动词

当不定代词做主语时,谓语动词应该用单数形式还是复数形式?

用单数还是复数要视情况而定。解释:1、常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。2、如果主语是some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),each,a (little), another,none,one,either 等时,谓语动词用单数形式。3、如果主语是all,both, all, others 等时谓语动词用复数。祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!如果答案您满意,请记得采纳,谢谢!O(∩_∩)O

something后的be动词用单数还是复数?

something后面用单数还有,含有some,any,every,no的不定代词后面的谓语动词都是单数,如:something,somebody,someone,somewhere,anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere

everything、something、nothing、everyone、someone、no one。。。做主语时,谓语动词是单数还是复数?

一般的 -thing,-body,-one后面都是用单数的。而对于none,all,every,most,下面有个总结:1.None ofNone the work was done. 后接单数名词跟单数谓语动词.None of these clocks workS. 正式的英国英语None of these clocks work. 非正式None of the group IS at work. 正式.None of the group are at work. 非正式.也就是说,应试中,none of 跟单数可靠.2. all of 接复数名词代词All my friends like swimming.All of my friends like swimming. All of us like wimming. All of the books are interesting.All the books are interesting. Not all of the books are interesting.接单数/不可数名词All of the food has gone bad. 3.every Every + 名词, evey one of +代词/the 名词S,总是跟单数谓语动词.4.mostmost of , 后面接名词时,名词前必须有限定词,比如, his, this, the,thosemost of 的前面,不能用the, 即the most of 是错误的.Most of us like English.Most of the students like English.Most of his money was spent. most of 后所跟的位于动词的数,取决其后接的名词/代词的数.

当不定代词做主语时,谓语动词应该用单数形式还是复数形式??

用单数还是复数要视情况而定. 解释: 1、常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等. 2、如果主语是some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),each,a (little), another,none,one,either 等时,谓语动词用单数形式. 3、如果主语是all,both, all, others 等时谓语动词用复数. 祝您学习进步,更上一层楼!如果答案您满意,请记得采纳,谢谢!O(∩_∩)O,10,要看不定代词代表的是什么。比如,some 代表可数名词就是复数,不可数就单数 但是如果是every each就是单数 a few代表复数 a little单数,不可数,3,单数。,0,

the young,someone,everybody,nobody这些词后面动词分别是单数还是复数形式?

theyoung后面用复数形式,someone,everybody,nobody后面用单数形式补充知识:一、(1)The+形容词指人作主语时(泛指一类人),谓语动词一般用复数。如:Theoldaretakegoodcareofbythoseyoungman.这些老人被那些年轻人照顾得很好。(2)The+形容词指抽象概念作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如:Thedecayedhasbeenthrownaway.腐烂的东西已经被扔掉了。二、如果主语是some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),each,a(little),another,none,one,either等时,谓语动词用单数形式。

everyone 做主语,谓语动词用单数还是复数

everything、something、nothing、everyone、someone、no one作主语谓语用单数 none 作主语谓语可以是单数 也可以是复数

Everything的谓语动词用单数还是复数?

用单数,因为everything是强调的事,是着重于某件事的。所以用单数

every或everything做主语,谓语动词用单数还是复数?

单数吧

动词变过去式例子越多越好可以给20分

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误)

要20个动词和过去式,急急急急急急急

(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词  动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。  一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:  cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread  特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。  二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:  come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome  三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:  1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:  lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent  2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:  sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held  3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:  keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept  4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:  buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught  5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:  say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid  6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:  have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt  四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:  五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:  blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known  六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:  rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten  特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten  (二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则  动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。  1) 规则变化  情况 例词 读音与说明  动词原形 过去式 过去分词  一般在动词原形后加-ed look  call  open  need looked  called  opened  needed looked [lukt]  called [kC:ld]  opened [5EupEnd]  needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后  发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]  ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕  后发音为[id]  ③但fix的过去式和过去  分词x不双写,为fixed.  以-e结尾的动词加-d move  phone  hope  agree moved  phoned  hoped  agreed moved [mu:vd]  phoned [fEund]  hoped [hEupt]  agreed [E5^ri:d]  以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,  再加-ed study  carry  try studied  studied  carried studied [5stQdid]  carried [5kArid]  tried [traid]  以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play  enjoy  stay played  enjoyed  stayed played [pleid]  enjoyed [in5dVCid]  stayed [steid]  末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop  plan  fit stopped  planned  fitted stopped [stCpt]  planned [plAnd]  fitted [5fitid]  以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,  再加-ed prefer  refer preferred  referred preferred [prI`f:d]  referred [ri5fE:]  2) 不规则变化  英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。  1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。  例:  原形 过去式 过去分词  cut(切)  hit(打)  cast(扔)  hurt(伤害)  put(放)  let(让)  shut(关)  cost(花费)  set(放)  rid(清除) cut  hit  cast  hurt  put  let  shut  cost  set  rid cut  hit  cast  hurt  put  let  shut  cost  set  rid

将下列动词变成过去式。1:drinik()2:fix()?

原形 过去式 过去分词drink drank drunkfix fixed fixed

动词过去式过去分词

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN]

初一所有动词的过去式 请把所有的写出来

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]. 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如: come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如: 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如: lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如: sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如: keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如: buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如: have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如: 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如: blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如: rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten (二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN (三)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 eg. The hens don"t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词. get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept 其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard find----found----found hang----hung ----hung C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词. begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词. blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类. a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词. drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t ) ride----rode----ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词. speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词. wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en ) d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d ) E. 没有过去分词的动词 can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would - 其它 am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn 不规则动词的过去式 (初二) 不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下: 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变.如: become—became, come—came 2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank, 3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如: drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如: stand—stood,understand—understood 7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如: break—broke,speak—spoke 9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如: sell—sold,tell—told 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如: bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如: can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕, mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕 13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如: cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must, put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式.如: dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell, feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid, hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may— might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke, wear—wore

规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是动词原形+ed eg:play

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.例:原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害)put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.例:原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例:原形 过去式 过去分词find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例:原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.例:原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken

常见不规则动词的过去式

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made

英语动词的过去式变化规则

规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made

英语过去式动词的变化规律是什么?

