- 穆武唐宁
-
英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:
1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。
2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。
3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。
4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。
5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。
参考资料来源:百度百科——过去式
参考资料来源:百度百科——英语不规则动词表
- 神乐1103
-
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
参考资料:百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted["liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted["fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied["stKdid]
carried["k$rid]
worried["wKrid]
2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid]
welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid]
needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid]
3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
- gitcloud
-
英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:
1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。
2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。
3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。
4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。
5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。
- 云游索拉里
-
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
- 敬岭
-
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],
mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read[red],set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
- 赵大哥哥哥
-
英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下:
1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。
2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。
3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。
4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。
5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。
- 十年阿桑
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动词原形变过去式,一般在动词原形后+ed。如:look变过去式是looked
- 黑桃花
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我想,这个应该是你想要的:
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/c6ed8ebff121dd36a32d82cc.html
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0987f2eb172ded630b1cb644.html
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不双写的,一般来说元音字母加辅音字母结尾而且是重读闭音节是要双写的,而辅音字母中X除外2023-11-30 08:32:251
动词的原型,过去式,过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 实例顺序:动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音:ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ],在浊辅音后发音为[ d ],在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id] 一.规则变化 1.一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called called open opened opened Need needed needed 2.以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned phoned hope hoped hoped agree agreed agreed Move moved moved 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed study studied studied carry carried carried try tried tried 4.以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed stayed 5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped stopped plan planned planned fit fitted fitted 6.以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed prefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) set set rid(清除) rid rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 : A.beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) B.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied,lied(说谎) lay,lain(躺,位于) C.hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged,hanged(处绞刑) hung,hung(挂,吊) D.welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed,welcomed(正) welcome,welcome(误) E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit,hit(正) hitted,hitted(误) F.fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.2023-11-30 08:32:331
所有英语名词的过去式
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误)另外不规则动词的变形请参照http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/25126142.html?si=3不是我偷懒,是字数限制,没办法。。(*^__^*)2023-11-30 08:32:413
fix/empty/mend/save/pack 过去式 过去分词 中文解释 急 谢谢!
都是规则的,直接加ed2023-11-30 08:32:562
英语过去分词变化规则
1、直接加-ed。如:lack---lacked, open---opened, repeat---repeated。2、结尾有e的只加-d。如:live---lived, please---pleased, free---freed。3、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾,该音节又重读,双写结尾辅音,再加-ed。如:stop---stopped, fit---fitted, chat---chatted, control---controlled。4、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:try---tried, study---studied。5、以l结尾的词其变化规律等同于其现在分词的变化规律。如:travel---travelled\traveled。扩展资料:用法1、动词过去分词作表语,表示状态。例如:The door was broken。2、动词过去分词作宾语补足语。注意:及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系,且表示完成例如:I'd like to see the plan carried out。3、动词过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成。2023-11-30 08:33:062
动词变化规则 动词的三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 的变化规则
动词的变化规则及发音规律 一, 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察. 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z].如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆. 如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]. 如: close-closes [iz] 二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同: 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词: ①baby-babies ②carry-carries ③study-studying 二,规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆. go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 三, 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked called opened needed ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied carried tried 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay enjoyed stayed play played 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped planned fitted 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred referred 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 四, 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going pushing playing carrying 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking writing leaving 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying dying tying2023-11-30 08:33:281
动词原型怎么变动词过去式
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---livedmove----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studiedcopy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go –went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took2023-11-30 08:34:308
relax fix的过去式为什么不双写x
x 发音是/ks/, 不符合重读闭音节,末尾只有【一个】辅音,所以不双写。2023-11-30 08:34:542
动词变三单规则·········快有分的
动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如: teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→ studies; try→tries除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn"t + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn"t go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。【动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 】动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。 如: 1、do [du:]-does [dz] 2、say [sei]-says [sez] 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s” 一起读做[iz]。 如: close-closes [iz] 二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同: 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 例词: ①baby-babies ②carry-carries ③study-studying be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is; 过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were. 【一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式】在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy"s. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。2023-11-30 08:35:033
动词变成过去式有哪些规则?
一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。 一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好66% (2) 不好33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made2023-11-30 08:35:122
安装的英文是什么?
