动词

A and B 常用单数谓语 如果A and B 是一个整体,或指单一人或物,那么用单数谓语. 比如His headteacher and friend helps him a lot.他的班主任兼朋友,帮了他很多.

不是啊~看具体句意我现在大二据我的高中英语知识，AandB如果两者是可数的具体的物体就复数谓语动词，都是抽象的词那就用单数谓语动词。forexample,pencilsandpensareindrawer.你的那个句子由于两者都是抽象的所以跟了单数。

A and B属于复数，意为A加B或A和B，后面用are。

复数，因为主语已经是两个东西/人了

单数~当两个并列主语受到 each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数

A and B 是并列关系，指得是两者，be 动词有复数are ,如不明白可追问，很高兴为你解答，谢谢！

主语是两个动名词要用复数，因为是两个超过一．例swimming and running are good for your health.希望能帮到你。

用单数，虽然后面有between A and B，但是主语是relationship，所以用单数

　　and后面的谓语动词形式可以是单数或者复数。 　　1、and连接的两个词通常看成复数，其后谓语动词通常用复数。如：Tom and I are students. 　　2、如果两个词虽然由and连接，但如果是同一个人或物，则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：The writer and professor is going there.那位作家兼教授要去那儿。

A and B作主语时，通常按照语法一致的原则，属于复数，后面跟动词的复数形式。例如：Tom and Mike are good friends。汤姆和麦克是好朋友。下列场合通常看成是单数，谓语动词通常用单数形式：1、当and连接的两个并列主语有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Every minute and (every) second is important。分分秒秒都很重要。2、当and连接的两个的词语属同一概念，即指的是同一个人或同一事物时，谓语通常要用单数形式。例如：The writer and reporter has given us a talk。这个作家兼记者给我们做了一次报告。3、当and连接连接的并列主语是表示已成为一体的抽象名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：The rights and the wrongs of the problem isn"t clear now。事情的是非曲直还不清楚。主谓一致说明1、语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2、意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数，但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：There is much water in the thermos。热水瓶里有很多水。

现在进行时的结构是：主语+is/ am/ are +动词ing形式.否定式为：主语+is/ am/ are + not +动词ing形式 疑问式是：is/ am/ are +主语+动词ing形式； is/am/are有主语决定

当主语是第一人称(I，we)，第二人称(you)，及第三人称复数 (they) 时，is 是 am 的一种变化形式，即：is： 我 (I) 是 (am) 你的朋友；你是 (are) 我的朋友。am： 我 (I) 不是 (am) 你的朋友；你是 (are) 我的朋友。在这种情况下，is 和 am 都表示“是”的意思，因此它们的否定过去式都是 was。例如：I was not your friend.我不是你的朋友。You were not my friend.你不是我的朋友。

在be动词和have做有的情况下,否定形式直接在后面加not 例如：I am a student.否定句：I am not a student. I have money.否定句：I have no money. 其他实意动词在一般现在时的情况下,在动词前面加don"t 例如：I study hard.否定句：I don"t study hard. 但是实意动词在一般现在时态下,如果主语是三人称单数,在动词前面就要 加doesn"t 例如：She works hard.否定句：She doesn"t work hard. 希望能够帮到楼主

现在进行时由be+doing 形式构成，be 有am, is ,are三种形式，动词ing形式构成时有以下几种情况：1.在后边直接加ing 形式2.以不发音的e为结尾的动词，去e再加ing 形式，如write-writing,have-having 等，3.重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 形式，如swim-swimming run-running stop-stopping等。具体到变否定句时，就是在be后加上not, 变疑问句时就是把be提前。

否定形式和疑问形式动词仍然用ing形式，也就是现在分词形式记住只要是现在进行时，不管什么句式动词都用ing形式

entered在这里是动词过去式，因为and前后两个句子是并列的，并列句前后时态保持一致，所以entered和前句中的butted在时态上是一致的，都用一般过去时态，而不是现在分词。and后面是一个完整句子，其中用到了现在分词作状语这一语法。

【 #英语资源# 导语】很多学英语的同学，在学语法的时候，第一个蒙混了脑子的就是时态了。其实汉语语法也有时态，可是那是母语啊！不用怎么解释，就会用啊！下面是 ！ 秘招 1：慧眼识别标志词 遇到时态题时，首先要寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有时间标志词，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。需要注意的是，个别时间状语可用于不同的时态中，考生需具体情况具体对待。 例： The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 秘招2：主从时态须呼应 如果所给题干中含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。 例： When you eat at a restaurant, please order just enough food. 秘招3：瞻前顾后巧搭配 英语中有很多固定搭配或特殊句式，其使用的时态非常固定。如果题干构成某种固定搭配或特殊句式，则考生需根据语法规则选用需要的时态。如： be doing（be about to do）... when...；no sooner... than...；hardly... when...；This is/was the first time... 等。 例： I was taking a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening. 秘招4：细心体会辨语境 句中没有时间状语的时候，要分析语境，然后利用所学知识判断用何种语态。因此，细心体会所给语境，根据具体语境来选择合适的时态是考生需要解决的重点问题。 例： — Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? — I"m watching a football match. It starts at 7:30 p.m. and will be on for another one hour. 秘招5：“特殊对象”特殊记 当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在的习惯性行为时，其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的影响，要用一般现在时。 例： Our physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 中考常考六种时态的结构及标志词 u2726 一般现在时 结构 ：主语+am/is/are 主语+动词原形/动词单三形式 标志词 ： 1. 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly 2. 频率词组：once a year, twice a month, three times a day等 3. 其他词组：on Sundays, at weekends, every day/year...（every系列） u2726 一般过去时 结构 ：主语+was/were 主语+动词过去式 标志词 ： 1. ago词组 2. yesterday及yesterday词组 3. last词组 4. just now, in the past, in 1920等 5. at the age of..., used to... 6. one day, long long ago, once upon a time u2726 一般将来时 结构 ：主语+will/shall+动词原形 标志词 ： 1. tomorrow, soon 2. next week/month...（next系列） 3. in a week, in 2020, in+一段时间 4. one day, in the（near）future u2726 现在进行时 结构 ：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词 标志词 ：now, right now, at present, at this time, at the/this moment, these days, when, while, look, listen u2726 过去进行时 结构 ：主语+was/were+动词现在分词 标志词 ：then, at that time, at ten yesterday, at this time yesterday, when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 u2726 现在完成时 结构 ：主语+has/have+动词过去分词 标志词 ： 1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, recently, lately, so far, up to/till now 2. in the past/last three years/... 3. since 1998, since+时间点 4. for three years, for+一段时间 练一练 1. The old man （shake） his head and said that he hadn"t had a big meal for ages. 【点拨】第 ①步：分析句意。这位老人 头并说他多年没有吃大餐了。第②步：判定时态。根据and连接前后动词时态保持一致的原则，可知此处用一般过去时。故填shook。 2. — Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? — Yes, I in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 【点拨】 第①步：分析句意。“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。”第②步：分析选项时态。had stayed过去完成时；stay一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed现在完成时。第③步：根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 3. — Dad, where is Mom？ — She the supermarket. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to D. was going to 【点拨】 第①步：分析句意。“爸爸，妈妈在哪里？”“她 超市了。”第②步：根据语境可判断“妈妈此刻不在这里，已经去超市了”。所以排除C、D项。“还没有回来”用has gone to。故选A。 4. — Why are you in such a hurry? — My mother me at the school gate. A. is waiting for B. was waiting for C. waits for D. waited for 【点拨】 第①步：分析句意。“你为什么如此的慌忙？”“我妈妈在学校门口 。”第②步：分析选项。is waiting for现在进行时；was waiting for过去进行时；waits for一般现在时；waited for一般过去时。第③步：结合语境，这里表示妈妈正在学校门口等我。故选A。 5. — Lucy has gone to London. How can I get in touch with her? — Don"t worry. She will phone you as soon as she there. A. will get B. got C. is getting D. gets 【点拨】 第①步：分析句意。“露西去了伦敦。我怎么能联系上她呢？”“别担心。她一 那儿就会给你打电话的。”第②步：分析选项。will get一般将来时；got一般过去时；is getting现在进行时；gets一般现在时。第③步：结合语境，这里表示人还没有回来，排除A、B 项。 as soon as 引导的状语从句应遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称，谓语用单三形式。故选D。 6. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 【点拨】 第①步：分析句意。蒂姆·库克每周都要给他的母亲打电话，即使他在环球 。第②步：分析选项。was traveling过去进行时；is traveling现在进行时；traveled一般过去时；travels一般现在时。第③步：理清思路。while引导的时间状语，强调主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。故选A。

and 用法集锦and是英语中使用频率极高的连词，用来连接词、短语和句子。 笔者根据九年制义务教育初中英语新教材 ，试就and的用法进行归纳， 以利于读者理解与掌握。 一、表示并列或对称的关系 and可以用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如： Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语） You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓 语） They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简 单句） 如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面； 为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把 词语连接起来时， 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如： I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。 All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds ofthings.那天整个下午我又唱又跳，做各 种各样的事情。 The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。 有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如： men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童；fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等。 二、表示目的 在口语中，and常用在go，come，try等动词后连接另一个动词，表示目的。此时and相当于 to，不必译出。如： Go and see！去看看！ Come and meet the famly.来见见这家人。 三、表示条件和结果 在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句， 表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是 并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为“如果……就……”。如： Work hard and you will live happily.＝If you work hard，you will live happily.如果你努力工 作，你就会活得愉快。 Come early and you will see him.＝If you come early, youwill see him.如果你早来的话，你就会 见到他。 四、表示承接关系 and用在句首，起承上启下的作用， 可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等，也可 不译。如： And what"s this？那么这是什么呢？ And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。 五、表示动词的先后关系 and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点 。此时and相当于then， 可译为“然后”。如： Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to thefifteenth floor on foot.于是他从电 梯里走出来，然后步行爬上第15层楼。 Go along the street，and take the third turning on theright.沿这条街走，然后在第三个路口 向右拐。 六、表示动作上的伴随关系 and连接两个动词， 动作同时发生，前一个动词表示姿势或状态， 后一个动 词表示伴随动作， and 相当于while，可译为“边……边……”。如： They talked and laughed happily.他们愉快地边谈边笑。 The baby watched and listened.这个婴儿边看边听。 七、表示因果关系 and连接两个动词或两个分句， 带有因果关系，此时and相当于so，可译为“便”、“ 于是”、“因而”、 “结果”等。如： She couldn"t find her mother and began to cry.她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来。 It"s a fine day today,and everyone is busy. 今天是个好天气，因而人人都很忙。 八、表示意义上的增补 and连接两个分句， 第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明，可译为“又 ”、“同时”等。如： If you want to be thinner and healthier,you have to eatless food—and you also have to ta ke more exercise. 如果你想既苗条又健康，你就得少吃食物——同时，你还得多进行运动。 Don"t be late—Oh,and put on your old clothes.别迟到——噢，还要穿上你的旧衣服。 九、表示递进与转折 and表示转折时，相当于but，但语气较弱，可译为“而且”、“可是”、“不过” 或不译。如： I mean you eat too much,and you don"t take enough exercise.我的意思是你吃的太多，而且运动得不 够。 They call me Lily sometimes,and I don"t always tell themthat they"ve made a mistake.他们有 时叫我莉莉，但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。 十、表示强调，加强语气 用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复；用and连接两个相同的副词，表示 动作的延续；用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐步加深。如： The baby laughed and laughed.这个婴儿笑呀，笑个不停。 They talked on and on very happily.他们很高兴地谈了又谈。 She looked at me and cried harder and harder.她看着我， 哭得越来越厉害。 十一、and有时连接两个反义词 and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语，这两个词的次序不得颠 倒。如： He uses a lift to go up and down.他乘电梯上楼下楼。 When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. manypeople,rich and poor,gave him pres ents.差不多两千年前， 耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物。 十二、and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间的数词， 前者可译为“加”，后者则不译。如： What"s one and two？一加二是多少？ There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.一年有365天。 十三、and用于固定词组或结构中 如： Both John and Ann have got penfriends.约翰和安都有笔友。 The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。 I love autumn because it"s nice and cool.我喜爱秋天， 因为它很凉看完之后希望能帮到你！

❶be （is/are/am/was/were)动词否定形式的缩写肯定 否定am am notis is not=isn"tare are not=aren"twas was not=wasn"twere were not=weren"tam 与 not 一般不缩写。如：I am not Li Ping. 或I"m not Li Ping.❷句子变为否定句时，把否定词not加在动词be (am, is, are)的后面即可。如： I"m in Class Two.→ I"m not in Class Two. You"re a boy. → You are not/aren"t a boy. Mary is my friend. → Mary is not/isn"t my friend.

and连接的两个动词时态必须一致，and是并列连词，连接两个没有关联的次used to do 是固定的句型搭配。used to后跟动词原型，不受and的影响

当主语后面含有aswellas,with,togetherwith,except,but是后面的谓语动词随着这些词或者词组前面的主语的变化而变化，比如：tomwithhisparentsisgoingtothecinematonight.,tom是单数，因此后面的谓语用be动词is，aswellas意思是和，与，比如：hisfatheraswellashisworkmateshasbeentousamanytimes.therebe句型后的be动词随着最近的主语的变化而变化，比如：thereisanoldbookandmanydictionariesonthedesk,如果把anoldbook与后面的manydictionaries换一下位置就要用be动词are。欢迎提问，感谢采纳！

仍然加s eats 同一个主语连接的两个并列谓语动词，时态一致，词形一致。希望我的回答能够帮到你。如有疑问，欢迎追问。O(∩_∩)O

不能英语讲究一致性.时态人称数形式都要一直

1.应该用made,时态前后要一致2.要用clean,虽然说前面had to是过去时,但是它的原型have to(不得不...)后面是加动词原型的,所以had to+v.原3.所以说不是任何情况句子的前后都用过去时,通常and前后时态一致我的答案都是按照你提的问题答的.加分啊see sb 后面可以跟doing也可以跟do.不过二者所强调的语意不同.see doing强调动作的正在进行,是瞬间动作,see do是强调动作的全过程,强调过程性.例如：I see him smoke I see him smoking 第一句为：我看到他抽烟.强调看到他抽烟的全过程,有可能包括掏出烟,点烟等动作.第二句为：我当时看到他抽烟了.注意这个“当时”.强调的只是抽烟这个动作被你看到而且是正在进行的.这个see在英语中被称为感官动词,还有如notice,hear等等的词.如果说一个句子前已经有过去式了后面的那个动词怎么办有很多种情况,首先,看你对句子的定义是怎么样的,如果说你觉得and连接的整个句子那当然前后都要用过去式,如：I watched TV and washed my clothes.如果你对句子的定义不是这样,那还有别的情况,包括想started doing、started to do这样将就搭配的情况.所以不能笼统概括一个句子前已经有过去式了后面的那个动词也要不要用过去式.