【过去式的变化规则】① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:wanted,played。② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped,lived。③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost

英语动词过去分词规则变化法则

动词过去式和过去分词法则 (一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的.现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下. 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如: cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]. 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如: come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如: 1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如: lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母.如: sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如: keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如: buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如: say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid 6.另有一些其它形式的变化.如: have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如: 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如: blow- blew- blown,draw-drew-drawn,grow-grew-grown,throw-threw-thrown,know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如: rise-rose-risen,give-gave-given,take-took-taken,fall-fell-fallen,drive-drove-driven,eat-ate-eaten 特殊:write-wrote-written,speak-spoke-spoken,ride-rode-ridden,get-got-gotten (二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去

实意动词变为三单形式的规则,要内容详细. 急.....

一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾 的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 动词第三人称单数 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察. 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z].如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆.如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s” 一起读做[iz].如: close-closes [iz] 二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同:变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词: ①baby-babies ②carry-carries ③study-studying 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed called opened needed ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed hoped 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑)

动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made

动词过去式和现在时

规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made

动词的过去式和过去分词(初中)

1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become come(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been

动词过去式过去分词的例子

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN]

动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规律?要完整

脑袋瓜子大跃进存贷上早春划旧

动词的过去式一般加-ed,过去分词怎么变

动词的过去式一般加-ed,过去分词一般也是加-ed动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN]

动词的三单变化规律,现在分词变化规律,过去式变化规律

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.直接在词尾加-ed.如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d.如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表.大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat 2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent 3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt 4.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew 5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt 6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1.在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked,helped,watched,stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d].如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called 3.在t / d后读作[id].如:wanted,needed 现在分词的构成方法如下 :一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,去-e ,再加-ing.coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式). ②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即: i)在动词尾直接加 s.如: play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets ii)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如: guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.如: study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries ③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句.现举例说明(用划线部分来说明顺口溜): 1)His mother works in a factory. His mother doesn"t work in a factory. Does his mother work in a factory? 2)Mr Li teaches us English. Mr Li doesn"t teach us English. Does Mr Li teach you English? 3)My brother studies maths well. My brother doesn"t study maths well. Does your brother study maths well?

英语规则动词的过去式

是不规则动词吧 我们背的是不规则的 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken

动词变过去式及过去分词规则,每条规则3个例子.

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错. 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助. 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made 希望对你有帮助.

英语中哪些动词过去式是原型

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。实例顺序:动词原形过去式过去分词发音:ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]一.规则变化1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalledopenopenedopenedneedneededneeded2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmovephonephonedphonedhopehopedhopedagreeagreedagreedmovemovedmoved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarriedtrytriedtried4.以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedstayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplannedfitfittedfitted6.以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。cut(切)cutcuthit(打)hithitcast(扔)castcasthurt(伤害)hurthurtput(放)putputlet(让)letletshut(关)shutshutcost(花费)costcostset(放)setsetrid(清除)ridrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。find(找到)foundfoundpay(支付)paidpaidleave(离开)leftleftlend(借出)lentlentmeet(遇见)metmetkeep(保持)keptkeptlose(丢失)lostlostteach(教)taughttaughtsit(坐)satsatlead(引导)ledledwin(赢)除)wonwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形come(来)camecomerun(跑)ranrunbecome(成为)becamebecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。give(给)gavegivenfly(飞)flewflowndrink(喝)drankdrunksee(看见)sawseengo(去)wentgoneknow(知道)knewknownwear(穿)worewornspeak(说)spokespoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn(燃烧)burnedburntburnedburntlearn(学习)learnedlearntlearnedlearntsmell(闻)smelledsmeltsmelledsmeltspell(拼写)spelledspeltspelledspeltshine(照射)shinedshoneshinedshoneleap(跳)leapedleaptleapedleapt提示:a.beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:lielied,lied(说谎)lay,lain(躺,位于)c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hanghanged,hanged(处绞刑)hung,hung(挂,吊)d.welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词比:welcomewelcomed,welcomed(正)welcome,welcome(误)e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit(打)hit,hit(正)hitted,hitted(误)f.fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.

常用的动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文意思

1) 规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 look looked looked [lukt] call called called [kC:ld] open opened opened [5EupEnd] need needed needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 move moved moved [mu:vd] phone phoned phoned [fEund] hope hoped hoped [hEupt] agree agreed greed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 study studied studied [stQdid] carry carried carried [kArid] try tried tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 play played played [pleid] enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid] stay stayed stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 stop stopped stopped [stCpt] plan planned planned [plAnd] fit fitted fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d] refer referred referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt

英语动词过去分词规则变化法则

动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如: come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如: 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如: lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如: sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如: keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如: buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如: have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如: 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如: blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如: rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去

英语中的动词原型,过去式,过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 实例顺序: 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音: ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id] 一.规则变化 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called calledopen opened opened Need needed needed 2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned phonedhope hoped hoped agree agreed agreed Move moved moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carriedtry tried tried 4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed stayed 5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped stoppedplan planned planned fit fitted fitted 6. 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) set set rid(清除) rid rid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won3.动词原形与过去分词同形 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 :A. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) B. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) C. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) D. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) F. fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.

动词过去式需要双写字母的有哪些 多点

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 需要双写的字母有很多,请仔细的看其中的细则,方法最重要不是吗

动词的原型,过去式,过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 实例顺序: 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音: ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id] 一.规则变化 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called calledopen opened opened Need needed needed 2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned phonedhope hoped hoped agree agreed agreed Move moved moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carriedtry tried tried 4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed stayed 5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped stoppedplan planned planned fit fitted fitted 6. 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) set set rid(清除) rid rid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won3.动词原形与过去分词同形 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 :A. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) B. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) C. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) D. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) F. fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.