安装的英文是installinstall音标:英[u026anu02c8stu0254u02d0l] 美[u026anu02c8stu0254u02d0l]v. 安装,设置;(计算机)安装(新软件);正式任命,使正式就职;安顿,安置短语搭配:install a software 安装软件install a phone 装电话例句:Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors.塞尔弗里奇是伦敦第一家安装闭路录像设备来监视销售楼层的大型商店。The shower is easy to install – it needs only to be connected up to the hot and cold water supply.淋浴器很容易安装–只需接上冷热水即可。If not, you can download and install it.如果没有,你可以下载并安装它。2023-11-30 08:35:202
动词过去式和过去分词大全
原形 过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode, alight arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft cleave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven, graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hove heaved, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit 原形 过去式 过去分词遵守居留权,遵守居留权,下车 出现出现出现醒来醒来,惊醒了苏醒是的,是被 熊孔负担,出生 击败击败殴打 成为成为成为 降临遭遇降临 生出begot所生,begot 开始开始开始 看哪看见看见 弯曲弯曲弯曲 bereave死者,死者丧偶,丧偶 恳求恳求,恳求哀求,恳求 困扰困扰困扰 bespeak定制bespoken,定制 bespread bespread bespread 布满布满布满,bestrewn 跨骑bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode 投注投注,投注投注,投注 betake betook betaken bethink想起来想起来 出价八德,投标正值壮年,出价 按兵不动好兆头,买受人买受人 结合约束的约束 咬咬位,位 流血流血流血 混合混合,预混混合,预混 祝福祝福,祝福布莱斯特,布莱斯特 打击爆炸吹 打破打破打破 育成品种育成 带带带 播放广播,播放广播,播放 吓唬吓唬被逼 建成的建设 烧伤烧,烧烧,烧 爆爆爆 买买买 也可以- 投投投 捕获捕获捕获 喝叱享有一定有责怪享有一定,chidden,指责 选择选择选择 劈开裂,腭裂,丁香裂,裂 劈开密码记住偶 坚持抱着不放 衣穿,穿衣服,包 来来来 成本费用成本 蠕变悄悄地悄悄地 乌鸦打鸣,机组人员打鸣 切裁截 敢不敢,不敢德斯特 交易处理处理 挖挖挖 dispread dispread dispread 这样做没有做 提请提请制定 梦想梦想梦想梦想,梦想 千杯不醉 开车驱动器 住论及,论及打转,打转 吃吃饭吃 秋天下跌下跌 喂饲料喂养 感觉感觉感觉 战斗战斗战斗 发现发现发现 逃离逃离逃离 掼遥远遥远 飞行飞行飞行 飞逃离逃离 飞苍蝇飞 隐忍forbore forborne 禁止禁止,禁止forbad 预测预报,预测,预报,预测 fordo fordid fordone 放弃forewent损失 预卜foreknew foreknown 预示foreran预示 预见预见预见 预示foreshowed foreshown 预言预言预言 忘记了忘记了忘记,忘记 原谅原谅原谅 抛弃抛弃了放弃 作伪证forswore发誓 冻结冻结冻结 否定毋庸置疑毋庸置疑 得到了了,变得 镀金镀金,镀金镀金 网格girded,girt girded,girt 给予了考虑 到去了 刻严重graved,graved 地面地面磨 成长成长成长 腿筋hamstringed,缚手缚脚hamstringed,缚手缚脚 挂挂挂 挂吊上吊 曾在 听到听到听到 摇头叹,霍夫长叹,霍夫 砍伐砍伤砍伤砍倒 隐隐藏藏,藏 命中命中命中 持有日举行 伤害伤害伤害 镶嵌镶嵌镶嵌 继续保持不断 跪跪,跪跪,跪 织针织,编织针织,编织 知道知道知道 拉德laded laded,载货 在于奠定下岗 为首的领导 精益身子,靠在倾斜,靠在 飞跃一跃,一跃一跃,跳 学习学习,学会学习,学会 离开离开离开 借出贷款借给 让让让 谎言奠定躺在 照明灯亮 照明灯点亮 失去失去失去 使而提出 可能会- 意思意思意思 满足会见了会见 熔体熔化融化,melten 发错牌misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven 遗误置误置 误导误导误导 错误误误 误解误解误解 刈割刈,山包 必须要- 应该应该- 出价高于outbade,outbidden竞购,竞购 繁殖力繁殖力繁殖力 胜过outdid不甘示弱 outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought 同样规模outwent outgone 恶性循环的增长也超过远超 支出outlaid outlaid 赶过outrode outridden 逃脱outran逃脱 卖得销量销量 一枝独秀失色失色 冲出outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat 投入更多的资金筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 疐疐疐 outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust 外衣outwore陈腐 胜过overbore overborne 谎谎overbidden,谎 吹落overblew夸大 超建滥建滥建 overbuy超买超买 阴多云多云 克服克服克服 过分炒作的成分过头 透支透支透支 超速overdrove过驱动 吃得过饱overate overeaten 喂吃太多吃得太多 飞越飞越飞越 长满overgrew杂草丛生 悬臂悬臂悬 无意中听到听到 奥沃拉泽overladed overladed,过分的 覆盖覆盖覆盖 overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie覆盖覆 多缴多付多付 覆盖推翻了重写 溢出攻占溢出 监督监督监督 卖完超卖超卖 翻倒翻倒翻倒 oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn 冲滑出上颚突出 睡过头睡过头睡过头 超支超支超支 海涛海涛海涛 超越超越超越 推翻推翻推翻 过卷overwound overwound 覆盖重写覆盖 分享不断参与尝过 支付缴款 预制预制预制 prechoose prechose prechosen 证明证明证明,证明 把把把 辞去退出,退出辞去,退出2023-11-30 08:36:038
hit的过去式和过去分词怎么读
hit怎么读?这词很特立独行啊,过去式和过去分词既不变形,也不变音。一切如原形。还是读:喝——衣——特2023-11-30 08:36:424
fly的三单形式
fly[英][flau026a][美][flai]vi.飞; 飞行; (旗)飘荡; 过得快; vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机; 驾驶(飞机等); vt.驾驶; 空运; 使飞翔; 操作; n.苍蝇; (作钓饵的)苍蝇; (裤子的)前裆开口; 门帘; 第三人称单数:flies复数:flies现在分词:flying过去式:flew过去分词:flown2023-11-30 08:37:1811
study和win的动词的过去式怎么写
过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran bec ame come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt2023-11-30 08:37:481
帮忙写动词过去式,过去分词~~~~
原形 过去式 过去分词6. plan-planned-planned 22. hum-hummed-hummed 25 travel-travelled/travel-travelled/traveled29 forbid-forbade-forbidden 30 star-starred-starred 36.fit-fitted-fitted42. kid-kidded-kidded47. ring-rang-rung 48 close-closed-closed(既是v.也是adj.) 59. shop-shopped-shopped60. prefer-preferred-preferred1. trek-trekked-trekked 16. shut-shut-shut 29. throw-threw-thrown 33. shoot-shot-shot 36. rise-rose-risen 37. oversleep-overslept-overslept 40. break-broke-broken 45. flee-fled-fled 48. lend-lent-lent 51. lead-led-led 54. shanke-shook-shaken 59. stick-stuck-ctuck 63. seek-sought-sought 73 chop-chopped-chopped81. build-built-built 动词变过去式和过去分词时双写最后一个字母是规则变化,一般:辅音+元音+辅音 的单词后面双写最后一个怎么例如:shop h是辅音 o是元音 p是辅音 所以过去式和过去分词是shopped~双写的词不用特别记忆,记住这个规律就行了!2023-11-30 08:38:033