Iliketoplaysoccerandtorun.是对的这里and连接的是两个动词短语，记住and前后连接的是两个并列成分，所以词性和形式，时态等等都是一致的所以前者是toplaysoccer后者也应该是torun如果改一下Iliketoplaysoccerandbasketball。这时and连接的是两个并列名词soccer和basketball情态动词没这么用的啊

and 前后的动词时态保持一致即可，至于前后是实义动词还是系动词无所谓。 she is beautiful and likes to help others.英语 and连接必须是时态一致么如并列的短语 动词 句子.

是一致的啊！都属于过去的时态。

1.应该用made,时态前后要一致2.要用clean,虽然说前面hadto是过去时,但是它的原型haveto(不得不...)后面是加动词原型的,所以hadto+v.原3.所以说不是任何情况句子的前后都用过去时,通常and前后时态一致我的答案都是按照你提的问题答的.加分啊

I like to play soccer and to run.是对的这里and 连接的是两个动词短语，记住and前后连接的是两个并列成分，所以词性和形式，时态等等都是一致的所以前者是to play soccer 后者也应该是to run如果改一下I like to play soccer and basketball。这时and 连接的是两个并列名词soccer 和basketball情态动词没这么用的啊

一般需要一致。但是，还要看具体意思表达和句子结构。and 前后意思表达不是同一时间范畴的，要选用各异的对应时态

and连接的两个动词时态必须一致，and是并列连词，连接两个没有关联的次used to do 是固定的句型搭配。used to后跟动词原型，不受and的影响

是的 时态一致，and通常是连接两个并列的动词或者短语

为你解答。英语的宾语从句前后时态必须要保持一致。情态动词要变为过去式。shethoughtherfriend【would】behappy.解释：不用变时态的情况是-宾语从句说的是客观真理。

如果连接两句话中间可以加and,如果同一句话，其前后词得性质要一致，比如动词，前面是情态动词，后面也必须是情态动词，前面是现代分词后面也必须是！

第一句错了，第一句中的to后面要用词原形。use sth to do sth 。第二句是对的。and前后连接的动词时态要一致。

没有说and连接的动词一定要前后形式一致，这个时候得看and并列的到底是什么成分把这句话补充一下就明白了：He couldn"t find his mother and (couldn"t) cry in the street yesterday afternoon.He couldn"t find his mother and (he) cried in the street yesterday afternoon.不知道你能不能理解上面两句话的区别。and前后都有动词的时候，经常是有省略了的部分，把省略的部分补充上了就好理解了。如果这个空格填原形cry，那么and并列的两个成分就分别是couldn"t find and （couldn"t） cry，这显然是不符合逻辑的。如果向下面那句话那样，理解成he did sth（具体指couldn"t find） and he did sth（具体指cried），这样就理解的通了。语法条目需要记忆，但是最好要结合不同情况的例句进行对比哦~

是的 时态一致,and通常是连接两个并列的动词或者短语

and连接两个动词的时态要一致。 and：conj.和;与;同;又;而;加;加上;然后;接着。 扩展资料 　　First we need to identify actual and potential problems. 　　首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。 　　There are three sizes ─ small, medium and large. 　　有三种尺寸——小号、中号和大号。 　　We"re going to Germany for Christmas and New Year. 　　我们要去德国过圣诞和新年。 　　We all try and help one another. 　　我们都尽力互相帮助。 　　The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money. 　　那项工程耗费了相当多的时间和资金。

and连接的两个动词时态必须一致，and是并列连词，连接两个没有关联的次usedtodo是固定的句型搭配。usedto后跟动词原型，不受and的影响

有100多个呢：不规则动词表下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样 　　 中文　 原形动词　 过去式　 过去分词　1　 出现，升起　 arise　 arose　 arisen　2　 开始　 begin　 began　 begun　3　 吹　 blow　 blew　 blown　4　 打断　 break　 broke　 broken　5　 选择　 choose　 chose　 chosen　6　 做　 do　 did　 done　7　 画　 draw　 drew　 drawn　8　 喝　 drink　 drank　 drunk　9　 开车,驾驶　 drive　 drove　 driven　10　 吃　 eat　 ate　 eaten　11　 落下　 fall　 fell　 fallen　12　 飞　 fly　 flew　 flown　13　 冻结　 freeze　 froze　 frozen　14　 给　 give　 gave　 given　15　 去　 go　 went　 gone　16　 长大　 grow　 grew　 grown　17　 知道　 know　 knew　 known　18　 误解, 弄错　 Mistake　 mistook　 mistaken　19　 成长速度超　 Outgrow　 outgrew　 outgrown　20　 骑　 ride　 rode　 ridden　21　 响铃　 ring　 rang　 rung　22　 上升　 rise　 rose　 risen　23　 看　 see　 saw　 seen　24　 摇　 shake　 shook　 shaken　25　 唱　 sing　 sang　 sung　26　 下沉，沉没　 sink　 sank　 sunk　27　 说　 speak　 spoke　 spoken　28　 偷　 steal　 stole　 stolen　29　 发誓　 swear　 swore　 sworn　30　 游泳　 swim　 swam　 swum　31　 拿　 take　 took　 taken　32　 撕，扯破　 tear　 tore　 torn　33　 扔　 throw　 threw　 thrown　34　 穿　 wear　 wore　 worn　35　 写　 write　 wrote　 written　现在分词为：writing　以下各词过去式与过去分词相同　36　 弯曲　 bend　 bent　 bent　37　 捆　 bind　 bound　 bound　38　 带来　 bring　 brought　 brought　39　 建造　 build　 built　 built　40　 买　 buy　 bought　 bought　41　 抓住　 catch　 caught　 caught　42　 挖　 dig　 dug　 dug　43　 喂　 feed　 fed　 fed　44　 觉得　 feel　 felt　 felt　45　 找到　 find　 found　 found　46　 打仗　 fight　 fought　 fought　47　 有　 have　 had　 had　48　 听　 hear　 heard　 heard　49　 抓 拿　 hold　 held　 held　50　 保持　 keep　 kept　 kept　51　 放　 lay　 laid　 laid　52　 领导　 lead　 led　 led　53　 离开　 leave　 left　 left　54　 借出　 lend　 lent　 lent　55　 丢失　 lose　 lost　 lost　56　 制做　 make　 made　 made　57　 意思是　 mean　 meant　 meant　58　 遇见　 meet　 met　 met　59　 误解，误会　 misunderstand　 misunderstood　 misunderstood　60　 恐慌　 panic　 panicked　 panicked　61　 付钱　 pay　 paid　 paid　62　 说　 say　 said　 said　63　 寻求　 seek　 sought　 sought　64　 卖　 sell　 sold　 sold　65　 送　 send　 sent　 sent　66　 射击　 shoot　 shot　 shot　67　 坐　 sit　 sat　 sat　68　 睡　 sleep　 slept　 slept　69　 花费　 spend　 spent　 spent　70　 站　 stand　 stood　 stood　71　 扫　 sweep　 swept　 swept　72　 教　 teach　 taught　 taught　73　 告诉　 tell　 told　 told　74　 想　 think　 thought　 thought　75　 知道　 understand　 understood　 understood　76　 哭泣　 weep　 wept　 wept　77　 赢　 win　 won　 won　78　 吹风，绕　 wind　 wound　 wound　下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都一样　79　 爆炸　 burst　 burst　 burst　80　 投 扔　 cast　 cast　 cast　81　 价值 花费　 cost　 cost　 cost　82　 切　 cut　 cut　 cut　83　 打击　 hit　 hit　 hit　84　 伤害　 hurt　 hurt　 hurt　85　 让　 let　 let　 let　86　 放　 put　 put　 put　87　 读　 read　 read　 read　88　 流出　 shed　 shed　 shed　89　 关闭　 shut　 shut　 shut　90　 分离　 split　 split　 split　91　 伸开　 spread　 spread　 spread　92　 插 刺　 thrust　 thrust　 thrust　93　 弄翻 心烦　 upset　 upset　 upset　下列各词的原形和过去分词相同　94　 变得 成为　 become　 became　 become　95　 来　 come　 came　 come　96　 跑　 run　 ran　 run　97、98是特殊变化　97　 击打　 beat　 beat　 beaten　98　 忍受 出生　 bear　 bore　 born / borne　98以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型　99　 咬　 bite　 bit　 bit / bitten　100　 忘记　 forget　 forgot　 forgot/ forgotten　101　 得到　 get　 got　 got / gotten　102　 躲藏　 hide　 hid　 hid / hidden　103　 证实　 prove　 proved　 proved / proven　104　 缝　 sew　 sewed　 sewed / sewn　105　 出示 展示　 show　 showed　 showed / shown　106　 打击　 strike　 struck　 struck / stricken　107　 唤醒　 awake　 awoke / awaked　 awoke / awaked　108　 打赌　 bet　 bet / betted　 bet / betted　109　 广播　 broadcast　 broadcast/broadcasted　 broadcast/broadcasted　110　 燃烧　 burn　 burnt / burned　 burnt / burned　111　 做梦　 dream　 dreamt/dreamed　 dreamt / dreamed　112　 适合　 fit　 fit /fitted　 fit / fitted　113　 * 处死　 hang　 hanged　 hanged　113　 悬挂　 hang　 hung　 hung　114　 倾斜　 lean　 leant / leaned　 leant / leaned　115　 学习　 learn　 learnt / learned　 learnt / learned　116　 * 撒谎　 lie　 lied　 lied　116　 躺　 lie　 lay　 lain　117　 摆脱　 rid　 rid / ridded　 rid / ridded　118　 发光　 shine　 shined / shone　 shined / shone　119　 嗅 , 闻　 smell　 smelled / smelt　 smelled / smelt　120　 加速　 speed　 sped /speeded　 sped / speeded　121　 拼写　 spell　 spelt / spelled　 spelt / spelled　122　 溢出　 spill　 spilt / spilled　 spilt / spilled　123　 醒　 wake　 woke / waked　 woke /waked / woken　124　 弄湿　 wet　 wet / wetted　 wet / wetted

不太一样有些词的过去式和过去分词写法一样的,像visit的过去式和过去分词都是后面加ed.但有一些比较特殊,像wake,过去式是woke,过去分词则是waken.cut,过去式和过去分词和原型一样都是cut.stand,过去式和过去分词与原型不一样,都是stood.总之类型有很多种,但一般都是加ed但不管哪种类型,用法不一样.过去式一般是用在一般过去时,有时会用到虚拟语气当中.而过去分词一般是用在完成时两者使用在时态上首先就不一样.但是在一些从句中他们也会共同出现.

（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同（A-A-A型）：cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同（A-A-B型）：beat/beat/beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同（A-B-A型）：come/came/come become/became/becomerun/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同(A-B-B)：在动词原形后加一个辅动词d或t构成过去式或过去分词；把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词；其他。feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptleave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt（5）现在式，过去式，过去分词都不同（A-B-C型）：在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词；过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词；变单词在重读音节中的的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）“u”（过去分词）。drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blownrise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown

abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒 awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begotten, begot begin 开始 began begun behold 注意看 beheld beheld bend 鞠躬 bent bent bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受 bode, bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血 bled bled blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸 burst burst bust 爆炸 bust/busted bust/busted buy 买 bought bought can 能 could - cast 铸造 cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave:分裂 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft 打通 clave cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crept crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared, durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread dive Dived/dove dived do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed（美）, dreamt（英） dreamed(美), dreamt(英) drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate[英et,美eit] eaten我也来说两句 查看完整内容 最新回复雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:17:28)fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly:飞 flew flown 逃逸 fled fled 击飞 flied flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got, gotten(美) gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven, graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂 hung hung 吊死 hanged hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn hide 隐藏 hid hidden（较常用）, hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道 knew known雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:21:23)lade 舀水 laded laded, laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英) leaned(美), leant(英) leap 跳跃 leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美) leapt(英), leaped(美) learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie:躺下 lay lain 撒谎 lied lied light:点燃 lit lit 照亮 lighted lighted lose 丢失 lost lost make 做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思 meant[ment] meant meet 见面 met met melt 熔化 melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid mislead 欺骗 misled misled mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown must 必须 must - ought 应该 ought - outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbred outdo 胜过 outdid outdone outeat 多吃 outate outeaten outfight 击败 outfought outfought outgo 支出 outwent outgone outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid outride 冲过 outrode outridden outrun 超越 outran outrun outsell 畅销 outsold outsold outshine 亮过 outshone outshone outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outsit 久坐 outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspread outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust outwear 用旧 outwore outworn overbear 压抑 overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过 overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast overcome 克服 overcame overcome overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed overfly 飞过 overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid override 藐视 overrode overridden overrun 泛滥 overran overrun雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:25:33)oversee 监督 oversaw overseen oversell 卖完 oversold oversold overset 推翻 overset overset oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent overspread 扩张 overspread overspread overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten partake 参与 partook partaken pay 付出 paid paid precast 预计 precast precast prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen prove 证明 proved proved, proven put 放 put put quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读 read[red] read reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt recast 重铸 recast recast reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送 relaid relaid rend 撕破 rent rent repay 报答 repaid repaid reset 重设定 reset reset retell 重述 retold retold rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawn(偶作sawed) say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen seek 搜索 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 设置 set set sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃 shook shaken shall 将 should - shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven（主要用作定语） shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落 shed shed shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击 shot shot show 展示 showed shown（偶作showed） shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken（作定语） shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank sunk（作定语时为sunken） sit 坐 sat sat slay 残杀 slew slain雪狼 (2006-3-30 01:26:27)sleep 睡觉 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden sling 吊起 slung slung slink 潜逃 slunk slunk slit 切开 slit slit smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击 smote smitten, smote sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话 spoke spoken speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱 spent spent spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转 spun，span spun spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit split 劈开 split split spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布 spread spread spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃 stole stolen stick 粘贴 stuck stuck sting 刺激 stung stung stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid strike 打动 struck struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语) string 捆扎 strung strung strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓 swore sworn sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 膨胀 swelled swollen（偶作swelled） swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摆动 swung swung take 拿到 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕 tore torn tell 讲述 told told think 思考 tought thought thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷 threw thrown thrust 刺入 thrust thrust tread 践踏