请给我一百多个常用的动词(原形,一般过去时,过去分词)

答案1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying

关于动词过去式的读音

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误)

写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词,现在分词“die,ride,lie,fix,fly,play”

carry,过去式carried过去分词carried现在分词carryingfit,过去式fitted或fit过去分词fitted现在分词fittingwelcome,过去式welcomed过去分词welcomed现在分词welcomingps:100字不够呀,传给你吧

初一所有动词的过去式 请把所有的写出来

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]. 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如: come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如: 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如: lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如: sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如: keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如: buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如: have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如: 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如: blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如: rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten (二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN (三)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 eg. The hens don"t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词. get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept 其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard find----found----found hang----hung ----hung C.原型与过去分词相同 come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词. begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词. blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类. a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词. drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t ) ride----rode----ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词. speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词. wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en ) d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d ) E. 没有过去分词的动词 can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would - 其它 am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn 不规则动词的过去式 (初二) 不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下: 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变.如: become—became, come—came 2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank, 3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如: drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如: stand—stood,understand—understood 7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如: break—broke,speak—spoke 9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如: sell—sold,tell—told 10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如: bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如: can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如: hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕, mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕 13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如: cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must, put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set 14. 动词的过去式有两种形式.如: dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如: am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell, feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid, hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may— might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke, wear—wore

动词变过去分词的时候什么样的词最后一个字母要双写

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则一、规则变化:1.一般在动词原形后加-edlook->looked;need->needed2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmove->moved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edcarry->carried;study->studied4.以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edstay->stayed;play->played5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop->stopped;regret->regretted(但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed)6.以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edrefered->referred;prefer->preferred二、对于不规则变化,也有些规律可循,下面归纳得不错:动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化AB型cancouldshallshouldwillwouldmaymightAAA型costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletmustmustmustputputputsetsetsetshutshutshutreadreadreadAAB型beatbeatbeatenABA型becomebecamebecomecomecamecomerunranrunABB型bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentdigdugdughanghunghungfeelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptleaveleftleftsmellsmeltsmeltspillspiltspiltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldsitsatsatspitspatspatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoiltshineshoneshonewinwonwonhavehadhadmakemademadehearheardheardfindfoundfoundholdheldheldABC型beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsingsangsungsinksanksunkswimswamswumblowblewblownflyflewflowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnshowshowedshownbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewokewokendrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenhidehidhiddenrideroderiddenriseroserisentaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenwritewrotewrittenam,iswasbeenarewerebeendodiddonegowentgonelielaylainseesawseenwearworeworn易错型showshowedshowndrawdrewdrawnfallfellfallenfeelfeltfeltholdheldheldhelphelpedhelpedthinkthoughtthoughtthankthankedthankedtaketooktakentalktalkedtalkedgetgotgotforgetforgotforgottenmeetmetmetmeanmeantmeanthithithithidehidhiddenringrangrungbringbroughtbroughteatateeatenbeatbeatbeatenlielaylainlaylaidlaidfindfoundfoundfoundfoundedfoundedbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtlearnlearntlearnthearheardheard听写时出问题,补充:flyflewflownflowflowedflowedregretregrettedregretted

动词过去式过去分词

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a.beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied,lied(说谎) lay,lain(躺,位于) c.hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged,hanged(处绞刑) hung,hung(挂,吊) d.welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed,welcomed(正) welcome,welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit,hit(正) hitted,hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN]

常用的动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文意思

1) 规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed动词原形 过去式 过去分词 look looked looked [lukt] call called called [kC:ld] open opened opened [5EupEnd] need needed needed [ni:did]①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 move moved moved [mu:vd] phone phoned phoned [fEund] hope hoped hoped [hEupt] agree agreed greed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 study studied studied [stQdid] carry carried carried [kArid] try tried tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed动词原形 过去式 过去分词 play played played [pleid] enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid] stay stayed stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 stop stopped stopped [stCpt] plan planned planned [plAnd] fit fitted fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed动词原形 过去式 过去分词 prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d] refer referred referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) found foundpay(支付) paid paidleave(离开) left leftlend(借出) lent lentmeet(遇见) met metkeep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lostteach(教) taught taughtsit(坐) sat satlead(引导) led ledwin(赢)除) won won3.动词原形与过去分词同形 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) gave givenfly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunksee(看见) saw seengo(去) went goneknow(知道) knew knownwear(穿) wore wornspeak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt

动词的原型,过去式,过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 实例顺序:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音:ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ],在浊辅音后发音为[ d ],在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id] 一.规则变化 1.一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called called open opened opened Need needed needed 2.以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned phoned hope hoped hoped agree agreed agreed Move moved moved 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study studied studied carry carried carried try tried tried 4.以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed stayed 5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped stopped plan planned planned fit fitted fitted 6.以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed prefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) set set rid(清除) rid rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 : A.beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) B.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied,lied(说谎) lay,lain(躺,位于) C.hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged,hanged(处绞刑) hung,hung(挂,吊) D.welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed,welcomed(正) welcome,welcome(误) E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit,hit(正) hitted,hitted(误) F.fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.

动词变化规则 动词的三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 的变化规则

动词的变化规则及发音规律 一, 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察. 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z].如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆. 如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]. 如: close-closes [iz] 二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同: 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词: ①baby-babies ②carry-carries ③study-studying 二,规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆. go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 三, 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked called opened needed ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied carried tried 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay enjoyed stayed play played 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped planned fitted 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred referred 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 四, 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going pushing playing carrying 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying dying tying

英语动词过去式的变化规律表

英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。参考资料来源:百度百科——过去式参考资料来源:百度百科——英语不规则动词表

动词原型怎么变动词过去式

规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---livedmove----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studiedcopy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go –went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took

动词变三单规则·········快有分的

动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如: teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies; try→tries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn"t + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn"t go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。【动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 】动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。 如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。 如: close-closes [iz] 二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同: 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词: ①baby-babies ②carry-carries ③study-studying be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is; 过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were. 【一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式】在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy"s. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

动词变成过去式有哪些规则?