英语单词转化(副词、形容词、现在分词、过去式)等等所有的词类方法
1.在一般情况下,动词可直接加-ing,如:do→doing。2.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,一般要双写尾字母加-ing,规则是:在重读闭音节里,末尾只有一个辅音字母,辅音字母前只有一个元音字母时,要双写这个辅音字母如:sit→sitting。Swim-swimming,put-putting,get-getting,begin-beginning,run-running ,stop-stopping,travel-travelling,let-letting,get-getting,cut-cutting,hit-hitting, plan- planning网游虾的这个:辅-元-辅好像更好记3.去掉词尾的哑e再加-ing,如:take→taking,love-loving ,make-making like-liking live-living,use-using,move-moving,。动词第三人称单数变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。例如: go- goes teach-,teaches,wash-washes ,brush-brushes ,catch-catches,do-does ,fix -fixes 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如:study- studies try-tries carry-carries,fly-flies 动词过去式变化规则: 1.规则动词过去式的变化规则 1)一般在动词词尾加ed。 work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched 2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。 love—loved,live—lived,change—changed 3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped, ,fit, prefer, travel4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried play除外2023-11-30 08:38:122
honor 的过去式过去分词分别是什么?
名词: honorer 动词过去式: honored 动词过去分词: honored 动词现在分词: honoring 动词第三人称单数: honors 一、 存在辅音字母双写的场合在下列三种情况下常会遇到双写现象:1. 动词的过去式过去分词或现在分词,如stop-stopped-stopping,cut-cutting,rob-robbed-robbing,hit-hitting2. 形容词后面加-er,-est构词的比较级和最高级,如:big-bigger-biggest,fat-fatter-fattest,hot-hotter-hottest,sad-sadder-saddest3. 派生词,即在单词词尾加上其它词缀(也称后缀)构词的新词。这样的后缀常见的有:1) –er或-ar加在动词后构成名词,表示“……人”,如:beginner,robber,beggar2) –y加在名词后构成形容词,如:fun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3) –able加在动词后构成形容词,如:forget-forgettable,(容易被忘记的),unforgettable(难以忘却的)4) –ish加在名词后构成形容词,如:red-reddish(微红的,略带红色的)5) –en加在形容词后构成动词,如:red-redden(使变成红色),sad-sadden(使悲伤,使忧愁)二、 辅音字母双写的规则符合下列条件的词才要双写:1. 以一个辅音字母结尾(x除外)的重读闭音节单音节词;2. 重音落在最后一个音节的多音节词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,并且前面有一个读短音的元音字母。三、 下列辅音字母常会有双写现象1. 辅音字母b,如:rob-robbed-robbing-robber,rub-rubbed-rubbing-rubber2. 辅音字母d,如:sad-sadder-saddest-sadden,nod-nodded-nodding,bed-bedding(被褥,铺盖),mud-muddy(泥泞的)3. 辅音字母g,如:big-bigger-biggest,fog-foggy,dig-digging,beg-begging-beggar4. 辅音字母l,如:travel-travelled-travelling-traveller,quarrel-quarrelled-quarrelling-quarreller(注:此处为英国拼法,美国拼法则不双写)5. 辅音字母m,如:swim-swimming-swimmer,skim-skimming-skimmer6. 辅音字母n,如:sun-sunny,fun-funny,thin-thinner-thinnest,win-winning-winner,scan-scanned-scanning-scanner7. 辅音字母p,如:stop-stopped-stopping,drop-dropped-dropping,ship-shipped-shipping,(用船运)shop-shopped-shopping-shopper,kidnap-kidnapped-kidnapping-kidnapper8. 辅音字母r,如:prefer-preferred-preferring,refer-referred-referring(参考),infer-inferred-inferring(推理,推断)9. 辅音字母t,如:get-getting,forget-forgetting-forgettable,put-putting,spit-spitting-spitter,另外,cut,set,let,fit,hit等的现在分词都须双写字母“t”四、值得注意的几种情况1. 下列动词的过去分词也有双写现象:write-written, hide-hidden, ride-ridden, bite-bitten, fotget-forgotten2. 若重音不在最后一个音节上,则不必双写。如:offer-offered-offering,enter-entered-entering, develop-developed-developing, differ-differed-differing(V. 和…不同), suffer-suffered-suffering3. 重音在最后一个音节上,但加上词尾或后缀后重音位置发生前移的,原辅音字母则不必双写。如:prefer-preference(偏爱),refer-reference(参考),infer-inference(推理,推断)。但它们的过去式,过去分词和现在分词则要双写末尾的字母“r”。4. 以-x结尾的重读闭音节词也不双写。如:fix-fixed-fixing,box-boxed-boxing(拳击),mix-mixed-mixing(混合)。2023-11-30 08:38:213
nail的过去式是什么