授之以鱼不如授之以渔下面的东西也是我查的正好也是自己再看看了解一下。不过说真的其实我是觉得这类枯燥的语法东西我是打不起兴趣来看呵呵，所以我的语法到现在都不咋地还有一楼那位说的也对呀，规则动词的就不用说了，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词字典上大概有二百多个吧。（我用的是商务印书馆出版的《朗文当代英语大辞典》2004年6月第一版的）动词的-ed形式也是非谓语动词的一种，它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容词、副词的句法功能，在句中可用作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。 一、动词的-ed形式的特征 A．动词的-ed形式是由动词的过去分词构成 动词的-ed形式只有一种形式，即传统语法中的过去分词。绝大部分的动词的-ed形式由动词原形加-ed构成，也有一些动词的-ed形式是不规则的。 1． 规则动词的-ed形式 limit→limited（限制） pretend→pretended（假装） escape→escaped（逃脱） provide→provided（提供） refer→referred（提交） drag→dragged（拖） pray→prayed（祈祷） supply→supplied（供应） 2．不规则动词的-ed形式 cast→cast（投掷） spread→spread（传播） bite→bitten（咬） forgive→forgiven（原谅） spit→spat（ 吐） wear→worn（穿） fight→fought（搏斗） lose→lost（丢失） 3．少数动词的-ed形式作定语时，读音与一般过去分词不同 learned a learned professor 一位知识渊博的教授 aged an aged man 老人 beloved his beloved computer 他心爱的计算机 B．动词的-ed形式的否定形式 动词的-ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加动词的-ed形式构成。 Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去，他只好在外面等着。 Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会，她很生气。 C．动词的-ed形式的特征 动词的-ed形式有被动的意思，有时也可表示完成的动作。 1．动词的-ed形式表示已完成的动作。 除了作形容词用的-ed形式外，动词的-ed形式可带有完成的意义，有的同时也带有被动的意义。 Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology. 由于在农村出生并长大，他对生物很感兴趣。 One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。 The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. 鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多中国人的喜爱。 2．及物动词的-ed形式一般表示被动的意思。 Given more time, I could have solved that riddle. 要是有充足的时间，我就能猜出那个谜语。（句子的主语I 和动词give之间是被动关系。） When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. 你说英语的时候，一定要让人懂得你的意思。（动词make的宾语yourself和宾语补足语understand之间是被动关系。） The experience gained in the army was of great value to our study. 在军队获得的经验对我们的学习很有帮助。 3．不及物动词的-ed形式只表示完成的意思，并不带有被动的含义。 an escaped prisoner 逃犯 （= a prisoner who has escaped） a retired worker 退休工人 （= a worker who has retired） a newly arrived guest 新来的客人 （= a guest who has just arrived） We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries from time to time.我们应该不时地从发达国家引进先进技术。 People should pay attention to the changed situation. 人们应该注意到变化了的形势。二、动词的-ed形式的用法 动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。 A．动词的-ed形式作表语 1．-ed形式在连系动词后作表语，说明主语的状态。 The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备。 When we got there, the shop was closed. 我们到那儿时，商店已经关门了。 She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意。 The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发。 Hearing the news, he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息，他看起来非常失望。 The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆盖。 比较： 要把-ed形式作表语和被动语态区别开来。作表语的-ed形式表示状态，被动语态中的-ed形式表示被动动作。 All the doors are locked. 所有的门都是锁着的。（-ed形式作表语，表示状态） All the doors were locked by the guard. 所有的门都被卫兵锁上了。（被动语态，表示动作） Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在这里。（-ed形式作表语，表示状态 Peter the Great was buried here in 1725. 彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在这里。（被动语态，表示动作） 2．同一动词的-ed形式与-ing形式作表语时的区别。 动词的-ed形式作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态，含有被动的意思，而-ing形式作 表语多表示主语具有的特征，含有主动的意思。 They were frightened to hear the frightening sound. 他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。 At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动了。 提示： 上述动词的-ed形式，有的（如pleased, tired, excited, disappointed等）已经变成形容词，可以被very, too等副词修饰。有的（如amused, puzzled, relaxed等）还不能被very, too修饰，只能被much修饰。 These problems are very puzzling. 这些问题很令人迷惑。 We are much puzzled by his failure to reply. 他不给我们回信使我们百思不得其解。 His speech was very moving. 他的演讲非常感人。 All the people present were moved to tears. 在场的所有人都被感动得流泪了。 B．动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语 当作宾语补足语的动词和前面的宾语之间是被动关系时，一般应用动词的-ed形式作宾语的补足语。 1．在感觉动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find后作宾语补足语。 I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. 昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。 We found all the rivers seriously polluted. 我们发现所有的河流都被严重污染了。 Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught stealing in the shop. 昨天我在商店里注意到一个小女孩偷东西被抓住了。 He felt his collar pulled by someone from behind. 他感觉到衣领被人从后面拉了一下。 2．在使役动词get, have, make, leave, keep等后作宾语补足语。 ①动词的-ed形式作get的宾语补足语。 Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。 I"ll just get these dishes washed and then I"ll come. 我得先把盘子洗了，然后就来。 比较： 动词get后也可接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，和宾语是主动关系。 I couldn誸 get the car to start this morning. 今早我无法把汽车发动起来。 He got his sister to help him with his clothes. 他让姐姐帮他洗衣服。 It is not hard to get him talking; the problem is stopping him! 让他说话不难，难的是说开了止不住他。 Can you really get that old clock going again 你真的能让那辆旧钟再走起来吗？ ②动词的-ed形式作make的宾语补足语。 He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 他提高了嗓门为了使别人听清他的讲话。 You should make your views known to the public. 你应该让公众知道你的观点。 注意： 动词make后的宾语补足语可用不带to的动词不定式或动词的-ed形式，但不可用动词的-ing形式。 【误】Can you make the students understanding the text 【正】Can you make the students understand the text 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗？ 【正】Can you make the text understood by the students 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗？ ③动词的-ed形式作keep或leave的宾语补足语。 They all went home, leaving all the work undone. 所有的工作都没完成，他们就回家了。 The detective and his assistant kept themselves locked in the room all night. 侦探和他的助手把自己整夜反锁在房间里。 3．动词的-ed形式也可用在with（without）结构中，作介词的宾语补足语。 With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切都安排妥善之后，他离开了办公室。 She has com e back with her backpack filled with interesting picture-books. 她已经回来了，背包里塞满了有趣的图书。 Without any grain left in the house, the little girl had to go begging. 家里没有粮食，小女孩只好出去讨饭。 Without any more time given, we couldn"t finish the task in three weeks. 如果不再给我们任何时间的话，我们三星期之内完成不了任务。 4．某些动词后（如want, need, prefer, would like等），作宾语补足语的不定式被动形式省略“to be”，就成了-ed形式作宾语补足语。 I would like this matter (to be) settled immediately. 我希望这事立即得到解决。 I"d prefer this book translated by my sister. 我情愿让我妹妹来翻译这本书。 We need the work (to be) finished by Saturday. 我们需要这项工作周六之前完成。 The peasants don"t want good farmland (to be) built on. 农民们不想让好好的农田被用来建造房子。 C．动词的-ed形式作定语 动词的-ed形式作定语修饰名词分为前置和后置两类。 1．前置定语 单个的动词的-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，作前置定语。 A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开。 All the broken doors and windows have been repaired. 所有的坏门窗都修好了。 When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. 我们到达的时候，每人被发给了一份印制好的试卷。 提示： 如要表示强调，单个动词-ed形式也可作后置定语。 Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。 2．后置定语 作后置定语的-ed形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分，在语法上相当于一个定语从句。 We have read many novels written by this author. 我们读过这个作家写的许多小说。（= that are written by this author） Half of the honoured guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 被邀请到招待会上的贵宾有一半都是外国大使。（= who had been invited to the reception） The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千名学生出席了。(= which was attended by one thousand students) A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. 一个律师装扮的女人走了进来，并作为法官就座。(= who was dressed like a lawyer) 3．动词的-ed形式作定语和-ing形式作定语的区别 动词的-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成或和被动，而-ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行或和主动。 the risen sun 升起了的太阳 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 boiled water 开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水 developed countries 发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子 changed condition 改变了的情况 changing condition 变化着的情况 D．动词的-ed形式作状语动词的-ed形式作状语和-ing形式作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、 方式或伴随情况等。 1．表示时间 动词的-ed形式作状语表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. 从塔上往下看，城市显得很美丽。（= When the city is seen from the tower...） Shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. 带我们参观了实验室之后，又带我们参观了图书馆。（= After we had been shown the lab...） Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away. 经过医生彻底检查以后，他立刻回到了学校。(= After he was completely examined...) 提示： 有时动词的-ed形式前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。 When asked why she was late for class again, she hung her head in shame. 当被问到为什么上课又迟到时，她羞愧地低下了头。 Once recovered, he went all out to do his work. 一恢复健康，他就全力以赴地干起了工作。 Once started, the clock will go half a month and keep good time.一旦给这钟上了发条，它就会走半个月，并且走得很准。 2. 表示原因 动词的-ed形式作状语表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn"t help crying. 孩子们被英雄事迹感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。（= Since they were moved by the heroic deeds ...） Written in haste, her letter is very hard to read. 因为写得快，她的信很难阅读。（=As it was written in haste ...） Excited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate. 我们因为新发现而激动万分，决定出去庆祝一下。(Because we were excited by...) 注意： 为了使-ed形式表示的条件、动词让步意义更加明显，我们可以加上适当的连词。 Even if invited,I won"tgo. 即使受到邀请，我也不去。 Though beaten by the opposite team,they did not lose heart. 虽然被对手打败，便他们并没有丧失信心。 Unless invited,he will not come back to the company. 除非被邀请，不然他不会回到公司来的。 3. 表示条件 动词的-ed形式作状语表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Heated, water changes into steam. 加热，水就能变成蒸汽。（= If water is heated...） Given more time, he would be able to do better. 假如多给一些时间，他会干得更出色。（= If he was given more time ...） Compared with other professors, she was an excellent speaker. 与其他教授相比，她是一个优秀的演说家。 4. 表示让步 动词的-ed形式作状语表示让步，相当于一个thoughalthough引导的让步状语从句。 Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。（= Although they were exhausted by the running ...） Laughed at by many people, he continued his research. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。（= Even if he was laughed by many people ...） Questioned many times a day, Andrew kept silent over the murder. 尽管一天被盘问了多次，安德鲁仍然对那件谋杀案保持沉默。 提示： 有时动词的-ed形式作状语和动词的-ing形式的被动式作状语，并没有多大的区别，可以互换。 Suddenly seized with a high fever, he was unable to attend school. 他因突然发热不能来上学。 = Being suddenly seized with a high fever, he was unable to attend school. 他因突然发热不能来上学。 Brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life. 因为是在农村长大的，他感到很难适应城市生活。 = Having been brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life. 因为是在农村长大的，他感到很难适应城市生活。 5．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。 动词的-ed形式作状语表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时，通常位于句子的后面，相当于一个并列分句。 The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. 老师站在那儿，被学生围住了。（= and he was surrounded by the students） He went into the office, followed by some children. 他走进办公室，后面跟着一些孩子。(= and he was followed by some children) They turned around and stood in the middle of the room, completely astonished. 他们转过身来，站在房间中央，完全惊呆了。 She accepted the gift, deeply moved. 她接受了礼物，深深地感动了。 注意： 动词的-ed形式在句中不能用作主语或宾语。 【误】Invited to the state banquet is a great honour. 【正】To be invited to the state banquet is a great honour. 被邀请出席国宴是极大的荣耀。 【误】I cannot stand laughed at. 【正】I cannot stand being laughed at. 我不能容忍被人嘲笑。 三、动词的-ed形式的逻辑主语 A．动词的-ed形式在句中作状语和表语时，它的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的 主语，-ed形式和主语之间是被动关系。 Locked up, he had no way to escape. 他被锁了起来，没有办法逃跑了。 Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 他陷入了沉思，几乎撞到了前面的汽车。 She became discouraged at the news. 听到这个消息，她泄气了。 Though it was 1000 a.m., the door of the shop remained locked. 尽管已经是上午10点了，商店的门仍然锁着。 B．当动词的-ed形式在句中作定语时，它的逻辑主语是被它修饰的名词，它和名词之间是被动关系。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 第一批编写出来作为英语教材的课本是16世纪出版的。 The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 去年开办的计算机中心深受这所学校的学生喜爱。A lighted candle lit up the cellar. 一支点燃的蜡烛照亮了地下室。 C．当动词的-ed形式在句中作宾语补语或主语补语时，它的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语，它们之间的关系是被动关系。 Vivien got her fingers trapped in the bicycle chain. 薇薇恩把手指卡在自行车链条里了。（trapped的逻辑主语是句子的宾语fingers） The valuable vase was found stolen. 那个珍贵的花瓶发现被盗了。（stolen的逻辑主语是句子的主语vase） We got home only to find the whole house turned upside down. Thieves obviously had broken in. 我们回到家发现整幢房子被翻得乱七八糟, 很明显小偷闯进来了。 D．动词的-ed形式有时可有其独立的逻辑主语，常用作状语（详见“第8章 独立主格结构”）。 Everything done, we went home. 一切事情都做完了，我们就回家了。 All our money run out, Henry had to find another job. 钱都用完了，亨利不得不再找一份工作。 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. 他躺在草地上，头枕着双手。 All things considered, the planned trip will have to be called off. 考虑到所有的情况，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消。 E．动词的-ed形式作独立成分。 动词的-ed形式的一些固定词组也可在句中作独立成分，不受逻辑主语的限制。 Put frankly, I don"t agree with what he said. 坦白地说，我不同意他所说的。 Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考虑到他一般的身体状况，手术后的恢复可能需要一段时间。