一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好66% (2) 不好33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made

动词过去式和过去分词大全

原形 过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode, alight arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft cleave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven, graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hove heaved, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit 原形 过去式 过去分词遵守居留权,遵守居留权,下车 出现出现出现醒来醒来,惊醒了苏醒是的,是被 熊孔负担,出生 击败击败殴打 成为成为成为 降临遭遇降临 生出begot所生,begot 开始开始开始 看哪看见看见 弯曲弯曲弯曲 bereave死者,死者丧偶,丧偶 恳求恳求,恳求哀求,恳求 困扰困扰困扰 bespeak定制bespoken,定制 bespread bespread bespread 布满布满布满,bestrewn 跨骑bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode 投注投注,投注投注,投注 betake betook betaken bethink想起来想起来 出价八德,投标正值壮年,出价 按兵不动好兆头,买受人买受人 结合约束的约束 咬咬位,位 流血流血流血 混合混合,预混混合,预混 祝福祝福,祝福布莱斯特,布莱斯特 打击爆炸吹 打破打破打破 育成品种育成 带带带 播放广播,播放广播,播放 吓唬吓唬被逼 建成的建设 烧伤烧,烧烧,烧 爆爆爆 买买买 也可以- 投投投 捕获捕获捕获 喝叱享有一定有责怪享有一定,chidden,指责 选择选择选择 劈开裂,腭裂,丁香裂,裂 劈开密码记住偶 坚持抱着不放 衣穿,穿衣服,包 来来来 成本费用成本 蠕变悄悄地悄悄地 乌鸦打鸣,机组人员打鸣 切裁截 敢不敢,不敢德斯特 交易处理处理 挖挖挖 dispread dispread dispread 这样做没有做 提请提请制定 梦想梦想梦想梦想,梦想 千杯不醉 开车驱动器 住论及,论及打转,打转 吃吃饭吃 秋天下跌下跌 喂饲料喂养 感觉感觉感觉 战斗战斗战斗 发现发现发现 逃离逃离逃离 掼遥远遥远 飞行飞行飞行 飞逃离逃离 飞苍蝇飞 隐忍forbore forborne 禁止禁止,禁止forbad 预测预报,预测,预报,预测 fordo fordid fordone 放弃forewent损失 预卜foreknew foreknown 预示foreran预示 预见预见预见 预示foreshowed foreshown 预言预言预言 忘记了忘记了忘记,忘记 原谅原谅原谅 抛弃抛弃了放弃 作伪证forswore发誓 冻结冻结冻结 否定毋庸置疑毋庸置疑 得到了了,变得 镀金镀金,镀金镀金 网格girded,girt girded,girt 给予了考虑 到去了 刻严重graved,graved 地面地面磨 成长成长成长 腿筋hamstringed,缚手缚脚hamstringed,缚手缚脚 挂挂挂 挂吊上吊 曾在 听到听到听到 摇头叹,霍夫长叹,霍夫 砍伐砍伤砍伤砍倒 隐隐藏藏,藏 命中命中命中 持有日举行 伤害伤害伤害 镶嵌镶嵌镶嵌 继续保持不断 跪跪,跪跪,跪 织针织,编织针织,编织 知道知道知道 拉德laded laded,载货 在于奠定下岗 为首的领导 精益身子,靠在倾斜,靠在 飞跃一跃,一跃一跃,跳 学习学习,学会学习,学会 离开离开离开 借出贷款借给 让让让 谎言奠定躺在 照明灯亮 照明灯点亮 失去失去失去 使而提出 可能会- 意思意思意思 满足会见了会见 熔体熔化融化,melten 发错牌misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven 遗误置误置 误导误导误导 错误误误 误解误解误解 刈割刈,山包 必须要- 应该应该- 出价高于outbade,outbidden竞购,竞购 繁殖力繁殖力繁殖力 胜过outdid不甘示弱 outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought 同样规模outwent outgone 恶性循环的增长也超过远超 支出outlaid outlaid 赶过outrode outridden 逃脱outran逃脱 卖得销量销量 一枝独秀失色失色 冲出outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat 投入更多的资金筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 疐疐疐 outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust 外衣outwore陈腐 胜过overbore overborne 谎谎overbidden,谎 吹落overblew夸大 超建滥建滥建 overbuy超买超买 阴多云多云 克服克服克服 过分炒作的成分过头 透支透支透支 超速overdrove过驱动 吃得过饱overate overeaten 喂吃太多吃得太多 飞越飞越飞越 长满overgrew杂草丛生 悬臂悬臂悬 无意中听到听到 奥沃拉泽overladed overladed,过分的 覆盖覆盖覆盖 overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie覆盖覆 多缴多付多付 覆盖推翻了重写 溢出攻占溢出 监督监督监督 卖完超卖超卖 翻倒翻倒翻倒 oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn 冲滑出上颚突出 睡过头睡过头睡过头 超支超支超支 海涛海涛海涛 超越超越超越 推翻推翻推翻 过卷overwound overwound 覆盖重写覆盖 分享不断参与尝过 支付缴款 预制预制预制 prechoose prechose prechosen 证明证明证明,证明 把把把 辞去退出,退出辞去,退出

study和win的动词的过去式怎么写

过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran bec ame come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt

帮忙写动词过去式,过去分词~~~~

原形 过去式 过去分词6. plan-planned-planned 22. hum-hummed-hummed 25 travel-travelled/travel-travelled/traveled29 forbid-forbade-forbidden 30 star-starred-starred 36.fit-fitted-fitted42. kid-kidded-kidded47. ring-rang-rung 48 close-closed-closed(既是v.也是adj.) 59. shop-shopped-shopped60. prefer-preferred-preferred1. trek-trekked-trekked 16. shut-shut-shut 29. throw-threw-thrown 33. shoot-shot-shot 36. rise-rose-risen 37. oversleep-overslept-overslept 40. break-broke-broken 45. flee-fled-fled 48. lend-lent-lent 51. lead-led-led 54. shanke-shook-shaken 59. stick-stuck-ctuck 63. seek-sought-sought 73 chop-chopped-chopped81. build-built-built 动词变过去式和过去分词时双写最后一个字母是规则变化,一般:辅音+元音+辅音 的单词后面双写最后一个怎么例如:shop h是辅音 o是元音 p是辅音 所以过去式和过去分词是shopped~双写的词不用特别记忆,记住这个规律就行了!

什么是非限定性动词?