nail的过去式是:nailed。nail的过去式是:nailed。nail的例句是用作名词(n.)Hehitthenailintothewallwithahammer.他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。nail的意思是n.钉子;指甲;爪;vt.钉;抓住;使固定。一、详尽释义点此查看nail的详细内容n.(名词)指甲,趾甲,喙甲,甲爪钉(子),钉状物喙上的硬甲壳甲沟导致失败的事物,导致某事终结之物付款纳尔(英旧制量布长度单位,=21/4英寸)香烟v.(动词)(使)固定使集中于钉,敲钉,钉住,(将)钉牢抓住,捉住,逮捕,捕获揭露,揭穿,揭发击,打【棒】把(跑垒者)刺杀出局看穿发觉吸引住不放松使不能逃避偷抓获并证明有罪证明不属实公开宣称,公开表态二、双解释义n.(名词)[C]钉子,钉状物athinpointedpieceofmetalforhammeringintoapieceofwood,usuallytofastenthewoodtosthelse[C]指甲,趾甲afingernailortoenailv.(动词)vt.钉住,钉牢makeadoor,window,etc.securewithnailsvt.抓住,逮住catchup三、英英释义Noun:hornyplatecoveringandprotectingpartofthedorsalsurfaceofthedigitsathinpointedpieceofmetalthatishammeredintomaterialsasafasteneraformerunitoflengthforclothequalto1/16ofayardVerb:attachsomethingsomewherebymeansofnails;"nailtheboardontothewall"takeintocustody;"thepolicenabbedthesuspectedcriminals"hithard;"Hesmasheda3-runhomer"succeedinobtainingaposition;"HenaileddownaspotatHarvard"succeedateasily;"Shesailedthroughherexams""Youwillpasswithflyingcolors""Shenailedherastrophysicscourse"locateexactly;"canyoupinpointthepositionoftheenemy?""Thechemistscouldnotnailtheidentityofthechromosome"completeapass四、例句Hehitthenailintothewallwithahammer.他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.我发现轮胎上扎着一根钉子。Youcantrythisnailpolishonyournails.您可以在指甲上试试这种指甲油。Shewasparinghernailswithnailscissors.她正在用指甲刀修指甲。Iwillnailupthenewpicturesonthewall.我会把这些新的图画钉在墙上。It"sthebestchancewehavetonailthecrime.这是我们抓住罪犯的最好机会。Policenailedthesuspect.警察抓住了嫌疑犯Signingthecontractwillnaildownouragreement.在合同上签字将使我们的协议成为定案。Seeifyoucannailhimdowntoanexactdate.看能否使他决定个确切的日期。五、常用短语用作名词(n.)anailinsb"s/sth"scoffin使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮台等〕oneofseveralcumulativemistakesthatcontributestosb"sdownfallfighttoothandnail激烈争斗fightfiercelyhitthenailonthehead说得中肯;击中要害doexactlytherightthing;dosthinthemosteffectiveandefficientway用作动词(v.)nailback(v.+adv.)用钉子把(某物)反钉住fasten(sth)inabackwardpositionwithanailornailsnailsth_backIfyouwantthecupboarddooropenallthetime,whydon"tyounailitback?如果你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?naildown(v.+adv.)迫使(某人)作出决定,讲明意图或采取行动force(sb)tomakeadecision,statehisintentions,ortakeaction,etc.nailsth_downWillyounaildownthatlooseboardinthefloor?请把那块松动的地板钉牢好吗?Ican"tgetthislidoff,itseemstobenaileddown.我打不开这个盖子,好像是被钉住了。nailsb_downtosthWeshallhavetonailhimdowntohispromise.我们将不得不迫使他履行自己的诺言。Inevernailherdowntoanything.我不想让她明白地说出她打算做的任何事。We"vebeentryingtonailhimdowntoapreciseagreement.我们一直想让他说出他的确切协议。Beforetheyrepairthecar,nailthemdowntoaprice.在他们修理这辆汽车之前,要他们把价钱讲明白。nailonto〔to〕(v.+prep.)用钉子将(某物)钉在(某物)上fasten(sth)onwithanailornailsnailsb/sthonto〔to〕sthNailtheboardsontothefenceposts,theywillmakeagoodfence.把这些木板钉在立柱上,这样围墙就牢固了。Nailthesigntothepost.把招牌钉在柱子上。Surprisenailedhimtothespot.惊愕使他呆立不动。Theletterwasnailedtothewallwithanarrow.一支箭把信钉在了墙上。nailup(v.+adv.)将(某物)钉牢,钉紧fasten(sth)inaclosedpositionwithnails六、情景对话女士美容A:Goodmorning,madam.上午好,太太。B:Goodmorning.Iwouldlikeashampooandset.上午好。我想洗头、做头发。A:Yes,madam.Whatstyledoyouwant?是,太太。做什么式样?nail的近义词B:I"dliketotryanewhair-style.Couldyoushowmesomepicturesofhairstyles?我想换个新发型。你能不能给我看些发型式样的照片?A:Sure.Wehavevariousmodels:hairbobbed,hairsweptback,chaplethairstyle,shoulder-lengthhairstyle,hairdoneinabun.Pleasehavealookatthem,madam.可以。我们有各种各样的发型,如剪短发、后掠式、盘花冠式、齐肩式,还有把头发挽成发髻。太太,您请看。B:Thanks.Pleasegivemethestyleinthispictureherebutmakethewavelonger.Iwouldlikehairspray,please.谢谢。请你按这张照片上的发型烫,波浪烫长些。请喷些发胶。A:Yes,madam.好的,太太。B:Oh,yourhairdryeristoohot.Wouldyouadjustit,please?哎呦,吹风太热了,请调整一下吧。A:Sorry,madam.I"lladjustitrightaway.Isthatallrightnow?对不起,太太。我马上调整。现在可以了吗?B:Yes,thank.可以了,谢谢。A:Pleasehavealook.请您看一看。B:Beautifullydone.Pleasetrimmyeyebrowsanddarkenthem.做得好极了。请把眉毛修一下,再画深一点。A:Allright,madam.Andwouldyoulikeamanicure?好的,太太。您还要修一下指甲吗?nailB:Yes.Usealightnailvarnish,please.要的。请用浅色指甲油。七、词语用法n.(名词)nail作名词的基本意思是“钉子”,指由金属制成的细棍形的物件,一端有扁平的头,另一端尖锐,主要起固定悬挂物作用。nail还可作“指甲”解,包括手指甲和脚趾甲。v.(动词)nail作动词的意思是“用钉子把物体钉住,钉牢”,引申可作“抓住,逮住”解,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。nail常在宾语后接down,作“迫使某人明确表态;强迫某人明确说出意图或心愿”解,是一种比较正式的用法。nail的相关近义词fasten、fixnail的相关临近词Nairobi、nah、Naill、nails、naily、Naili、Naila、Naille、nailer、nailly、nailed、Nailya点此查看更多关于nail的详细信息2023-11-30 08:38:281
动词的三单变化规律,现在分词变化规律,过去式变化规律