样巧记不规则动词（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／becomerun／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptleave／left／left smell／smelt／smeltkeep／kept／kept creep／crept／creptkneel／knelt／knelt sweep／swept／sweptspell／spelt／spelt weep／wept／weptcatch／caught／caught fight／fought／foughtteach／taught／taught think／thought／thoughtstand／stood／stood lay／laid／laidunderstand／understood／understood pay／paid／paidbleed／bled／bled say／said／saidfeed／fed／fed stick／stuck／stucklead／led／led strike／struck／struckmeet／met／met tell／told／toldlearn／learnt／learnt sell／sold／soldlearn／learned／learned win／won／wonburn／burnt／burnt wind／wound／woundburn／burned／burned have（has）／had／haddeal／dealt／dealt hear／heard／heardmean／meant／meant lean／leant／leantdream／dreamt／dreamt lean／ leaned／leanedbend／bent／bent shine／shone／shonebuild／built／built shoot／shot／shotlend／lent／lent show／showed／shown，spend／spent／spent show／showed／／showedflee／fled／fled sit／sat／satspeed／sped／sped lose／lost／lostspeed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dugspit／spit／spit hold／held／heldspit／spat／spat get／got／got（AmE gotten）bring／brought／brought find／found／foundlight／lit／lit make／made／madelight／lighted／lighted buy／bought／bought（5）三者均不同：drive／drove／driven blow／blew／blownrise／rose／risen fly／flew／flownwake woke／woken grow／grew／growndo／did／done know／knew／knowngo／went／gone throw／threw／thrownsee／saw／seen prove／proved／proveneat／ate／eaten break／broke／brokenfall／fell／fallen choose／chose／chosengive／gave／given freeze／froze／frozenshake／shook／shaken speak／spoke／spokentake／took／taken steal／stole／stolenmistake／mistook／mistaken weave／wove／wovenforbid／forbad／forbidden begin／began／begunforget／forgot／forgotten drink／drank／drunkride／rode／ridden ring／rang／runghide／hid／hidden sing／sang／sung write／wrote／written sink／sank／sunkwear／wore／worn swim／swam／swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped／sped快行 speeded／speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit／lit点着（表语） lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone／shone／照耀 shined／shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung／hung悬挂 hanged／hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）lie撒谎 lied／lied／lyinglay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11） find发现 found foundfound创建 founded foundedwind绕 wound woundwound伤害 wounded woundedsee看见 saw seensaw锯 sawed sawedbear作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in／on／at中。作“出生”，以外意义，其形式为bear／bore／borne忍受。

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式 过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked be(am,is,are) was;were been bear bore borne,born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten,begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bide bode,bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven cleave cleaved,clave cleaved cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid fordo fordid fordone forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got,gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove heaved,hove hew hewed hewn,hewed hide hid hidden,hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laded,laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted,molten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown outbid outbid outbid,outbidden outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outdraw outdrew outdrawn outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] reave reaved,reft reaved,reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun spit spat,spit spat,spit split split split spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept wept wet wetted,wet wetted,wet win won won wind winded,wound winded,wound wit(wot) wist wist withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written

以下为比较常用的动词的过去式，希望可以帮助到你：1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--eat22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote

英语不规则动词表 动词原型: abide 动词过去式: abode, abided 动词过去分词: abode, abided 动词原型: am 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: are 动词过去式: were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: arise 动词过去式: arose 动词过去分词: arisen 动词原型: awake 动词过去式: awoke 动词过去分词: awaked, awoken 动词原型: be 动词过去式: was, were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: bear 动词过去式: bore 动词过去分词: borne 动词原型: beat 动词过去式: beat 动词过去分词: beaten 动词原型: become 动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall 动词过去式: befell 动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget 动词过去式: begot 动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin 动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun 动词原型: behold 动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend 动词过去式: bent 动词过去分词: bent 动词原型: bereave 动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech 动词过去式: besought 动词过去分词: besought 动词原型: beset 动词过去式: beset 动词过去分词: beset 动词原型: bet 动词过去式: bet, betted 动词过去分词: bet, betted 动词原型: betake 动词过去式: betook 动词过去分词: betaken 动词原型: bethink 动词过去式: bethought 动词过去分词: bethought 动词原型: bid 动词过去式: bade, bid 动词过去分词: bidden, bid 动词原型: bind 动词过去式: bound 动词过去分词: bound 动词原型: bite 动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten, bit 动词原型: bleed 动词过去式: bled 动词过去分词: bled 动词原型: blend 动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless 动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow 动词过去式: blew 动词过去分词: blown 动词原型: break 动词过去式: broke 动词过去分词: broken 动词原型: breed 动词过去式: bred 动词过去分词: bred 动词原型: bring 动词过去式: brought 动词过去分词: brought 动词原型: broadcast 动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted 动词原型: build 动词过去式: built 动词过去分词: built 动词原型: burn 动词过去式: burnt, burned 动词过去分词: burnt, burned 动词原型: burst 动词过去式: burst 动词过去分词: burst 动词原型: buy 动词过去式: bought 动词过去分词: bought 动词原型: cast 动词过去式: cast 动词过去分词: cast 动词原型: catch 动词过去式: caught 动词过去分词: caught 动词原型: chide 动词过去式: chided, chid 动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose 动词过去式: chose 动词过去分词: chosen 动词原型: cleave 动词过去式: clove, cleft 动词过去分词: cloven, cleft 动词原型: cling 动词过去式: clung 动词过去分词: clung 动词原型: clothe 动词过去式: clothed, clad 动词过去分词: clothed, clad 动词原型: come 动词过去式: came 动词过去分词: come 动词原型: cost 动词过去式: cost 动词过去分词: cost 动词原型: creep 动词过去式: crept 动词过去分词: crept 动词原型: crow 动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed 动词原型: cut 动词过去式: cut 动词过去分词: cut 动词原型: dare 动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared 动词原型: deal 动词过去式: dealt 动词过去分词: dealt 动词原型: dig 动词过去式: dug 动词过去分词: dug 动词原型: dive 动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived 动词原型: do 动词过去式: did 动词过去分词: done 动词原型: draw 动词过去式: drew 动词过去分词: drawn 动词原型: dream 动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink 动词过去式: drank 动词过去分词: drunk 动词原型: drive 动词过去式: drove 动词过去分词: driven 动词原型: dwell 动词过去式: dwelt 动词过去分词: dwelt 动词原型: eat 动词过去式: ate 动词过去分词: eaten 动词原型: fall 动词过去式: fell 动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed 动词过去式: fed 动词过去分词: fed 动词原型: feel 动词过去式: felt 动词过去分词: felt 动词原型: fight 动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find 动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee 动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled 动词原型: fling 动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly 动词过去式: flew 动词过去分词: flown 动词原型: forbear 动词过去式: forbore 动词过去分词: forborne 动词原型: forbid 动词过去式: forbade, forbad 动词过去分词: forbidden 动词原型: forecast 动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow 动词过去式: foreknew 动词过去分词: foreknown 动词原型: foresee 动词过去式: foresaw 动词过去分词: foreseen 动词原型: foretell 动词过去式: foretold 动词过去分词: foretold 动词原型: forget 动词过去式: forgot 动词过去分词: forgotten 动词原型: forgive 动词过去式: forgave 动词过去分词: forgiven 动词原型: forsake 动词过去式: forsook 动词过去分词: forsaken 动词原型: forswear 动词过去式: forswore 动词过去分词: forsworn 动词原型: freeze 动词过去式: froze 动词过去分词: frozen 动词原型: gainsay 动词过去式: gainsaid 动词过去分词: gainsaid 动词原型: get 动词过去式: got 动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten 动词原型: gild 动词过去式: gilded, gilt 动词过去分词: gilded 动词原型: gird 动词过去式: girded, girt 动词过去分词: girded, girt 动词原型: give 动词过去式: gave 动词过去分词: given 动词原型: go 动词过去式: went 动词过去分词: gone 动词原型: grave 动词过去式: graved 动词过去分词: graven, graved 动词原型: grind 动词过去式: ground 动词过去分词: ground 动词原型: grow 动词过去式: grew 动词过去分词: grown 动词原型: hamstring 动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词原型: hang 动词过去式: hung, hanged 动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have 动词过去式: had 动词过去分词: had 动词原型: hear 动词过去式: heard 动词过去分词: heard 动词原型: heave 动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew 动词过去式: hewed 动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide 动词过去式: hid 动词过去分词: hidden 动词原型: hit 动词过去式: hit 动词过去分词: hit 动词原型: hold 动词过去式: held 动词过去分词: held 动词原型: hurt 动词过去式: hurt 动词过去分词: hurt 动词原型: inlay 动词过去式: inlaid 动词过去分词: inlaid 动词原型: is 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: keep 动词过去式: kept 动词过去分词: kept 动词原型: kneel 动词过去式: knelt 动词过去分词: knelt 动词原型: knit 动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know 动词过去式: knew 动词过去分词: known 动词原型: lade 动词过去式: laded 动词过去分词: laden 动词原型: lay 动词过去式: laid 动词过去分词: laid 动词原型: lead 动词过去式: led 动词过去分词: led 动词原型: lean 动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned 动词原型: leap 动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped 动词原型: learn 动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave 动词过去式: left 动词过去分词: left 动词原型: lend 动词过去式: lent 动词过去分词: lent 动词原型: let 动词过去式: let 动词过去分词: let 动词原型: lie 动词过去式: lay 动词过去分词: lain 动词原型: light 动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose 动词过去式: lost 动词过去分词: lost 动词原型: make 动词过去式: made 动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean 动词过去式: meant 动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet 动词过去式: met 动词过去分词: met 动词原型: melt 动词过去式: melted 动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast 动词过去式: miscast 动词过去分词: miscast 动词原型: misdeal 动词过去式: misdealt 动词过去分词: misdealt 动词原型: misgive 动词过去式: misgave 动词过去分词: misgiven 动词原型: mislay 动词过去式: mislaid 动词过去分词: mislaid 动词原型: mislead 动词过去式: misled 动词过去分词: misled 动词原型: misspell 动词过去式: misspelt 动词过去分词: misspelt 动词原型: misspend 动词过去式: misspent 动词过去分词: misspent 动词原型: mistake 动词过去式: mistook 动词过去分词: mistaken 动词原型: misunderstand 动词过去式: misunderstood 动词过去分词: misunderstood 动词原型: mow 动词过去式: mowed 动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed 动词原型: outbid 动词过去式: outbid 动词过去分词: outbid 动词原型: outdo 动词过去式: outdid 动词过去分词: outdone 动词原型: outgo 动词过去式: outwent 动词过去分词: outgone 动词原型: outgrow 动词过去式: outgrew 动词过去分词: outgrown 动词原型: outride 动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun 动词过去式: outran 动词过去分词: outrun 动词原型: outshine 动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear 动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast 动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast 动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo 动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone 动词原型: overhang 动词过去式: overhung 动词过去分词: overhung 动词原型: overhear 动词过去式: overheard 动词过去分词: overheard 动词原型: overlay 动词过去式: overlaid 动词过去分词: overlaid 动词原型: overleap 动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped 动词原型: overlie 动词过去式: overlay 动词过去分词: overlain 动词原型: override 动词过去式: overrode 动词过去分词: overridden 动词原型: overrun 动词过去式: overran 动词过去分词: overrun 动词原型: oversee 动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen 动词原型: overshoot 动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot 动词原型: oversleep 动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake 动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken 动词原型: overthrow 动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake 动词过去式: partook 动词过去分词: partaken 动词原型: pay 动词过去式: paid 动词过去分词: paid 动词原型: prove 动词过去式: proved 动词过去分词: proved, proven 动词原型: put 动词过去式: put 动词过去分词: put 动词原型: quit 动词过去式: quitted, quit 动词过去分词: quitted, quit 动词原型: read 动词过去式: read 动词过去分词: read 动词原型: rebind 动词过去式: rebound 动词过去分词: rebound 动词原型: rebuild 动词过去式: rebuilt 动词过去分词: rebuilt 动词原型: recast 动词过去式: recast 动词过去分词: recast 动词原型: redo 动词过去式: redid 动词过去分词: redone 动词原型: relay 动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid 动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend 动词过去式: rent 动词过去分词: rent 动词原型: repay 动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun 动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset 动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell 动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold 动词原型: rewrite 动词过去式: rewrote 动词过去分词: rewritten 动词原型: rid 动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride 动词过去式: rode 动词过去分词: ridden 动词原型: ring 动词过去式: rang 动词过去分词: rung 动词原型: rise 动词过去式: rose 动词过去分词: risen 动词原型: rive 动词过去式: rived 动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run 动词过去式: ran 动词过去分词: run 动词原型: saw 动词过去式: sawed 动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say 动词过去式: said 动词过去分词: said 动词原型: see 动词过去式: saw 动词过去分词: seen 动词原型: seek 动词过去式: sought 动词过去分词: sought 动词原型: sell 动词过去式: sold 动词过去分词: sold 动词原型: send 动词过去式: sent 动词过去分词: sent 动词原型: set 动词过去式: set 动词过去分词: set 动词原型: sew 动词过去式: sewed 动词过去分词: sewn, sewed 动词原型: shake 动词过去式: shook 动词过去分词: shaken 动词原型: shave 动词过去式: shaved 动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear 动词过去式: sheared 动词过去分词: sheared, shorn 动词原型: shed 动词过去式: shed 动词过去分词: shed 动词原型: shine 动词过去式: shone 动词过去分词: shone 动词原型: shoe 动词过去式: shod 动词过去分词: shod 动词原型: shoot 动词过去式: shot 动词过去分词: shot 动词原型: s