在句子中可以施展其他功能的动词是非限定动词;这些动词具有一般动词的许多特性,但没有“人称”和“数目”的限制。 非限定动词分三种:不定式动词(the infinitive); 分词( the participle); 动名词(the gerund); 分词又分现在分词( the present participle)和过去分词(the past participle)。 例如: ⑤ Tom found the prescribed text hard to read. ⑥ Helen has a smiling face. ⑦ Your written English is good. ⑧ Smoking is harmful to health. ⑤里的是不定式动词;⑥里的是现在分词;⑦里的是过去分词; ⑧里的是动名词。 非限定动词及其短语,语法功能庞大,涉及下列五方面: 一 当主语 不定式动词和动名词都可当句子的主语,取代名词和代名词。例如: ⑨ To swim in a warm day is joyful. ⑩ Swimming makes us hale and hearty. 二 当补足语 可当主语的句子成分也可当补足语。例如: ● A good government"s desire is serving the people. ● What is difficult is to hoodwink the public indefinitely. 同样的,现在分词与过去分词也可充当接系动词(the linking verb)的补足语。例如: ● The witness"s evidence is quite convincing. ● At long last, John was fully convinced. 三 当宾语 不定式动词和动名词都可充当及物动词的宾语。例如: ● The baby wanted to drink milk. ● Janet suddenly stopped talking. 它们也可以成为介词的宾语,但除了“except, but, about, than”之外,介词的宾语多数是动名词。 例如: I am tired of repeating the same point. Most of us desired nothing except to succeed. Betty did nothing useful but talk(不带”to”)。 That weak old man is about to die. 四 当名词修饰语 Don"t disturb the sleeping dog.(现在分词) Can you remove the damaged machine?(过去分词) That is the only thing to do.(不定式动词) The sailors came in a fishing boat.(动名词) 五 当动词修饰语 Walking along the road, he came across a friend.(现在分词短语) Extremely frightened, the picnickers fled.(过去分词短语) The athlete stopped to take a rest?(不定式动词短语) Peter came running.(动名词)

介词后面加动词ing形式,那么shouting for help的help为何是原形?

为您解答For这里是介词,介词后面的成分统一叫介词宾语,那么宾语是名词性成分,所以这里的help是个名词,不存在动词原形问题。

help sb 后加动词什么形式?

一、关于 help sb do sth  help sb do sth是大家比较熟悉的结构,通常也可说成help sb to do sth,其意为 “帮助某人做某事”,两者常可通用——即其中的不定式符号to可以省略,也可以保留。如:  We helped her (to) find her things. 我们帮她找东西。  I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。  Mother helped me (to) do my homework. 妈妈帮助我做家庭作业。  Will you help me (to) choose myself a new coat? 请你帮我选件新大衣好吗?   Can anyone help me (to) fill in this tax form? 有谁能帮我填写税单吗?  When she fell, a friend rushed to help her (to) get up. 她摔倒时,一个朋友冲上前把她扶起来。  二、关于 help sb doing sth  help sb doing sth 也是正确的表达,它也表示帮助某人做某事,可视为 help sb in doing sth 省略介词 in 得来。如:  I need contacts that could help in finding a job. 我需要能帮我找到工作的社会关系。  He helped her carrying her shopping home. 他帮她把买的东西提回家。  

help后为什么接动词原形

你好,help sb. do与help sb. to do.其实是一个意思,固定用法。前者省略了不定式to,显得更加直接。前者更为常用。因为不定式表示的是 去做什么事 的意思,也就是不是马上,而实际当我们说我来帮你时往往就马上上手了,所以一定要区分的话,原型意味着主语也马上参与了动词活动,to do 意味着主语会帮着做,但不一定马上就帮。希望帮到你。

英语一道题目,请问Help后面为什么还跟这一个动词,这不是两个谓语了吗?

英语的动词会有一些习惯用法比如help后面一般加动词原型,也就是help sb. do sth.并不是说是有两个谓语

help后面的动词是原形吗

错识的理解。1、Help(作动词) 后的动词有二种形式:不定式和现在分词。She helped him to search the answer.She helpedhim searching one of answers.2、Help(作名词)后动词按句子要求可使用各种时态,常用一般现在和过去时。Her help is available to him anytime.Her helps were huge to his success.

help后面可以直接加动词不定式吗?

help sb后面可加to do sth或dosth或doing sth。动词后跟动词时一般第二个动词变为动词不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)。help后跟的是动词不定式,由于help比较特殊,后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式,也可以跟带to的不定式。help sb do sth是大家比较熟悉的结构,通常也可说成helpsb to do sth,其意为 “帮助某人做某事”,两者常可通用——即其中的不定式符号to可以省略,也可以保留。如:We helped her(to) find her things. 我们帮她找东西。I helped him (to) repair his bike.我帮他修自行车。help sb doing sth 也是正确的表达,它也表示帮助某人做某事,可视为 help sb in doing sth 省略介词in 得来。如:He helped her carrying her shopping home. 他帮她把买的东西提回家。