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.直接在词尾加-ed.如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d.如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表.大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同.如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat 2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t.如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent 3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t.如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt 4.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew.如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew 5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t.如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt 6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a.如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1.在清辅音后读作[t].如:asked,helped,watched,stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d].如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called 3.在t / d后读作[id].如:wanted,needed 现在分词的构成方法如下 :一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 -ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,去-e ,再加-ing.coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式). ②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即: i)在动词尾直接加 s.如: play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets ii)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如: guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.如: study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries ③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句.现举例说明(用划线部分来说明顺口溜): 1)His mother works in a factory. His mother doesn"t work in a factory. Does his mother work in a factory? 2)Mr Li teaches us English. Mr Li doesn"t teach us English. Does Mr Li teach you English? 3)My brother studies maths well. My brother doesn"t study maths well. Does your brother study maths well?2023-11-30 08:38:371
初一英语下册复习
1. 谈论过去的事用语介绍:1) –What did you do last night?-I watched TV athome.2) –Where did you go last Sunday?-I went to thezoo.3) –Whom did you visit yesterday?-I went to see myuncle.4) –Did you read a book this morning?-No, I didn"t. I wrote a letter to my father.在谈论刚刚发生的事情就需要用一般过去时,这时谓语动词用过去式形式,句中多有lastnight, last month, last year, yesterday, two days ago, in1978等表示过去的时间状语。2. 一般过去时1) 一般过去式的构成:规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直,去,双,改”四字诀。a) 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如,want-wantedb) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed,如,hope-hopedc) 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如,stop-stoppedd) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.如,study-studied.不规则动词变化,要逐一熟记。Be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一,三人称单数形式用was,其他人称用were.2) 一般过去时的形式a) Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn"t/were not=weren"t。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。b) 实义动词过去式的句式:肯定式:主语+动词故去式+其它。如,They had a good time yesterday.否定式:主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如,They didn"t have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didn"t.如,Did they have a meeting two days ago?Yes, they did. No, they didn"t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如,What time didyou finish your homework?3) 一般过去时的用法:a) 主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year.b) 表示故去经常或反复发生的动作,常与 often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。I often went to school on foot.c) 与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。 Whenhe got home, he had a short rest.4)表示一般过去时的时间状语:a moment ago刚才 yesterday morning,last night, last week, the day before yesterday前天, justnow刚才3.Over的用法1)over the weekend中的over意思是“在…期间”相当于during.2)over表示“在…正上方“不接触物体表面;on表示“在..上面”物体是可以接触到的.over的反义词under.3)over也表示”超过,多于”相当于morethan4)all over the world这里的over是”遍及”的意思.5)over there中的over是 “越过,在那边”4. “do some+动名词”结构,表示“做….,干….,进行…..”其中动名词作宾语.如,do some washing 洗衣服5. practice doing练习做某事6.介词on, in, at都表示时间. On用于某日的时间前; in用于某年或某月的时间前;at用于几点的时间前.◆unit 6 Where are the jazz music?目标语言:ask for and give directions inside abuilding重点句型:Where"s theclassical music? Go upstairs and turn right.It"s nextto the jazz music.Where"s the dance music? Go straight and turn left.It"s between the pop and the country.What"s Bob"s favorite kindof music? His favorite music is classical Who"s Carla"s favorite group? Her favorite group is Boys from Brazil.Do you like the Latin Sound? No, I don"t. They"re awful.Where"s the dance music section? I don"t know.