不规则动词时态变化表（全） abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke awaked, awoken be was been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought besought beset beset beset bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided,chid chided,chidden choose chose chosen cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared,durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived;(US)dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown foresee foresew foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got;(US)gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow girew grown hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove hesved,hove hew hewed hewed,hewn hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid intaid keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited,molten miscast miscast miscast misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspelt misspend misspent misspent mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown;(US) mowed outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overridden overrun overran overun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken pay paid paid prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone relay relaid relaid remake remade remade rend rent rent repay repaid repaid rerun reran rerun reset reset reset retell retold retold rewrite rewrote rewritten rid red,redded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spun spit spat,spit spat,spit spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove striven swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undone upset upset upset wake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表如下：一、规则动词：1. 直接加-ed。如：lack---lacked, open---opened, repeat---repeated.2. 结尾有e的只加-d。如：live---lived, please---pleased, free---freed.3. 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读，双写结尾辅音，再加-ed。如：stop---stopped, fit---fitted, chat---chatted, control---controlled.4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：try---tried, study---studied.5. 以l结尾的词其变化规律等同于其现在分词的变化规律。如：travel---travelled raveled.二、不规则动词巧记表：A．AAA型如下：cast cast cast 投掷。cut cut cut 割。pit spit spit（spat; spat）吐，唾。broadcast broadcast/-ed broadcast/-ed 广播。forecast forecast/+ed forecast/+ed 预报。B．AAB型如下：beat beat beaten 打击。C．ABB型在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去时，过去分词。hear heard heard 听。burn burnt/+ed burnt/+ed 燃烧。learn learnt(-ed) learnt(-ed) 学。

这个东西很难全的，尽量记常用的吧Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词 A arise arose arisen awake awoke/ awakened awoken B be was / were been bear bore born / borne beat beat beaten / beat become became become befall befell befallen begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bet bet / betted bet / betted bid bid bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat build built built burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned burst burst burst bust busted/ bust busted/ bust buy bought bought C cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cling clung clung come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept cut cut cut D deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive (scuba diving) dived dived dive (jump head-first) dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled E eat ate eaten F fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fit (to be right size) fit fit fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast forecast forego (also forgo) forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken freeze froze frozen G get got gotten/ got give gave given go went gone grind ground ground grow grew grown H hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt I input input input inset inset inset interbreed interbred interbred interweave interwove interwoven K keep kept kept kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted know knew known L lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit / lighted lit / lighted lose lost lost M make made made mean meant meant meet met met mishear misheard misheard mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misread misread misread misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed/ mow O outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgrow outgrew outgrown outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overeat overate overeaten overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown P partake partook partaken pay paid paid plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded pre-set pre-set pre-set proofread proofread proofread prove proved proven/ proved put put put Q quit quit / quitted quit / quitted R read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone re-lay (for example tiles) re-laid re-laid remake remade remade repay repaid repaid rerun reran rerun resell resold resold reset reset reset rethink rethought rethought rewind rewound rewound rewrite rewrote rewritten rid rid rid ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run S say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/ sewed shake shook shaken shear sheared shorn/ sheared shed shed shed shine shined / shone shined / shone shit shit/ shat shit/ shat shoot shot shot show showed shown / showed shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk shut shut shut sing sang sung sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slit slit slit smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt speak spoke spoken speed sped / speeded sped / speeded spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spit spit / spat spit / spat split split split spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed spread spread spread spring sprang / sprung sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank / stunk stunk strew strewed strewn/ strewed stride strode stridden strive strove striven strike (delete) struck stricken strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken string strung strung strive strove/ strived striven/ strived swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung T take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod U unbind unbound unbound underlie underlay underlain understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone unwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheld upset upset upset W wake woke / waked woken / waked wear wore worn weave wove woven wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded weep wept wept wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted win won won wind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn wring wrung wrung write wrote written

无数

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked be 是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begotten, begot begin 开始 began begun behold 注意看 beheld beheld bend 鞠躬 bent bent bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受 bode, bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten, bit bleed 流血 bled bled blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can 能 could - cast 铸造 cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave: 分裂 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft 打通 clave cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crept crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared, durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly: 飞 flew flown 逃逸 fled fled 击飞 flied flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got, gotten gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven, graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang: 挂 hung hung 吊死 hanged hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道 knew known lade 舀水 laded laded, laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie: 躺下 lay lain 撒谎 lied lied light: 点燃 lit lit 照亮 lighted lighted lose 丢失 lost lost make 做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思 meant meant meet 见面 met met melt 熔化 melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid mislead 欺骗 misled misled mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown must 必须 must - ought 应该 ought - outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbred outdo 胜过 outdid outdone outeat 多吃 outate outeaten outfight 击败 outfought outfought outgo 支出 outwent outgone outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid outride 冲过 outrode outridden outrun 超越 outran outrun outsell 畅销 outsold outsold outshine 亮过 outshone outshone outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outsit 久坐 outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspread

be was/were beenbegin began begunbring brought broughtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtcome came comecut cut cutdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfly flew flownget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownhave had hadhear heard heardknow knew knownleave left leftlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspend spent spentstand stood stoodswim swam swumsweep swept swepttake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwear wore wornwrite wrote written动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found ( found 建立 founded founded ) fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 悬挂 hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learnedbegin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall shouldcost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同（A-A-A型）：cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同（A-A-B型）：beat/beat/beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同（A-B-A型）：come/came/come become/became/becomerun/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同(A-B-B)：在动词原形后加一个辅动词d或t构成过去式或过去分词；把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词；其他。feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/sleptleave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt（5）现在式，过去式，过去分词都不同（A-B-C型）：在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词；过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词；变单词在重读音节中的的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）“u”（过去分词）。drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blownrise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown

一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。 worked spelled linked answered obeyed wanted 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。 moved hoped divided 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stopped regretted dropped 另外，还有一些不规则变化的单词，需要我们记住： （1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset （2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat/ beat/ beaten （3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come/ came/ come become/ became/ become run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同： feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ won burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showed flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held / spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten） bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted （5）三者均不同： drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn （6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种： sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速 light过去式，过去分词有两种： lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语） shine过去式、过去分词有两种： shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种： hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 （7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地 （8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词） lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying （9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed. （11） find发现 found found found 创建 founded founded wind 绕 wound wound wound 伤害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中； born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型 过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型 过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会望采纳O(∩_∩)O~

【动词过去式和过去分词构成法】 1、规则动词在词尾加“ed” 2、若词尾已有字母e,则只加d 3、若以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i再加ed 4、若以“元音+辅音”结尾,单音节词则双写辅音字母,再加ed（例：stop→stopped）；双音节词只有在第二音节重读时,双写辅音字母再加ed（例：begin→beginned） 注意：以“w”或“x”结尾的动词直接加“ed” 5、不规则动词： 第一组 动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均不相同 ①元音字母从“i”变为“a”,再变为“u”：begin→began→begun、sink、drink、spring、ring、stink、shrink、swim、sing ② 过去式中的元音字母发生变化,过去分词以“n”结尾：blow→blew →blown、draw、grow、know、throw、fly、get、forget、mietake、shake、take、break、choose、dribe、freeze、ride、rise、speak、steal、swear、tear、wear、weave、write、bite、hide、be、eat、fall、forgive、give、lie、see、do、go 第二组 过去式和过去分词写法相同 ③过去式和过去分词以“d”结尾：sell→sold→sold、tell、flee、bleed、breed、feed、lead、read、speed、lay、pay、say、find、grind、wind、have、hear ④过去式和过去分词以“t”结尾：creep→crept→crept、deal、feel、keep、kneel、leave、mean、meet、sleep、weep、lose、bring、buy、catch、fight、seek、teach、think、bend、build、lend、send、spend ⑤过去式和过去分词中的元音字母发生变化：cling→clug→clug、dig、hang、spin、stick、sting、strike、swing、hold、shoot、sit、stand、understand、win 第三组 动词原形与过去分词写法相同：become→became→become、come、run 第四组 动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均相同：bet→bet→bet、bid、broadcast、burst、cost、cut、hit、hurt、let、put、quit、shed、shut、slit、split、spread、upset 【三单】 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“s” 2、以“ch、sh、s、x、o”结尾的词加“es” 3、以“辅音+y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加“es” 【现在分词】 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“ing” 2、以“e”结尾的词去“e”加“ing”(注意：动词以“ee”结尾的直接加“ing”) 3、以“元音+辅音”结尾的,单音节动词中只有一个元音字母的,要双写辅音字母再加“ing”（例：beg→begging）；双音节动词第二音节重读的,要双写辅音字母再加“ing”（例：prefer→preferring） 4、以“ie”结尾的,变“ie”为“y”再加“ing" 希望以上内容能解答LZ的问题（写的我好累……）O(∩_∩)O哈!

音标是不指望了，要的话可以去买语法书的 不规则动词如下： 动词原型: abide 动词过去式: abode, abided 动词过去分词: abode, abided 动词原型: am 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: are 动词过去式: were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: arise 动词过去式: arose 动词过去分词: arisen 动词原型: awake 动词过去式: awoke 动词过去分词: awaked, awoken 动词原型: be 动词过去式: was, were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: bear 动词过去式: bore 动词过去分词: borne 动词原型: beat 动词过去式: beat 动词过去分词: beaten 动词原型: become 动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall 动词过去式: befell 动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget 动词过去式: begot 动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin 动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun 动词原型: behold 动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend 动词过去式: bent 动词过去分词: bent 动词原型: bereave 动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech 动词过去式: besought 动词过去分词: besought 动词原型: beset 动词过去式: beset 动词过去分词: beset 动词原型: bet 动词过去式: bet, betted 动词过去分词: bet, betted 动词原型: betake 动词过去式: betook 动词过去分词: betaken 动词原型: bethink 动词过去式: bethought 动词过去分词: bethought 动词原型: bid 动词过去式: bade, bid 动词过去分词: bidden, bid 动词原型: bind 动词过去式: bound 动词过去分词: bound 动词原型: bite 动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten, bit 动词原型: bleed 动词过去式: bled 动词过去分词: bled 动词原型: blend 动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless 动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow 动词过去式: blew 动词过去分词: blown 动词原型: break 动词过去式: broke 动词过去分词: broken 动词原型: breed 动词过去式: bred 动词过去分词: bred 动词原型: bring 动词过去式: brought 动词过去分词: brought 动词原型: broadcast 动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted 动词原型: build 动词过去式: built 动词过去分词: built 动词原型: burn 动词过去式: burnt, burned 动词过去分词: burnt, burned 动词原型: burst 动词过去式: burst 动词过去分词: burst 动词原型: buy 动词过去式: bought 动词过去分词: bought 动词原型: cast 动词过去式: cast 动词过去分词: cast 动词原型: catch 动词过去式: caught 动词过去分词: caught 动词原型: chide 动词过去式: chided, chid 动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose 动词过去式: chose 动词过去分词: chosen 动词原型: cleave 动词过去式: clove, cleft 动词过去分词: cloven, cleft 动词原型: cling 动词过去式: clung 动词过去分词: clung 动词原型: clothe 动词过去式: clothed, clad 动词过去分词: clothed, clad 动词原型: come 动词过去式: came 动词过去分词: come 动词原型: cost 动词过去式: cost 动词过去分词: cost 动词原型: creep 动词过去式: crept 动词过去分词: crept 动词原型: crow 动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed 动词原型: cut 动词过去式: cut 动词过去分词: cut 动词原型: dare 动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared 动词原型: deal 动词过去式: dealt 动词过去分词: dealt 动词原型: dig 动词过去式: dug 动词过去分词: dug 动词原型: dive 动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived 动词原型: do 动词过去式: did 动词过去分词: done 动词原型: draw 动词过去式: drew 动词过去分词: drawn 动词原型: dream 动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink 动词过去式: drank 动词过去分词: drunk 动词原型: drive 动词过去式: drove 动词过去分词: driven 动词原型: dwell 动词过去式: dwelt 动词过去分词: dwelt 动词原型: eat 动词过去式: ate 动词过去分词: eaten 动词原型: fall 动词过去式: fell 动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed 动词过去式: fed 动词过去分词: fed 动词原型: feel 动词过去式: felt 动词过去分词: felt 动词原型: fight 动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find 动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee 动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled 动词原型: fling 动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly 动词过去式: flew 动词过去分词: flown 动词原型: forbear 动词过去式: forbore 动词过去分词: forborne 动词原型: forbid 动词过去式: forbade, forbad 动词过去分词: forbidden 动词原型: forecast 动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow 动词过去式: foreknew 动词过去分词: foreknown 动词原型: foresee 动词过去式: foresaw 动词过去分词: foreseen 动词原型: foretell 动词过去式: foretold 动词过去分词: foretold 动词原型: forget 动词过去式: forgot 动词过去分词: forgotten 动词原型: forgive 动词过去式: forgave 动词过去分词: forgiven 动词原型: forsake 动词过去式: forsook 动词过去分词: forsaken 动词原型: forswear 动词过去式: forswore 动词过去分词: forsworn 动词原型: freeze 动词过去式: froze 动词过去分词: frozen 动词原型: gainsay 动词过去式: gainsaid 动词过去分词: gainsaid 动词原型: get 动词过去式: got 动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten 动词原型: gild 动词过去式: gilded, gilt 动词过去分词: gilded 动词原型: gird 动词过去式: girded, girt 动词过去分词: girded, girt 动词原型: give 动词过去式: gave 动词过去分词: given 动词原型: go 动词过去式: went 动词过去分词: gone 动词原型: grave 动词过去式: graved 动词过去分词: graven, graved 动词原型: grind 动词过去式: ground 动词过去分词: ground 动词原型: grow 动词过去式: grew 动词过去分词: grown 动词原型: hamstring 动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词原型: hang 动词过去式: hung, hanged 动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have 动词过去式: had 动词过去分词: had 动词原型: hear 动词过去式: heard 动词过去分词: heard 动词原型: heave 动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew 动词过去式: hewed 动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide 动词过去式: hid 动词过去分词: hidden 动词原型: hit 动词过去式: hit 动词过去分词: hit 动词原型: hold 动词过去式: held 动词过去分词: held 动词原型: hurt 动词过去式: hurt 动词过去分词: hurt 动词原型: inlay 动词过去式: inlaid 动词过去分词: inlaid 动词原型: is 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: keep 动词过去式: kept 动词过去分词: kept 动词原型: kneel 动词过去式: knelt 动词过去分词: knelt 动词原型: knit 动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know 动词过去式: knew 动词过去分词: known 动词原型: lade 动词过去式: laded 动词过去分词: laden 动词原型: lay 动词过去式: laid 动词过去分词: laid 动词原型: lead 动词过去式: led 动词过去分词: led 动词原型: lean 动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned 动词原型: leap 动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped 动词原型: learn 动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave 动词过去式: left 动词过去分词: left 动词原型: lend 动词过去式: lent 动词过去分词: lent 动词原型: let 动词过去式: let 动词过去分词: let 动词原型: lie 动词过去式: lay 动词过去分词: lain 动词原型: light 动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose 动词过去式: lost 动词过去分词: lost 动词原型: make 动词过去式: made 动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean 动词过去式: meant 动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet 动词过去式: met 动词过去分词: met 动词原型: melt 动词过去式: melted 动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast 动词过去式: miscast 动词过去分词: miscast 动词原型: misdeal 动词过去式: misdealt 动词过去分词: misdealt 动词原型: misgive 动词过去式: misgave 动词过去分词: misgiven 动词原型: mislay 动词过去式: mislaid 动词过去分词: mislaid 动词原型: mislead 动词过去式: misled 动词过去分词: misled 动词原型: misspell 动词过去式: misspelt 动词过去分词: misspelt 动词原型: misspend 动词过去式: misspent 动词过去分词: misspent 动词原型: mistake 动词过去式: mistook 动词过去分词: mistaken 动词原型: misunderstand 动词过去式: misunderstood 动词过去分词: misunderstood 动词原型: mow 动词过去式: mowed 动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed 动词原型: outbid 动词过去式: outbid 动词过去分词: outbid 动词原型: outdo 动词过去式: outdid 动词过去分词: outdone 动词原型: outgo 动词过去式: outwent 动词过去分词: outgone 动词原型: outgrow 动词过去式: outgrew 动词过去分词: outgrown 动词原型: outride 动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun 动词过去式: outran 动词过去分词: outrun 动词原型: outshine 动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear 动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast 动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast 动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo 动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone 动词原型: overhang 动词过去式: overhung 动词过去分词: overhung 动词原型: overhear 动词过去式: overheard 动词过去分词: overheard 动词原型: overlay 动词过去式: overlaid 动词过去分词: overlaid 动词原型: overleap 动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped 动词原型: overlie 动词过去式: overlay 动词过去分词: overlain 动词原型: override 动词过去式: overrode 动词过去分词: overridden 动词原型: overrun 动词过去式: overran 动词过去分词: overrun 动词原型: oversee 动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen 动词原型: overshoot 动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot 动词原型: oversleep 动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake 动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken 动词原型: overthrow 动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake 动词过去式: partook 动词过去分词: partaken 动词原型: pay 动词过去式: paid 动词过去分词: paid 动词原型: prove 动词过去式: proved 动词过去分词: proved, proven 动词原型: put 动词过去式: put 动词过去分词: put 动词原型: quit 动词过去式: quitted, quit 动词过去分词: quitted, quit 动词原型: read 动词过去式: read 动词过去分词: read 动词原型: rebind 动词过去式: rebound 动词过去分词: rebound 动词原型: rebuild 动词过去式: rebuilt 动词过去分词: rebuilt 动词原型: recast 动词过去式: recast 动词过去分词: recast 动词原型: redo 动词过去式: redid 动词过去分词: redone 动词原型: relay 动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid 动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend 动词过去式: rent 动词过去分词: rent 动词原型: repay 动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun 动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset 动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell 动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold 动词原型: rewrite 动词过去式: rewrote 动词过去分词: rewritten 动词原型: rid 动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride 动词过去式: rode 动词过去分词: ridden 动词原型: ring 动词过去式: rang 动词过去分词: rung 动词原型: rise 动词过去式: rose 动词过去分词: risen 动词原型: rive 动词过去式: rived 动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run 动词过去式: ran 动词过去分词: run 动词原型: saw 动词过去式: sawed 动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say 动词过去式: said 动词过去分词: said 动词原型: see 动词过去式: saw 动词过去分词: seen 动词原型: seek 动词过去式: sought 动词过去分词: sought 动词原型: sell 动词过去式: sold 动词过去分词: sold 动词原型: send 动词过去式: sent 动词过去分词: sent 动词原型: set 动词过去式: set 动词过去分词: set 动词原型: sew 动词过去式: sewed 动词过去分词: sewn, sewed 动词原型: shake 动词过去式: shook 动词过去分词: shaken 动词原型: shave 动词过去式: shaved 动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear 动词过去式: sheared 动词过去分词: sheared, shorn 动词原型: shed 动词过去式: shed 动词过去分词: shed 动词原型: shine 动词过去式: shone 动词过去分词: shone 动词原型: shoe 动词过去式: shod 动词过去分词: shod 动词原型: shoot 动词过去式: shot 动词过去分