关于help后面的动词是否是ing形式的问题,请详细广泛的说明

help的用法: (1).vt.帮助,通常用help sb.with sth.或help sb.(to) do sth.形式.如: Can I help?要我帮忙吗? Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗?(向顾客主动提供帮助时的用语,与上一句在语境、功能上不一样.) Would you like me to help you?要我帮忙吗? We are going to help Mrs.Li (to) clean the house.我们要去帮李太太打扫房间. They helped me with my lessons yesterday.昨天他们帮我做功课. (2).vt.敬(客人),给……夹菜(或斟饮料等),如: May I help you to some more fish?再吃些鱼好吗? Please help yourself to the fruit.请吃水果. (3).n.帮助 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助. I"m going to ask for his help.我将请求他给予帮助. You were a great help to me.你对我有很大的帮助. It wasn"t of much help to me.这对我没有多大帮助. help [help] vt. 帮助; 辅助; 援助 救济; 补救 治疗 促进,助长 [仅用于词组can [can"t,couldn"t] help]阻止; 避免 进食于... 分配(食物等) I"ll not give you any trouble if I can help it. 我要是想得出办法,就不会来给你添麻烦了. help [help] vi. 帮助; 辅助; 援助 开饭上菜 H -! 救命! Every little help s. [谚]点点滴滴,全有助益. help [help] n. 帮助; 救助; 救济 帮手,助手 佣人; 家仆 医治 lady help 侍女 mother"s help 家庭保姆 be of help 有用的,有益的, come to one"s help 来帮某人的忙 no help for it 没法避免H-Wanted 招聘广告 with the help of 在...的帮助下,借助 be helped up with [口]为...所累(I couldn"t run to catch the bus,as I was helped up with a lot of parcels.我因为拿着许多大包?没法跑去赶公共汽车.) be of help to sb. by the help of 得到..的帮助 cannot help (doing) 不禁,忍不住,不得不 cannot help but 不能不,不得不(I cannot help but be sorry.我不能不感到遗憾.) cannot help oneself 情不自禁; 不能自制 come to sb."s help 赶来帮助某人 come to sb."s aid 赶来帮助某人 come to sb."s assistance 赶来帮助某人 give a help ing hand 助一臂之力 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者. I can"t help it. 我实在控制不住; 这不能怪我. It can"t be helped. [口]无可挽回! more than one can help [用于否定句]过份,太多 Don"t spend more money than you can help 除非不得己,不要多化钱. There is no help for it 无法可想; 无可挽回. with the help of 在...帮助下 with a help of 在...帮助下 help forward 促成[进] help along 促成[进] help oneself to [口]随意取用[取食] 擅自取用; 私自占有; 偷 help sb.down 把某人搀扶下来 help sb.off with 帮某人脱 去(衣服等) help sb.on with 帮某人穿上(衣服等) help out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事] help sb.out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事] help sb.over 帮某人越过[度过] help sb.to 给某人添(酒、菜等) 帮某人得到[达到,找到] help sb.up 把某人扶起 扶某人登上 help with 帮做(某事) help aid assist succor 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思. help 系常用词,意义较aid,assist 强,指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助",强调"受助者得到帮助或好处",并着重"受助者对帮助的需要",如: Please help me arrange these papers. 请帮我整理这些文件. aid 属较正式用语,强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险",有时意味着"强者援助弱者",如: They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民. assist是正式用语,多指"在提供帮助时,帮助者起次要或起协助作用",如: She assisted him in his experiments. 她协助他做实验. succor 系文学用语,指"及时帮助陷入危险或困境的人",如: succor a besieged city 解救被困之城.

help后面动词用法

help后面动词用法有很多,比如help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。 扩展资料 help后面动词用法有很多,比如help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;can"t help doing 情不自禁地做某事;be of some/no/much help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助。

help后面加动词原型还是加ing形式

1 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 Can you help me to learn English ? 你能帮助我学英语吗? I can"t help you to lift this stone. 我不能帮你搬这块石头。 2. be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助。 This book is of great help to me. 这本书对我很有帮助。 Is this magazine of any help to you ? 这本杂志对你有些帮助吗? 3. help oneself ( to )自用(食物等)。 Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。 Please help yourself to some pork. 请随便吃点肉。 4. help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。 He helped the patient out of the hospital. 他搀扶病人走出了医院。 Can you help the patient into the hospital ? 你能搀扶病人进医院吗? 5. help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When I"m in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。 Please help me out with this problem. 请帮我解这道试题。 6. with the help of 在……帮助下。With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下,他找到了失踪的小孩。 7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 Please help me with my French. 请帮我学法语。 Can you help him with this work ? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗? 8. help to do sth. 有助于做某事。This program helps to improve our English. 这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。 His speech helps to understand the policy. 他的演讲有助于理解这个政策。

助动词后面加动词什么形式呢?

1、助动词后面加动词原形,例如:do、shall、will、can、could、should等等。例句:We will go to the zoo.释义:我们要去动物园。2、情态动词后面加动词原形,例如:must、may、might、dare、need等等。例句:You must have breakfast.释义:你必须要吃早饭。3、一些使役动词后面可以直接加动词原形,例如:help、make、let、have等。例句:He makes me cry.释义:他让我哭了。4、一些感官动词后面可以直接加动词原形,例如:see、smell、hear、notice、feel等等。例如:I saw him do homework yesterday.释义:我昨天看见他写作业了。5、一些动词后面虽然接“to do something”,但是“to”可以省略,例如:help、observe、watch等等。例如:He helps me lift the box.释义:他帮我抬了箱子。参考资料来源:百度百科——助动词

help后面直接加动词吗?

可以help(to)dosthhelpsb(to)dosthhehashelpedtoraisealotofmoney...他帮着筹集了很多钱。mymumusedtohelpcookthemealsforthechildren...我妈妈过去常帮忙给孩子做饭。

help sb. do后面可以跟什么动词?

    help sb后面可加to do sth或dosth或doing sth。  动词后跟动词时一般第二个动词变为动词不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)。help后跟的是动词不定式,由于help比较特殊,后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式,也可以跟带to的不定式。  help sb do sth是大家比较熟悉的结构,通常也可说成help sb to do sth,其意为 “帮助某人做某事”,两者常可通用——即其中的不定式符号to可以省略,也可以保留。如:  We helped her (to) find her things. 我们帮她找东西。  I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。  help sb doing sth 也是正确的表达,它也表示帮助某人做某事,可视为 help sb in doing sth 省略介词 in 得来。如:  He helped her carrying her shopping home. 他帮她把买的东西提回家。  

help后面跟动词什么形式?

1、help sb do sth和help sb to do sth主要区别就是帮助者自己做某事还是和被帮助的人一块做。 2、help sb do sh 3、释义:帮助某人做某事,可以是两个人一起做,也可以是帮的人做。 4、help sb to do sth 5、释义:是帮助某人做某事 是帮的人做的。 6、help sb. do sth.是help sb. to do sth.的简略形式,它们可互相使用。 7、例如:Sometimes I help my mother(to)do the cooking. 有时候我帮我母亲做饭。 8、He helped me(to)find my watch. 他帮我找到了手表。