重点词组:in front of, and so on, turn left, goupstairs, next to, between…and…,akind of, on the right, have fun知识点:1问路的句式小结:1)“特殊疑问句”类句型d) Excuse me. Where is the …,please?e) Excuse me. Which is the way to the…,please?f) Excuse me. How can I get to the…, please?2)“一般疑问句”类句型g) Could/Can you tell me how I can getto the…?h) Could /Can you tell me the way to the…?i) Could/Can you tell me how to get tothe…,please?j) Could /Can you tell me which is theway to the…?k) Excuse me. Is this the right way tothe…?l) Excuse me. Do you know the way to the…?2谈论喜欢的歌手,歌曲和音乐组合1) –Do you like music?-Yes, I like music very much/a lot/alittle.-No, I don"t like music at all.2)- Are you interested in folk songs(民歌)?-Yes, I am.3) – Are you fond of music?- Yes, I am.4)- What"s your favorite kind of music?- American country music.(美国乡村音乐)5)-Who is your favorite music group?-Backstreet Boy.6)- What do you think of Tian Zhen"songs?- I think they are wonderful.3.表示位置的几个词1) next to “……的旁边,紧接着”2) between…and…在…和…之间,between指两者之间3) among在…中间,指三者以上4) in front of在…前面,指在(本部分之外)的前面; in thefront of指在(本部分之内)的前面.5) at在某个具体的地点6) outside在…之外 outside the gate在门外4 afraid 的用法Afraid是形容词,一般在句中用作表语,不能用作定语。意思是“担心,害怕,恐怕,恐惧”.afraid常用于以下三种句式:1) be afraid of sb or sth.或be afraid of doingsth.表示害怕某人或某事,后接动名词,表示怕做某事,只是陈述一个事实,不带感情色彩.2) be afraid to do sth.后接动词不定式,往往指主观上怕去做某事,侧重表示 “因为担心后果严重而不敢也不愿做某事”如,Lily is afraid togo out at night.3) I"m afraid…我恐怕..当听了对方所说的话,而不能满足对方的意愿时,为了使语气较为委婉,常用此语.如,Can you helpme with my English? I"m afraid not.当不同意对方的建议,邀请,陈述时,我们可以用I"m afraid not;反之用I"m afraid so.◆ unit 7 What does he look like?目标语言: Describe people"sappearance重点句型: What does your friend look like? She hasa medium build and she has long hair.He is tall. He is heavy. He has curlyhair. He is medium height. He is thin.She has long hair. She is short. She hasa medium build. She has short hair.He has a beard. He wears glasses. He hasa mustache. He has blonde hair.He is bald. She always wears a red dressand white shoes.重点词组:look like, straight hair, medium build,short hair, curly hair, long hair, blonde hair,brown hair,tell jokes知识点:1. 动词的时态-----一般现在时态在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示.这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态.我们初级阶段接触到的动词的时态主要有: 一般现在时态, 一般过去时态, 一般将来时态,现在进行时态,过去进行时态,现在完成时态,过去完成时态. 判断一个句子使用什么时态主要看这个句子中的动词,其次看句子中的副词和时间状语. 在这讲中我们先来学习一般现在时态.一般现在时态一般现在时的用法:l. 表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如:我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。1) be动词包括am,is,are. 中文为"是",这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 "am" 用于第一人称单数(I); "is" 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it); "are "用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数( they)。 可以记住以下顺口溜: am管 "我", is管",她,它,他",are管"大家"。2) 一般疑问句和否定句I am a teacher. (我是一位老师)You are his friend.(你是他的朋友)She is a nurse.(她是一名护士)以上三个句子都是肯定句. 此.类句子变成疑问句和否定句时,有些地方的语序和汉语不同,需特别注意.变为疑问句时,把be 动词"am,is,are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为:is not---- isn"tare not---- aren"t, am not 没有简写形式。 .如:Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No,you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she isnot.)注意:如果are not, is not放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。否定句为:I am not a teacher. You are not hisfriend. She is not a nurse.3)如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "amis are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does", 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do","does" 本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. He goes toschool every day.I don"t go to school every day. Hedoesn"t go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Does hego to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don"t) Yes, he does.(No, he doesn"t)这两组句子中,由于人称的不同,句子的结构也不同,具体如下:当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为:主语+助动词doesn"t+动词原形+宾语疑问句为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注:第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(heshe it) 外,其余都用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时,肯定句为:主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为:主语+助动词don"t+动词原形+宾语疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注:变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"donot", 可以简写为 "don"t".2. 