1）A---A---A型（即现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 　　词例：　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcost cost花费cut cut cut 割，切hithit hit打putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让　　 2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）　　词例： 　　beat beat beaten 打 　　 3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）　　词例：　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败　　 4) A ---B ---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）　　分为以下情形：　　（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 　　词例：　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义是hearheardheard听见　　（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。　　词例： 　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费　　（3）其他不规则的各种变化。　　词例：　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋say saidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt觉得keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有　　5）A---B---C型（现在、过去、过去分词不同形）　　分为以下情形　　（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eat ate 　eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下give　gave given 给steal stolestolen 偷freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿seesaw seen看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden骑drive drovedriven驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grewgrown 生长know knew known 知道　fly flewflown飞drawdrew drawn 拉，绘画　show showed shown展示 　　（2 ）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎wakewaked/wokewaked/woke醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记　　（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮，喝　　 　　（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 　　　　 动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am,is)was been是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿[编辑本段]不规则动词巧记法　　不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的６９个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。 　　一、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）： 　　cost cost cost 　　cut cut cut 　　let let let 　　put put put 　　read read read 　　二、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）： 　　bring brought brought　　build built built　　buy bought bought 　　catch caught caught　　dig dug dug 　　feel felt felt 　　find found found 　　get got got 　　have had had　　hear heard heard 　　hold held held 　　keep kept kept 　　learn learnt learnt　　leave left left　　lend lent lent　　make made made　　meet met met 　　pay paid paid　　say said said 　　sell sold sold　　send sent sent 　　shine shone shone　　sit sat sat 　　sleep slept slept 　　smell smelt smelt　　spend spent spent　　stand stood stood 　　teach taught taught　　tell told told　　think thought thought　　understand understood understood 　　三、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）： 　　be was were　　begin began begun 　　blow blew blown 　　break broke broken 　　do did done　　draw drew drawn　　drink drank drunk 　　drive drove driven　　eat ate eaten　　fall fell fallen　　fly flew flown 　　forget forgot forgotten　　gove gave given　　go went gone　　grow grew grown　　know knew known　　lie lay lain　　ride rode ridden　　ring rang rung　　see saw seen 　　show showed shown　　sing sang sung 　　speak spoke spoken　　swim swan swum　　take took taken　　throw threw thrown　　wake woke woken　　wear wore worn　　write wrote written　　　四、ＡＢＡ型（原形与过去分词同形）： 　　become became become　　come came come　　　五、ＡＡＢ型（原形与过去式同形）： 　　beat beat beaten　　

abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke awaked, awokenbe was beenbear bore borne, bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided,chid chided,chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove,cleft cloven,cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared,durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived;(US)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbiddenforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecastedforeknow foreknew foreknownforesee foresew foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got;(US)gottengild gilded,gilt gildedgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grownhamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrunghang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove hesved,hovehew hewed hewed,hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid intaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leanedleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learnt,learned learnt,learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited,moltenmiscast miscast miscastmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisspell misspelt misspeltmisspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mown;(US) mowedoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutshine outshone outshoneoverbear overbore overborneovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleapedoverlie overlay overlainoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonerelay relaid relaidremake remade remaderend rent rentrepay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunreset reset resetretell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid red,redded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunkenshrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrivedshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk;sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt;smelled smelt;smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speededspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelledspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun,span spunspit spat,spit spat,spitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove strivenswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunderbid underbid underbid,underbiddenundergo underwent undergoneunderstand understood understoodundertake undertook undertakenundo undid undoneupset upset upsetwake woke,waked woken,wakedwaylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written

概念 表示过去了的动作或事件。I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。构成表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were see-saw bring-brough用法：（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。 （2）一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。 如：I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。 I went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园） 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 1． Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We weren"t late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasn"t. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？读法： 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank不规则变化动词表： 原形 过去式 abide abode, abided abode, alight alighted, arise arose awake awoke be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft cleave clave cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven, graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung hung hang hanged hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved, hove heaved, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain lie lied lied light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit read read read reave reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved relay relaid relaid rend rent rent repay repaid repaid reset reset reset retell retold retold rid rid, ridded rid, ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive riven riven, rived run ran run saw sawed sawn, sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn, sewed shake shook shaken shall should - shave shaved shaved, shaven shear sheared shorn, sheared shed shed shed shine shone, shined shone, shined shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot shot shot show showed shown, showed shred shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shut sing sang, sung sung sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid, slidden sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite smote smitten, smote sow sowed sown, sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spent spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin spun spun spit spat, spit spat, spit split split split spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang, sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved, stove staved, stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank, stunk stunk strew strewed strewn, strewed stride strode stridden, strid strike struck struck, stricken string strung strung strive strove, strived striven, strived swear swore sworn sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen, swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think tought thought thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden, trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound unbuild unbuilt unbuilt underbid underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut underdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed undergo underwent undergone underlay underlaid underlaid underlet underlet underlet underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underrun underran underrun undersell undersold undersold underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten undo undid undone undraw undrew undrawn unfreeze unfroze unfrozen ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang unhung unhung unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade unladed unladed, unladen unlay unlaid unlaid unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake unmade unmade unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid unset unset unset unsling unslung unslung unspeak unspoke unspoken unstick unstuck unstuck unstring unstrung unstrung unswear unswore unsworn unteach untaught untaught unthink unthought unthought untread untrod untrodden, untrod unweave unwove unwoven unwind unwound unwound upbuild upbuilt upbuilt upcast upcast upcast uphold upheld upheld uppercut uppercut uppercut uprise uprose uprisen upset upset upset upsweep upswept upswept upswing upswung upswung wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay waylaid waylaid

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked be 是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born beat 击打 beat beaten bee 变成 became bee befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begotten, begot begin 开始 began begun behold 注意看 beheld beheld bend 鞠躬 bent bent bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受 bode, bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten, bit bleed 流血 bled bled blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can 能 could - cast 铸造 cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave: 分裂 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft 打通 clave cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad e 来 came e cost 价值 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crept crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared, durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly: 飞 flew flown 逃逸 fled fled 击飞 flied flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got, gotten gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven, graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang: 挂 hung hung 吊死 hanged hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道 knew known lade 舀水 laded laded, laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie: 躺下 lay lain 撒谎 lied lied light: 点燃 lit lit 照亮 lighted lighted lose 丢失 lost lost make 做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思 meant meant meet 见面 met met melt 熔化 melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid mislead 欺骗 misled misled mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown must 必须 must - ought 应该 ought - outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbred outdo 胜过 outdid outdone outeat 多吃 outate outeaten outfight 击败 outfought outfought outgo 支出 outwent outgone outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid outride 冲过 outrode outridden outrun 超越 outran outrun outsell 畅销 outsold outsold outshine 亮过 outshone outshone outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outsit 久坐 outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspread outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust outwear 用旧 outwore outworn overbear 压抑 overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过 overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast overe 克服 overcame overe overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed overfly 飞过 overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid override 藐视 overrode overridden overrun 泛滥 overran overrun oversee 监督 oversaw overseen oversell 卖完 oversold oversold overset 推翻 overset overset oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent overspread 扩张 overspread overspread overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten partake 参与 partook partaken pay 付出 paid paid precast 预计 precast precast prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen prove 证明 proved proved, proven put 放 put put quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读 read read reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt recast 重铸 recast recast reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送 relaid relaid rend 撕破 rent rent repay 报答 repaid repaid reset 重设定 reset reset retell 重述 retold retold rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen seek 搜索 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 设置 set set sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃 shook shaken shall 将 should - shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落 shed shed shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击 shot shot show 展示 showed shown, showed shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit 坐 sat sat slay 残杀 slew slain sleep 睡觉 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden sling 吊起 slung slung slink 潜逃 slunk slunk slit 切开 slit slit *** ell 闻 *** elt, *** elled *** elt, *** elled *** ite 打击 *** ote *** itten, *** ote sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话 spoke spoken speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱 spent spent spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转 spun spun spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit split 劈开 split split spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布 spread spread spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃 stole stolen stick 粘贴 stuck stuck sting *** stung stung stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid strike 打动 struck struck, stricken string 捆扎 strung strung strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓 swore sworn sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摆动 swung swung take 拿到 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕 tore torn tell 讲述 told told think 思考 tought thought thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷 threw thrown thrust 刺入 thrust thrust tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod unbend 放松 unbent unbent unbind 解开 unbound unbound unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed undergo 遭受 underwent undergone underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过 underran underrun undersell 抛售 undersold undersold underset 暗流 underset underset undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot understand 理解 understood understood undertake 担任 undertook undertaken underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten undo 取消 undid undone undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid unset 去除设定 unset unset unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven unwind 打开 unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛 upcast upcast uphold 赞成 upheld upheld uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut uprise 起义 uprose uprisen upset 颠覆 upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept upswing 跃进 upswung upswung wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid wear 穿着 wore worn weave 编织 wove woven wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed weep 哭泣 wept wept wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet will 意愿 would - win 获胜 won won wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智 wist wist withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留 withheld withheld withstand 对抗 withstood withstood work: 工作 worked worked 劳动 wrought wrought wring 拧 wrung wrung write 写 wrote written ethought 不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作,极品珍藏,初三 ) A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词. get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t. send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … *** ell---- *** elt---- *** elt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt

英语不规则动词表动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became动词过去分词: become动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten动词原型: begin动词过去式: began动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld动词过去分词: beheld动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent动词过去分词: blended, blent动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest动词过去分词: blessed, blest动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去式: caught动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词过去分词: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove动词过去分词: dived动词原型: do动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去式: fell动词过去分词: fallen动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought动词过去分词: fought动词原型: find动词过去式: found动词过去分词: found动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung动词过去分词: flung动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove动词过去分词: heaved, hove动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit动词过去分词: knitted, knit动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去式: laded动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned动词过去分词: leant, leaned动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped动词过去分词: leapt, leaped动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned动词过去分词: learnt, learned动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词过去分词: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted动词过去分词: lit, lighted动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去式: misspent动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词过去分词: outgrown动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode动词过去分词: outridden动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone动词过去分词: outshone动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore动词过去分词: overborne动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast动词过去分词: overcast动词原型: overcome动词过去式: overcame动词过去分词: overcome动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid动词过去分词: overdone动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept动词过去分词: overslept动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew动词过去分词: overthrown动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit动词过去分词: quitted, quit动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid动词过去分词: relaid动词原型: remake动词过去式: remade动词过去分词: remade动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid动词过去分词: repaid动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran动词过去分词: rerun动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset动词过去分词: reset动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded动词过去分词: rid, ridded动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去式: showed动词过去分词: shown, showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived动词过去分词: shriven, shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词过去分词: slain动词原型: sl

您好！自己整理一下吧。英语不规则动词表 动词原型: abide 动词过去式: abode, abided 动词过去分词: abode, abided 动词原型: am 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: are 动词过去式: were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: arise 动词过去式: arose 动词过去分词: arisen 动词原型: awake 动词过去式: awoke 动词过去分词: awaked, awoken 动词原型: be 动词过去式: was, were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: bear 动词过去式: bore 动词过去分词: borne 动词原型: beat 动词过去式: beat 动词过去分词: beaten 动词原型: become 动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall 动词过去式: befell 动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget 动词过去式: begot 动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin 动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun 动词原型: behold 动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend 动词过去式: bent 动词过去分词: bent 动词原型: bereave 动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech 动词过去式: besought 动词过去分词: besought 动词原型: beset 动词过去式: beset 动词过去分词: beset 动词原型: bet 动词过去式: bet, betted 动词过去分词: bet, betted 动词原型: betake 动词过去式: betook 动词过去分词: betaken 动词原型: bethink 动词过去式: bethought 动词过去分词: bethought 动词原型: bid 动词过去式: bade, bid 动词过去分词: bidden, bid 动词原型: bind 动词过去式: bound 动词过去分词: bound 动词原型: bite 动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten, bit 动词原型: bleed 动词过去式: bled 动词过去分词: bled 动词原型: blend 动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless 动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow 动词过去式: blew 动词过去分词: blown 动词原型: break 动词过去式: broke 动词过去分词: broken 动词原型: breed 动词过去式: bred 动词过去分词: bred 动词原型: bring 动词过去式: brought 动词过去分词: brought 动词原型: broadcast 动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted 动词原型: build 动词过去式: built 动词过去分词: built 动词原型: burn 动词过去式: burnt, burned 动词过去分词: burnt, burned 动词原型: burst 动词过去式: burst 动词过去分词: burst 动词原型: buy 动词过去式: bought 动词过去分词: bought 动词原型: cast 动词过去式: cast 动词过去分词: cast 动词原型: catch 动词过去式: caught 动词过去分词: caught 动词原型: chide 动词过去式: chided, chid 动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose 动词过去式: chose 动词过去分词: chosen 动词原型: cleave 动词过去式: clove, cleft 动词过去分词: cloven, cleft 动词原型: cling 动词过去式: clung 动词过去分词: clung 动词原型: clothe 动词过去式: clothed, clad 动词过去分词: clothed, clad 动词原型: come 动词过去式: came 动词过去分词: come 动词原型: cost 动词过去式: cost 动词过去分词: cost 动词原型: creep 动词过去式: crept 动词过去分词: crept 动词原型: crow 动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed 动词原型: cut 动词过去式: cut 动词过去分词: cut 动词原型: dare 动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared 动词原型: deal 动词过去式: dealt 动词过去分词: dealt 动词原型: dig 动词过去式: dug 动词过去分词: dug 动词原型: dive 动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived 动词原型: do 动词过去式: did 动词过去分词: done 动词原型: draw 动词过去式: drew 动词过去分词: drawn 动词原型: dream 动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink 动词过去式: drank 动词过去分词: drunk 动词原型: drive 动词过去式: drove 动词过去分词: driven 动词原型: dwell 动词过去式: dwelt 动词过去分词: dwelt 动词原型: eat 动词过去式: ate 动词过去分词: eaten 动词原型: fall 动词过去式: fell 动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed 动词过去式: fed 动词过去分词: fed 动词原型: feel 动词过去式: felt 动词过去分词: felt 动词原型: fight 动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find 动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee 动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled 动词原型: fling 动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly 动词过去式: flew 动词过去分词: flown 动词原型: forbear 动词过去式: forbore 动词过去分词: forborne 动词原型: forbid 动词过去式: forbade, forbad 动词过去分词: forbidden 动词原型: forecast 动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow 动词过去式: foreknew 动词过去分词: foreknown 动词原型: foresee 动词过去式: foresaw 动词过去分词: foreseen 动词原型: foretell 动词过去式: foretold 动词过去分词: foretold 动词原型: forget 动词过去式: forgot 动词过去分词: forgotten 动词原型: forgive 动词过去式: forgave 动词过去分词: forgiven 动词原型: forsake 动词过去式: forsook 动词过去分词: forsaken 动词原型: forswear 动词过去式: forswore 动词过去分词: forsworn 动词原型: freeze 动词过去式: froze 动词过去分词: frozen 动词原型: gainsay 动词过去式: gainsaid 动词过去分词: gainsaid 动词原型: get 动词过去式: got 动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten 动词原型: gild 动词过去式: gilded, gilt 动词过去分词: gilded 动词原型: gird 动词过去式: girded, girt 动词过去分词: girded, girt 动词原型: give 动词过去式: gave 动词过去分词: given 动词原型: go 动词过去式: went 动词过去分词: gone 动词原型: grave 动词过去式: graved 动词过去分词: graven, graved 动词原型: grind 动词过去式: ground 动词过去分词: ground 动词原型: grow 动词过去式: grew 动词过去分词: grown 动词原型: hamstring 动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词原型: hang 动词过去式: hung, hanged 动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have 动词过去式: had 动词过去分词: had 动词原型: hear 动词过去式: heard 动词过去分词: heard 动词原型: heave 动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew 动词过去式: hewed 动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide 动词过去式: hid 动词过去分词: hidden 动词原型: hit 动词过去式: hit 动词过去分词: hit 动词原型: hold 动词过去式: held 动词过去分词: held 动词原型: hurt 动词过去式: hurt 动词过去分词: hurt 动词原型: inlay 动词过去式: inlaid 动词过去分词: inlaid 动词原型: is 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: keep 动词过去式: kept 动词过去分词: kept 动词原型: kneel 动词过去式: knelt 动词过去分词: knelt 动词原型: knit 动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know 动词过去式: knew 动词过去分词: known 动词原型: lade 动词过去式: laded 动词过去分词: laden 动词原型: lay 动词过去式: laid 动词过去分词: laid 动词原型: lead 动词过去式: led 动词过去分词: led 动词原型: lean 动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned 动词原型: leap 动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped 动词原型: learn 动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave 动词过去式: left 动词过去分词: left 动词原型: lend 动词过去式: lent 动词过去分词: lent 动词原型: let 动词过去式: let 动词过去分词: let 动词原型: lie 动词过去式: lay 动词过去分词: lain 动词原型: light 动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose 动词过去式: lost 动词过去分词: lost 动词原型: make 动词过去式: made 动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean 动词过去式: meant 动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet 动词过去式: met 动词过去分词: met 动词原型: melt 动词过去式: melted 动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast 动词过去式: miscast 动词过去分词: miscast 动词原型: misdeal 动词过去式: misdealt 动词过去分词: misdealt 动词原型: misgive 动词过去式: misgave 动词过去分词: misgiven 动词原型: mislay 动词过去式: mislaid 动词过去分词: mislaid 动词原型: mislead 动词过去式: misled 动词过去分词: misled 动词原型: misspell 动词过去式: misspelt 动词过去分词: misspelt 动词原型: misspend 动词过去式: misspent 动词过去分词: misspent 动词原型: mistake 动词过去式: mistook 动词过去分词: mistaken 动词原型: misunderstand 动词过去式: misunderstood 动词过去分词: misunderstood 动词原型: mow 动词过去式: mowed 动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed 动词原型: outbid 动词过去式: outbid 动词过去分词: outbid 动词原型: outdo 动词过去式: outdid 动词过去分词: outdone 动词原型: outgo 动词过去式: outwent 动词过去分词: outgone 动词原型: outgrow 动词过去式: outgrew 动词过去分词: outgrown 动词原型: outride 动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun 动词过去式: outran 动词过去分词: outrun 动词原型: outshine 动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear 动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast 动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast 动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo 动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone 动词原型: overhang 动词过去式: overhung 动词过去分词: overhung 动词原型: overhear 动词过去式: overheard 动词过去分词: overheard 动词原型: overlay 动词过去式: overlaid 动词过去分词: overlaid 动词原型: overleap 动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped 动词原型: overlie 动词过去式: overlay 动词过去分词: overlain 动词原型: override 动词过去式: overrode 动词过去分词: overridden 动词原型: overrun 动词过去式: overran 动词过去分词: overrun 动词原型: oversee 动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen 动词原型: overshoot 动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot 动词原型: oversleep 动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake 动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken 动词原型: overthrow 动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake 动词过去式: partook 动词过去分词: partaken 动词原型: pay 动词过去式: paid 动词过去分词: paid 动词原型: prove 动词过去式: proved 动词过去分词: proved, proven 动词原型: put 动词过去式: put 动词过去分词: put 动词原型: quit 动词过去式: quitted, quit 动词过去分词: quitted, quit 动词原型: read 动词过去式: read 动词过去分词: read 动词原型: rebind 动词过去式: rebound 动词过去分词: rebound 动词原型: rebuild 动词过去式: rebuilt 动词过去分词: rebuilt 动词原型: recast 动词过去式: recast 动词过去分词: recast 动词原型: redo 动词过去式: redid 动词过去分词: redone 动词原型: relay 动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid 动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend 动词过去式: rent 动词过去分词: rent 动词原型: repay 动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun 动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset 动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell 动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold 动词原型: rewrite 动词过去式: rewrote 动词过去分词: rewritten 动词原型: rid 动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride 动词过去式: rode 动词过去分词: ridden 动词原型: ring 动词过去式: rang 动词过去分词: rung 动词原型: rise 动词过去式: rose 动词过去分词: risen 动词原型: rive 动词过去式: rived 动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run 动词过去式: ran 动词过去分词: run 动词原型: saw 动词过去式: sawed 动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say 动词过去式: said 动词过去分词: said 动词原型: see 动词过去式: saw 动词过去分词: seen 动词原型: seek 动词过去式: sought 动词过去分词: sought 动词原型: sell 动词过去式: sold 动词过去分词: sold 动词原型: send 动词过去式: sent 动词过去分词: sent 动词原型: set 动词过去式: set 动词过去分词: set 动词原型: sew 动词过去式: sewed 动词过去分词: sewn, sewed 动词原型: shake 动词过去式: shook 动词过去分词: shaken 动词原型: shave 动词过去式: shaved 动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear 动词过去式: sheared 动词过去分词: sheared, shorn 动词原型: shed 动词过去式: shed 动词过去分词: shed 动词原型: shine 动词过去式: shone 动词过去分词: shone 动词原型: shoe 动词过去式: shod 动词过去分词: shod 动词原型: shoot 动词过去式: shot