help后面接动词的什么形式

Help,后面接动词的原形,他一般是接动词的原形,help do sth或者是help to do sth这两种形式都是可以的,一般的时候那个吐是可以省略的,是可以不用写出来的,直接用那个动词原型就可以了嗯,反正这个就是可以接这种形式,你应该记住就行了,记住是接动词原型就可以了人活一辈子,就活一颗心,心好了,一切就都好了,心强大了,一切问题,都不是问题。  人的心,虽然只有拳头般大小,当它强大的时候,其力量是无穷无尽的,可以战胜一切,当它脆弱的时候,特别容易受伤,容易多愁善感。  心,是我们的根,是我们的本,我们要努力修炼自己的心,让它变得越来越强大,因为只有内心强大,方可治愈一切。  没有强大的敌人,只有不够强大的自己  人生,是一场自己和自己的较量,说到底,是自己与心的较量。如果你能够打开自己的内心,积极乐观的去生活,你会发现,生活并没有想象的那么糟糕。  面对不容易的生活,我们要不断强大自己的内心,没人扶的时候,一定要靠自己站稳了,只要你站稳了,生活就无法将你撂倒。  人活着要明白,这个世界,没有强大的敌人,只有不够强大的自己,如果你对现在的生活不满意,千万别抱怨,努力强大自己的内心,才是我们唯一的出路。  只要你内心足够强大,人生就没有过不去的坎  人生路上,坎坎坷坷,磕磕绊绊,如果你内心不够强大,那这些坎坎坷坷,磕磕绊绊,都会成为你人生路上,一道道过不去的坎,你会走得异常艰难。  人生的坎,不好过,特别是心坎,最难过,过了这道坎,还有下道坎,过了这一关,还有下一关。面对这些关关坎坎,我们必须勇敢往前走,即使心里感到害怕,也要硬着头皮往前冲。  人生没有过不去的坎,只要你勇敢,只要内心足够强大,一切都会过去的,不信,你回过头来看看,你已经跨过了多少坎坷,闯过了多少关。  内心强大,是治愈一切的良方  面对生活的不如意,面对情感的波折,面对工作上的糟心,你是否心烦意乱?是否焦躁不安?如果是,请一定要强大自己的内心,因为内心强大,是治愈一切的良方。  当你的内心,变得足够强大,一切困难,皆可战胜,一切问题,皆可解决。心强则胜,心弱则败,很多时候,打败我们的,不是生活的不如意,也不是情感的波折,更不是工作上的糟心,而是我们内心的脆弱。  真的,我从来不怕现实太残酷,就怕自己不够勇敢,我从来不怕生活太苦太难,就怕自己不够坚强。我相信,只要我们的内心,变得足够强大,人生就没有那么多鸡毛蒜皮。  强大自己的内心,我们才能越活越好  生活的美好,在于追求美好的生活,而美好的生活,源于一颗强大的内心,因为只有内心强大的人,才能消化掉各种不顺心,各种不如意,将阴霾驱散,让美好留在心中。  心中有美好,生活才美好,心中有阳光,人生才芬芳。一颗阴暗的心,托不起一张灿烂的脸,一颗强大的心,可以美化生活,精彩人生,让我们越活越好。  生活有点欺软怕硬,如果你内心很脆弱,生活就会打压你,甚至折磨你,如果你内心足够强大,生活就会奖励你,眷顾你,全世界都会对你和颜悦色。

help后面加动词什么形式?

1感,feel2听,hear ,listen to3 让,let ,make ,have4看,see, look at ,watch, notice ,observe (其实是五看)帮助 help 这些词都可以+宾语+宾语补足语。1感,2听,3 让,4看,这几个基本上都可以加上不定式、v-ing,v-ed形式做宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth. 其中的to 可以省略。

help后面可加什么动词?

1感,feel2听,hear ,listen to3 让,let ,make ,have4看,see, look at ,watch, notice ,observe (其实是五看)帮助 help 这些词都可以+宾语+宾语补足语。1感,2听,3 让,4看,这几个基本上都可以加上不定式、v-ing,v-ed形式做宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth. 其中的to 可以省略。

help后面加动词什么形式?

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。其中的to通常是省略的。help,作动词意思是帮助,协助,援助,改善状况,促进,促使,搀扶,带领。help sb. to do 帮助某人做某事help sb. do 帮助某人做某事can"t help doing 情不自禁地做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help sb.with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。其中的to通常是省略的。be of some/no/much help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助with the help of 在……帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作help oneself(to)自用(食物等)

help后面加动词原形吗

  help后面是不能加动词原形的,因为can只能加动词原形,can后面Icannothelplaughing,Canbut原形动词。   意为:只好、不的意思。   helpdo与helptodo是固定用法。前者省略了不定式to,显得更加直接,所以只能是动词原型。   动词原形是指使用英语时动词本身的形态,即与助动词或情态动词do、does、did、shall、will、should、would、may、might、can、could、must、need、oughtto等一起构成谓语的动词时,要用原形。

一般make后的动词用什么形式? 一般help后的动词用什么形式?

make 后边的动词一般用原形。比如 he made me do it.help 后边的动词可以用原形或带to的不定式。they helpt us do/to do it.