一般现在时,第三人称单数作主语时,动词的变化规则。1) 一般在动词后加-s词尾。如,come-comeslive-lives2) 在以ch, sh ,s, x, 或o结尾的词后要加-es, 如,teach-teaches catch-catches wish-wisheswash-washesmiss-misses guess-guesses mix-mixesfix-fixesgo-goes do-does3) 以“辅音+y”结尾的词,先变y为I 再加es,如,Try-tries study-studies reply-replies fly-flies3look的用法1) look like看起来象,其中like 是介词。如,He looks like his father.2) look at看。。如,Look at the blackboard.3) look the same看起来很像。如,Lucy and Lilylook the same.4) look for寻找.如,They are looking for the lost child.5) look over(医生)检查The doctor is looking over the old woman.6) Look up抬头看;(在词典或参考书中)查找 He"s looking up at the picture.4. 词语辨析Wear意为“穿着,戴着”,表示穿,戴的状态。而put on意思为“穿上,戴上”,表示穿,戴的动作。5. stop doing sth停止做某事; stop to do停下来去做某事6. remember to do sth 记着要去做某事;remember doingsth.记着(已经)做过某事;remember sth/sb记得某物或某人7. 复合形容词构词法1) 形容词+动词-ing,如,Our teacher is easy-going.2) 名词+过去分词,如,This is aman-made satellite.3) 数词+名词(单数),如,a ten-year-old boy【注意】复合形容词中的名词要用单数。4) 数词+名词(+ed)如,a three-legged table一张三条腿的桌子。5) 形容词+名词 如,This is afull-time job.6) 形容词+名词(+ed)如,He"s a warm-hearted person.8.a little和 a bit都可以用来修饰不可数名词,作定语。a bit在修饰名词时必须在后面加上介词of,如,a bit of water一点水,而用a little则说成a little water◆unit8. What is John like?目标语言:Describe people"spersonalities重点句型:Do you know Tim?He"s the tall kid with short hair.What"s he like? He"s veryserious.Who"s that? That"s Mike.He can talk like our teacher.Why do you like him? He looks soserious.重点词组:want to do, live in, live on, listen to,like dong/to do, come from, be friendly to sb., for example, and so on, as … as, tell a story to sb, tell sb a story知识点:1 “What does he look like?”用来询问相貌特征; “What is he like?”则是用来询问特征。在英语中,形容一个人的性格特征,常用下列形容词:shy, friendly,serious,funny, smart, foolish, outgoing, easygoing, moody, generous, polite, kind,warm-hearted, (热心肠的),hard-working(努力的),quiet2.What引起的不同类型的疑问句1) What is this?这是什么?英语中,对某一物体提出询问时,常用this指代“这个东西”,用that指代“那个东西”。如,What"s this? It"s apen.【注意】what is可以缩写为what"s, it is可以缩写为it"s.2) What is sb. like?某人是个什么样的人?此句型用来询问某个人的品质。回答时,用描述人物品质特征的形容词。如,What is his wife like? She iswarm-hearted.3) What does sb. look like?某人长得什么样?此句型用来询问某人的外貌特征。如,What does he look like? He has short hair.4) What day is today?今天星期几?如,What day is today? Today is Monday.5) What is the date today?今天是几号?如,What is the date today? It"s May 1.6) What is sb.?某人是干什么的?此句型用来询问某人的职业。如,What"s your father? My father is a doctor.7) What is wrong with …?。。。怎么了?What"s wrong with you? I have a cold.3. 动词和on, off, in , out, up , down, away构成动词词组时,其宾语是人称代词宾格,应放在动词词组中间;若动词与上述以外的介词或副词连用,其宾语是人称代词宾格时,应放在词组后面。4. as表示人的职业,身份,或人,物的功能,有“以。。。身份”,“作为。。。”的含义。Like表示人或物的相似性,指两者或两者以上某方面相象,如相貌,衣着,性格。5. live in表示“住在。。。”,其后面跟表示地点的名词。live on表示“以。。。为食,靠。。。生活”◆ unit9 It"s raining!目标语言:Describe the weather; Describe what youare doing重点句型:How"s the weather?It"s raining.What are you doing? I"m watching TV.What"s he doing? He"splaying basketball.What"s=what is how"s=how isHow"s going? It"s great.What is the weather like? It"s sunny.Is Aunt Sarah there? Yes, she is.知识点:1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。在其句子中一般都会有两个词与时态有关:1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如,I"mreading a book now.在这个句子中,时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时,而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。肯定句:主语+be+v.ing+…否定句:主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句:Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2023-11-30 08:38:472
fix的过去式
答案:fix的过去式【fixed 】【很荣幸能帮你解答这道题】【为了你宝贵的学习时间,我们将以最简略的方式为你解答】【不懂追问,帮到你的话望及时选为满意答案,谢谢O(∩_∩)O~】2023-11-30 08:39:052
fix的现在进行时怎么写
fixing过去式:fixed过去分词:fixed进行时:fixingfixv.使固定;安装;决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等);安排;组织n.(尤指简单、暂时的)解决方法。2023-11-30 08:39:121
fix的第三人称单数
fix 英[fu026aks]美[fu026aks]vt. 固定; 修理; 准备; 使牢固;vi. 固着; 变硬; 安定;n. 困境; 定位于; 受操纵的事; 应急措施;[例句]It is fixed on the wall它固定在墙上。[其他] 第三人称单数:fixes 复数:fixes 现在分词:fixing 过去式:fixed 过去分词:fixed2023-11-30 08:39:192
英语规则动词的过去式
是不规则动词吧 我们背的是不规则的 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken2023-11-30 08:39:261
动词变过去式及过去分词规则,每条规则3个例子.
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03 评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价 好 66% (2) 不好 33% (1) 其他回答共 2 条 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错. 下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助. 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 参考资料:百度知道 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加-ed look play lift looked[lukt] played[pleid] lifted["liftid] 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use lived[livd] hoped[h3upt] used[juz:d] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stopped[stCpt] planned[pl$nd] fitted["fitid] 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study carry worry studied["stKdid] carried["k$rid] worried["wKrid] 2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则: 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed["bCr3ud] moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in"dICid] welcomed["welk3md] answered["a:ns3d] 在清辅音后面 [t] finished["finisNt] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt] 在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted["wCntid] started["sta:tid] needed["ni:did] counted["kauntid] 3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有: am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - read[red] go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made 希望对你有帮助.2023-11-30 08:39:321
fix的完成时
We have already fixed__(fix) the roof. fix的过去分词 因为是完成时,结构:have +动词完成时2023-11-30 08:39:391
英语中哪些动词过去式是原型
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。实例顺序:动词原形过去式过去分词发音:ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d],在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]一.规则变化1.一般在动词原形后加-edlooklookedlookedcallcalledcalledopenopenedopenedneedneededneeded2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmovephonephonedphonedhopehopedhopedagreeagreedagreedmovemovedmoved3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudystudiedstudiedcarrycarriedcarriedtrytriedtried4.以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplayplayedplayedenjoyenjoyedenjoyedstaystayedstayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstopstoppedstoppedplanplannedplannedfitfittedfitted6.以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edpreferpreferredpreferredreferreferredreferred二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。cut(切)cutcuthit(打)hithitcast(扔)castcasthurt(伤害)hurthurtput(放)putputlet(让)letletshut(关)shutshutcost(花费)costcostset(放)setsetrid(清除)ridrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。find(找到)foundfoundpay(支付)paidpaidleave(离开)leftleftlend(借出)lentlentmeet(遇见)metmetkeep(保持)keptkeptlose(丢失)lostlostteach(教)taughttaughtsit(坐)satsatlead(引导)ledledwin(赢)除)wonwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形come(来)camecomerun(跑)ranrunbecome(成为)becamebecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。give(给)gavegivenfly(飞)flewflowndrink(喝)drankdrunksee(看见)sawseengo(去)wentgoneknow(知道)knewknownwear(穿)worewornspeak(说)spokespoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式burn(燃烧)burnedburntburnedburntlearn(学习)learnedlearntlearnedlearntsmell(闻)smelledsmeltsmelledsmeltspell(拼写)spelledspeltspelledspeltshine(照射)shinedshoneshinedshoneleap(跳)leapedleaptleapedleapt提示:a.beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:lielied,lied(说谎)lay,lain(躺,位于)c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hanghanged,hanged(处绞刑)hung,hung(挂,吊)d.welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词比:welcomewelcomed,welcomed(正)welcome,welcome(误)e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit(打)hit,hit(正)hitted,hitted(误)f.fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.2023-11-30 08:39:471
常用的动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文意思
1) 规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 look looked looked [lukt] call called called [kC:ld] open opened opened [5EupEnd] need needed needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 move moved moved [mu:vd] phone phoned phoned [fEund] hope hoped hoped [hEupt] agree agreed greed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 study studied studied [stQdid] carry carried carried [kArid] try tried tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 play played played [pleid] enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid] stay stayed stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 stop stopped stopped [stCpt] plan planned planned [plAnd] fit fitted fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d] refer referred referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt2023-11-30 08:39:551
fix 变过去式加“ed” 末尾的“x”双写吗 为什么?
不双写的,一般来说元音字母加辅音字母结尾而且是重读闭音节是要双写的,而辅音字母中X除外2023-11-30 08:40:151
英语动词过去分词规则变化法则
动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如: come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如: 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如: lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如: sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如: keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如: buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如: say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如: have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如: 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如: blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如: rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去2023-11-30 08:40:231
英语中的动词原型,过去式,过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 实例顺序: 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音: ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id] 一.规则变化 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called calledopen opened opened Need needed needed 2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned phonedhope hoped hoped agree agreed agreed Move moved moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carriedtry tried tried 4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed stayed 5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped stoppedplan planned planned fit fitted fitted 6. 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) set set rid(清除) rid rid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won3.动词原形与过去分词同形 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 :A. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) B. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) C. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) D. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) F. fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.2023-11-30 08:40:321
怎样化过去分词?
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误)2023-11-30 08:40:402
动词过去式需要双写字母的有哪些 多点
5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying [5taiiN] 需要双写的字母有很多,请仔细的看其中的细则,方法最重要不是吗2023-11-30 08:40:571
过去分词的用法有哪些?
过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误)2023-11-30 08:41:041
动词的原型,过去式,过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 实例顺序: 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音: ed在清辅音音素后 发音为 [ t ], 在浊辅音后发音为[ d ], 在元音后发音也为[ d ] ,在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id] 一.规则变化 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called calledopen opened opened Need needed needed 2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone phoned phonedhope hoped hoped agree agreed agreed Move moved moved3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carriedtry tried tried 4. 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed stayed 5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped stoppedplan planned planned fit fitted fitted 6. 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred refer referred referred 二.不规则变化:英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 cut(切) cut cut hit(打) hit hit cast(扔) cast cast hurt(伤害) hurt hurt put(放) put put let(让) let let shut(关) shut shut cost(花费) cost cost set(放) set set rid(清除) rid rid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 find(找到) found found pay(支付) paid paid leave(离开) left left lend(借出) lent lent meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept lose(丢失) lost lost teach(教) taught taught sit(坐) sat sat lead(引导) led led win(赢)除) won won3.动词原形与过去分词同形 come(来) came come run(跑) ran run become(成为) became become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 give(给) gave given fly(飞) flew flown drink(喝) drank drunk see(看见) saw seen go(去) went gone know(知道) knew known wear(穿) wore worn speak(说) spoke spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 :A. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) B. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) C. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) D. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) E.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) F. fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.2023-11-30 08:41:133
请给我一百多个常用的动词(原形,一般过去时,过去分词)
答案1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误) 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go push play carry going [5^EuiN] pushing [5puFiN] playing [pleiiN] carrying [5kAriiN] 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking [5teikiN] writing [5raitiN] leaving [5li:viN] 重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting [5kQtiN] stopping [5stCpiN] fitting [5fitiN] beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN] 以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie die tie lying [5laiiN] dying [5daiiN] tying2023-11-30 08:41:221
过去分词怎么变?
过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go(去) know(知道) wear(穿) speak(说) gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn(燃烧) burned burnt burned burnt learn(学习) learned learnt learned learnt smell(闻) smelled smelt smelled smelt spell (拼写) spelled spelt spelled spelt shine (照射) shined shone shined shone leap (跳) leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形: 比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词) b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:lie lied, lied(说谎) lay, lain(躺,位于) c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑) hung, hung(挂,吊) d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正) welcome, welcome(误) e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比:hit(打) hit, hit(正) hitted, hitted(误)2023-11-30 08:41:311