关于help后面的动词是否是ing形式的问题,请详细广泛的说明

help的用法: (1). vt. 帮助,通常用help sb. with sth.或help sb. (to) do sth.形式。如: Can I help? 要我帮忙吗? Can I help you? 我能为你效劳吗?(向顾客主动提供帮助时的用语,与上一句在语境、功能上不一样。) Would you like me to help you? 要我帮忙吗? We are going to help Mrs. Li (to) clean the house. 我们要去帮李太太打扫房间。 They helped me with my lessons yesterday. 昨天他们帮我做功课。 (2). vt.敬(客人),给……夹菜(或斟饮料等),如: May I help you to some more fish? 再吃些鱼好吗? Please help yourself to the fruit. 请吃水果。 (3). n. 帮助 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 I"m going to ask for his help. 我将请求他给予帮助。 You were a great help to me. 你对我有很大的帮助。 It wasn"t of much help to me. 这对我没有多大帮助。 help [help] vt. 帮助; 辅助; 援助 救济; 补救 治疗 促进, 助长 [仅用于词组can [can"t, couldn"t] help]阻止; 避免 进食于... 分配(食物等) I"ll not give you any trouble if I can help it. 我要是想得出办法, 就不会来给你添麻烦了。 help [help] vi. 帮助; 辅助; 援助 开饭上菜 H -! 救命! Every little help s. [谚]点点滴滴, 全有助益。 help [help] n. 帮助; 救助; 救济 帮手, 助手 佣人; 家仆 医治 lady help 侍女 mother"s help 家庭保姆 be of help 有用的, 有益的, 有帮助的 come to one"s help 来帮某人的忙 no help for it 没法避免H-Wanted 招聘广告 with the help of 在...的帮助下, 借助 be helped up with [口]为...所累(I couldn"t run to catch the bus, as I was helped up with a lot of parcels. 我因为拿着许多大包?? 没法跑去赶公共汽车。) be of help to sb. 对某人有帮助 by the help of 得到..的帮助 cannot help (doing) 不禁, 忍不住, 不得不 cannot help but 不能不, 不得不(I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。) cannot help oneself 情不自禁; 不能自制 come to sb."s help 赶来帮助某人 come to sb."s aid 赶来帮助某人 come to sb."s assistance 赶来帮助某人 give a help ing hand 助一臂之力 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 I can"t help it. 我实在控制不住; 这不能怪我。 It can"t be helped. [口]无可挽回! more than one can help [用于否定句]过份, 太多 Don"t spend more money than you can help 除非不得己, 不要多化钱。 There is no help for it 无法可想; 无可挽回。 with the help of 在...帮助下 with a help of 在...帮助下 help forward 促成[进] help along 促成[进] help oneself to [口]随意取用[取食] 擅自取用; 私自占有; 偷 help sb. down 把某人搀扶下来 help sb. off with 帮某人脱 去(衣服等) help sb. on with 帮某人穿上(衣服等) help out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事] help sb. out 帮助(某人); 帮助(某人)解决困难[做某事] help sb. over 帮某人越过[度过] help sb. to 给某人添(酒、菜等) 帮某人得到[达到, 找到] help sb. up 把某人扶起 扶某人登上 help with 帮做(某事) help aid assist succor 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。 help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要", 如: Please help me arrange these papers. 请帮我整理这些文件。 aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者", 如: They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用", 如: She assisted him in his experiments. 她协助他做实验。 succor 系文学用语, 指"及时帮助陷入危险或困境的人", 如: succor a besieged city 解救被困之城。

help后加动词原形还是动名词形式?

动名词形式

help后加的动词时态

原型help me take that book

help后加动词要加to吗

可以加,也可以不加。加to的写法已经过时了,但仍然是可以接受的。如今的写法是不加to的。

help sb.之后是加动词原级还是加ing形式

加动词原级

help后面动词加什么形式

1. 一般加动词原形或不定式:help (to) do sth “帮助做某事”如:I can"t help (to) do housework because I"m busy.因为我很忙,所以我不能帮着做家务活。2. 有时也加动名词:can"t/couldn"t help doing sth "忍不住/禁不住做某事"如:I couldn"t help laughing.我忍不住笑起来。

help后面加动词的什么形式呢?

意思和用法如下:一感:指一个表示感觉的词“fell”。二听:是指两个表示听觉的词以及词组,hear和listen to。三让:是指三个表示使……让……的词:have和make和let。四看:是指四个表示看的词:see,watch,notice和obverse。半帮助:表示“帮助”的help,之所以称“半帮助”是由于动词不定式作help的宾补时,即可带to,也可不带to。但是主动to不见,被动to来见,有些谓语动词主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补,变被动时一定要加上to。1感,2听,3让,4看,这几个基本上都可以加上不定式、v-ing,v-ed形式做宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth.其中的to可以省略。英语学习技巧1、坚持每天背单词单词量对于一个人的英语能力来说是很重要的,它是我们学习英语,提高英语能力的基础。而单词总是会背了又忘记,这让很多人苦恼。其实只要多背几次,单词就会在你的脑子中扎根下来,所以这要求我们坚持每天背一定量的单词,反复背诵反复记忆,使词汇库越来越大。2、看英语报纸、书籍或者电影当你觉得学习英语疲惫的时候,不妨通过看英文电影或者故事书,有趣的内容会让你产生想要阅读的欲望,在你努力想要将它看懂的同时,英语水平也在慢慢提高。

动词live什么时候加s 什么时候不加s

动词live在一般现在时态里主语是三单数的时候需要变为lives, 即在词尾加s。例如:He lives in Beijing. 但同样是主语三单数,在疑问句中却不能加s,应使用原形。例如:Where does he live? Does she live in China?

什么叫及物动词、 不及物动词 怎么用? 如果有英语举例最好有中文解释 谢谢

1. I have a very important reporter___. A to listen B to listen to C listening D listening to2 . the poor children have no houses ___. A to live B to live in C live D live in 都选B是对的。 这两个题不仅考察及物和不及物动词,还考察了动词不定式的形容词用法,to listen 和to live 这两个不定式做形容词各修饰其前面的名词reporter和houses,(不定式做形容词修饰名词时,用后位修饰,即不定式放在被修饰的名词后面),被修饰的名词reporter和houses做不定式to listen 和to live 的受词(也就是宾语),但由于这里的listen和live是不及物动词,不及物动词是没有受词的(也就是不能接宾语),所以这两个不定式要在后面跟一个介词(在这里是to和in)形成to listen to和to live in ,让前面的名词reporter和houses做介词to和in的受词(也就是宾语)。下面附送及物和不及物动词的判断方法:判断方法:我____他 (表主动)他被我_____ (表被动)把你要判定的动词放入上面的空格中,如果意思无毛病就是及物动词,否则就是不及物动词。如:notice 我notice 他他被我notice 我注意他,他被我注意,语意无毛病,notice 是及物动词。如:dance我dance他他被我dancedance的意思是跳舞,我跳舞他,他被我跳舞,语意不通,dance是不及物动词。当然上例中的“我”和“他”也可以换成其它的名词以符合文义。如:do我do(做)事情事情被我do(做)由此可知do是及物动词。注意:有些动词有两个或两个以上的意思,有时是及物动词,有时是不及物动词。如:run 经营 / 跑步当经营讲时代入上面的判断方法我run(经营)工厂工厂被我run(经营)由此知run当经营讲时是及物动词。我run(跑步)他他被我run(跑步)由此知run当跑步讲时是不及物动词。上两题中的listen和live依上法判断后知道是不及物动词。受人以鱼,不如授人以渔。如果感兴趣的话请读赖世雄语法,上面讲的相当好,有很多重要的知识点都讲的十分详细。希望对你有所帮助,祝学习进步!一个字一个字打出的,也欢迎大家抄袭,让更多爱学习的人好学习,学好习,学习好。

live可以做不及物动词 那 He lives.这个句子是什么意思啊。

他活着。/他活下来了。
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