英语不规则动词表 动词原型: abide 动词过去式: abode, abided 动词过去分词: abode, abided 动词原型: am 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: are 动词过去式: were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: arise 动词过去式: arose 动词过去分词: arisen 动词原型: awake 动词过去式: awoke 动词过去分词: awaked, awoken 动词原型: be 动词过去式: was, were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: bear 动词过去式: bore 动词过去分词: borne 动词原型: beat 动词过去式: beat 动词过去分词: beaten 动词原型: become 动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall 动词过去式: befell 动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget 动词过去式: begot 动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin 动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun 动词原型: behold 动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend 动词过去式: bent 动词过去分词: bent 动词原型: bereave 动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech 动词过去式: besought 动词过去分词: besought 动词原型: beset 动词过去式: beset 动词过去分词: beset 动词原型: bet 动词过去式: bet, betted 动词过去分词: bet, betted 动词原型: betake 动词过去式: betook 动词过去分词: betaken 动词原型: bethink 动词过去式: bethought 动词过去分词: bethought 动词原型: bid 动词过去式: bade, bid 动词过去分词: bidden, bid 动词原型: bind 动词过去式: bound 动词过去分词: bound 动词原型: bite 动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten, bit 动词原型: bleed 动词过去式: bled 动词过去分词: bled 动词原型: blend 动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless 动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow 动词过去式: blew 动词过去分词: blown 动词原型: break 动词过去式: broke 动词过去分词: broken 动词原型: breed 动词过去式: bred 动词过去分词: bred 动词原型: bring 动词过去式: brought 动词过去分词: brought 动词原型: broadcast 动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted 动词原型: build 动词过去式: built 动词过去分词: built 动词原型: burn 动词过去式: burnt, burned 动词过去分词: burnt, burned 动词原型: burst 动词过去式: burst 动词过去分词: burst 动词原型: buy 动词过去式: bought 动词过去分词: bought 动词原型: cast 动词过去式: cast 动词过去分词: cast 动词原型: catch 动词过去式: caught 动词过去分词: caught 动词原型: chide 动词过去式: chided, chid 动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose 动词过去式: chose 动词过去分词: chosen 动词原型: cleave 动词过去式: clove, cleft 动词过去分词: cloven, cleft 动词原型: cling 动词过去式: clung 动词过去分词: clung 动词原型: clothe 动词过去式: clothed, clad 动词过去分词: clothed, clad 动词原型: come 动词过去式: came 动词过去分词: come 动词原型: cost 动词过去式: cost 动词过去分词: cost 动词原型: creep 动词过去式: crept 动词过去分词: crept 动词原型: crow 动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed 动词原型: cut 动词过去式: cut 动词过去分词: cut 动词原型: dare 动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared 动词原型: deal 动词过去式: dealt 动词过去分词: dealt 动词原型: dig 动词过去式: dug 动词过去分词: dug 动词原型: dive 动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived 动词原型: do 动词过去式: did 动词过去分词: done 动词原型: draw 动词过去式: drew 动词过去分词: drawn 动词原型: dream 动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink 动词过去式: drank 动词过去分词: drunk 动词原型: drive 动词过去式: drove 动词过去分词: driven 动词原型: dwell 动词过去式: dwelt 动词过去分词: dwelt 动词原型: eat 动词过去式: ate 动词过去分词: eaten 动词原型: fall 动词过去式: fell 动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed 动词过去式: fed 动词过去分词: fed 动词原型: feel 动词过去式: felt 动词过去分词: felt 动词原型: fight 动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find 动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee 动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled 动词原型: fling 动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly 动词过去式: flew 动词过去分词: flown 动词原型: forbear 动词过去式: forbore 动词过去分词: forborne 动词原型: forbid 动词过去式: forbade, forbad 动词过去分词: forbidden 动词原型: forecast 动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow 动词过去式: foreknew 动词过去分词: foreknown 动词原型: foresee 动词过去式: foresaw 动词过去分词: foreseen 动词原型: foretell 动词过去式: foretold 动词过去分词: foretold 动词原型: forget 动词过去式: forgot 动词过去分词: forgotten 动词原型: forgive 动词过去式: forgave 动词过去分词: forgiven 动词原型: forsake 动词过去式: forsook 动词过去分词: forsaken 动词原型: forswear 动词过去式: forswore 动词过去分词: forsworn 动词原型: freeze 动词过去式: froze 动词过去分词: frozen 动词原型: gainsay 动词过去式: gainsaid 动词过去分词: gainsaid 动词原型: get 动词过去式: got 动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten 动词原型: gild 动词过去式: gilded, gilt 动词过去分词: gilded 动词原型: gird 动词过去式: girded, girt 动词过去分词: girded, girt 动词原型: give 动词过去式: gave 动词过去分词: given 动词原型: go 动词过去式: went 动词过去分词: gone 动词原型: grave 动词过去式: graved 动词过去分词: graven, graved 动词原型: grind 动词过去式: ground 动词过去分词: ground 动词原型: grow 动词过去式: grew 动词过去分词: grown 动词原型: hamstring 动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词原型: hang 动词过去式: hung, hanged 动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have 动词过去式: had 动词过去分词: had 动词原型: hear 动词过去式: heard 动词过去分词: heard 动词原型: heave 动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew 动词过去式: hewed 动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide 动词过去式: hid 动词过去分词: hidden 动词原型: hit 动词过去式: hit 动词过去分词: hit 动词原型: hold 动词过去式: held 动词过去分词: held 动词原型: hurt 动词过去式: hurt 动词过去分词: hurt 动词原型: inlay 动词过去式: inlaid 动词过去分词: inlaid 动词原型: is 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: keep 动词过去式: kept 动词过去分词: kept 动词原型: kneel 动词过去式: knelt 动词过去分词: knelt 动词原型: knit 动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know 动词过去式: knew 动词过去分词: known 动词原型: lade 动词过去式: laded 动词过去分词: laden 动词原型: lay 动词过去式: laid 动词过去分词: laid 动词原型: lead 动词过去式: led 动词过去分词: led 动词原型: lean 动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned 动词原型: leap 动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped 动词原型: learn 动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave 动词过去式: left 动词过去分词: left 动词原型: lend 动词过去式: lent 动词过去分词: lent 动词原型: let 动词过去式: let 动词过去分词: let 动词原型: lie 动词过去式: lay 动词过去分词: lain 动词原型: light 动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose 动词过去式: lost 动词过去分词: lost 动词原型: make 动词过去式: made 动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean 动词过去式: meant 动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet 动词过去式: met 动词过去分词: met 动词原型: melt 动词过去式: melted 动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast 动词过去式: miscast 动词过去分词: miscast 动词原型: misdeal 动词过去式: misdealt 动词过去分词: misdealt 动词原型: misgive 动词过去式: misgave 动词过去分词: misgiven 动词原型: mislay 动词过去式: mislaid 动词过去分词: mislaid 动词原型: mislead 动词过去式: misled 动词过去分词: misled 动词原型: misspell 动词过去式: misspelt 动词过去分词: misspelt 动词原型: misspend 动词过去式: misspent 动词过去分词: misspent 动词原型: mistake 动词过去式: mistook 动词过去分词: mistaken 动词原型: misunderstand 动词过去式: misunderstood 动词过去分词: misunderstood 动词原型: mow 动词过去式: mowed 动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed 动词原型: outbid 动词过去式: outbid 动词过去分词: outbid 动词原型: outdo 动词过去式: outdid 动词过去分词: outdone 动词原型: outgo 动词过去式: outwent 动词过去分词: outgone 动词原型: outgrow 动词过去式: outgrew 动词过去分词: outgrown 动词原型: outride 动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun 动词过去式: outran 动词过去分词: outrun 动词原型: outshine 动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear 动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast 动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast 动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo 动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone 动词原型: overhang 动词过去式: overhung 动词过去分词: overhung 动词原型: overhear 动词过去式: overheard 动词过去分词: overheard 动词原型: overlay 动词过去式: overlaid 动词过去分词: overlaid 动词原型: overleap 动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped 动词原型: overlie 动词过去式: overlay 动词过去分词: overlain 动词原型: override 动词过去式: overrode 动词过去分词: overridden 动词原型: overrun 动词过去式: overran 动词过去分词: overrun 动词原型: oversee 动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen 动词原型: overshoot 动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot 动词原型: oversleep 动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake 动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken 动词原型: overthrow 动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake 动词过去式: partook 动词过去分词: partaken 动词原型: pay 动词过去式: paid 动词过去分词: paid 动词原型: prove 动词过去式: proved 动词过去分词: proved, proven 动词原型: put 动词过去式: put 动词过去分词: put 动词原型: quit 动词过去式: quitted, quit 动词过去分词: quitted, quit 动词原型: read 动词过去式: read 动词过去分词: read 动词原型: rebind 动词过去式: rebound 动词过去分词: rebound 动词原型: rebuild 动词过去式: rebuilt 动词过去分词: rebuilt 动词原型: recast 动词过去式: recast 动词过去分词: recast 动词原型: redo 动词过去式: redid 动词过去分词: redone 动词原型: relay 动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid 动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend 动词过去式: rent 动词过去分词: rent 动词原型: repay 动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun 动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset 动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell 动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold 动词原型: rewrite 动词过去式: rewrote 动词过去分词: rewritten 动词原型: rid 动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride 动词过去式: rode 动词过去分词: ridden 动词原型: ring 动词过去式: rang 动词过去分词: rung 动词原型: rise 动词过去式: rose 动词过去分词: risen 动词原型: rive 动词过去式: rived 动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run 动词过去式: ran 动词过去分词: run 动词原型: saw 动词过去式: sawed 动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say 动词过去式: said 动词过去分词: said 动词原型: see 动词过去式: saw 动词过去分词: seen 动词原型: seek 动词过去式: sought 动词过去分词: sought 动词原型: sell 动词过去式: sold 动词过去分词: sold 动词原型: send 动词过去式: sent 动词过去分词: sent 动词原型: set 动词过去式: set 动词过去分词: set 动词原型: sew 动词过去式: sewed 动词过去分词: sewn, sewed 动词原型: shake 动词过去式: shook 动词过去分词: shaken 动词原型: shave 动词过去式: shaved 动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear 动词过去式: sheared 动词过去分词: sheared, shorn 动词原型: shed 动词过去式: shed 动词过去分词: shed 动词原型: shine 动词过去式: shone 动词过去分词: shone 动词原型: shoe 动词过去式: shod 动词过去分词: shod 动词原型: shoot 动词过去式: shot 动词过去分词: shot 动词原型: s

构成规则不规则变化编辑AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—sweptfeel—felt— felt5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（6个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10．改变元音字母。（12个）meet—met—metfeed—fed—fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost11．改变辅音字母。（4个）make—made—madebuild—built—builtsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave/has—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）1．i—a—u变化。（7个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing— sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink— sank—sunkspring—sprang—sprung2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow— grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride— rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个）wake—woke—wokenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）get-got-gotten/gotforget—forgot—forgotten6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。（1个）beat—beat—beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）come—came—comebecome—became—become2.u—a—u变化。（1个）run— ran—run情态动词型(除must)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin（开始） began begundrink（喝） drank drunkring（铃响） rang rungsing （唱） sang sung 　　swim（游泳） swam swum 　　blow（吹） blew blown 　　draw（画） drew drawn 　　fly（飞） flew flown 　　grow（生长） grew grown 　　know（知道） knew known 　　throw（投掷） threw thrown 　　show（出示） showed shown 　　break（打破） broke broken 　　choose（选择） chose chosen 　　forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) 　　speak（说，讲） spoke spoken 　　wake（醒） woke woken 　　drive（驾驶） drove driven 　　eat（吃） ate eaten 　　fall（落下） fell fallen 　　give（给） gave given 　　rise（升高） rose risen 　　take（取） took taken 　　ride（骑） rode ridden 　　write（写） wrote written 　　do（做） did done 　　go（去） went gone 　　lie（平躺） lay lain 　　see（看见） saw seen 　　wear （穿） wore worn 　　不规则的动词 　　cost（花费）cost cost 　　cut（割） cut cut 　　hit（打） hit hit 　　hurt（伤害） hurt hurt 　　let（让） let let 　　put（放） put put 　　read（读） read read其他特殊情况动词原形 过去式 过去分词[2] arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound boundbite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie(躺) lay lainlie(撒谎) lied liedlight lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putquit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shavenshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spent spentspill spilt/spilled spilt/spilledspin spun/span spunspit spat/spit spat/spitspoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang/sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved/stove staved/stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen/swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden/trodupset upset upsetwake woke/waked woken/wakedwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwork worked/wrought worked/wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 )A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don"t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard find----found----found hang----hung ----hung C.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词． wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn 不规则动词的过去式 （初二）不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下： 1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如： become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕 13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如： dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shinedsmell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore 经过这么一指点，初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。 教师寄语：没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才，既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才，不 过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是，哪里有超乎平常人的精力与工作能力，哪里就有天才。 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.

一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。 worked spelled linked answered obeyed wanted 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。 moved hoped divided 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。 stopped regretted dropped 另外，还有一些不规则变化的单词，需要我们记住： （1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/ burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset （2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat/ beat/ beaten （3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come/ came/ come become/ became/ become run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同： feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ won burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showed flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost / speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held / spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten） bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit / lighted/ lighted （5）三者均不同： drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn （6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义： speed过去式、过去分词有两种： sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速 light过去式，过去分词有两种： lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语） shine过去式、过去分词有两种： shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮 hang过去式、过去分词有两种： hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死 （7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语 a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地 （8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词） lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying （9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed. （11） find发现 found found found 创建 founded founded wind 绕 wound wound wound 伤害 wounded wounded see 看见 saw seen saw 锯 sawed sawed bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne， borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中； born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

【动词过去式和过去分词构成法】1、规则动词在词尾加“ed”2、若词尾已有字母e，则只加d3、若以“辅音+y”结尾，变y为i再加ed4、若以“元音+辅音”结尾，单音节词则双写辅音字母，再加ed（例：stop→stopped）；双音节词只有在第二音节重读时，双写辅音字母再加ed（例：begin→beginned）注意：以“w”或“x”结尾的动词直接加“ed”5、不规则动词：第一组 动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均不相同①元音字母从“i”变为“a”，再变为“u”：begin→began→begun、sink、drink、spring、ring、stink、shrink、swim、sing② 过去式中的元音字母发生变化，过去分词以“n”结尾：blow→blew →blown、draw、grow、know、throw、fly、get、forget、mietake、shake、take、break、choose、dribe、freeze、ride、rise、speak、steal、swear、tear、wear、weave、write、bite、hide、be、eat、fall、forgive、give、lie、see、do、go第二组 过去式和过去分词写法相同③过去式和过去分词以“d”结尾：sell→sold→sold、tell、flee、bleed、breed、feed、lead、read、speed、lay、pay、say、find、grind、wind、have、hear④过去式和过去分词以“t”结尾：creep→crept→crept、deal、feel、keep、kneel、leave、mean、meet、sleep、weep、lose、bring、buy、catch、fight、seek、teach、think、bend、build、lend、send、spend⑤过去式和过去分词中的元音字母发生变化：cling→clug→clug、dig、hang、spin、stick、sting、strike、swing、hold、shoot、sit、stand、understand、win第三组 动词原形与过去分词写法相同：become→became→become、come、run第四组 动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均相同：bet→bet→bet、bid、broadcast、burst、cost、cut、hit、hurt、let、put、quit、shed、shut、slit、split、spread、upset【三单】1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“s”2、以“ch、sh、s、x、o”结尾的词加“es”3、以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加“es”【现在分词】1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“ing”2、以“e”结尾的词去“e”加“ing”(注意：动词以“ee”结尾的直接加“ing”)3、以“元音+辅音”结尾的，单音节动词中只有一个元音字母的，要双写辅音字母再加“ing”（例：beg→begging）；双音节动词第二音节重读的，要双写辅音字母再加“ing”（例：prefer→preferring）4、以“ie”结尾的，变“ie”为“y”再加“ing"希望以上内容能解答LZ的问题（写的我好累……）O(∩_∩)O哈！

cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been以上是不规则动词变化表，我再补充一下哦，除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的，主要有这几条： 1.一般直接加ed 2.以e结尾的去e加d 3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词，如dropped 4.辅音字母+y的动词，去y变i加ed Are you clear?

be was/were been (be动词) do did done (助动词) speak spoke spoken (讲话) read read read (阅读) cut cut cut (切) cost cost cost (花费) go went gone (去,走) feel felt felt (感觉) dig dug dug (挖) overcome overcame overcome (克服) come came come (来) write wrote written (写) get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了) see saw seen (看) spend spent spent (花费) put put put (放下) find fought fought (找，查明) deal dealt dealt (分配) bend bent bent (使…变曲) fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗) keep kept kept (留下，保留，继续) lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留) lend lent lent (借出，借给) lose lost lost(失去，丧失) sit sat sat (坐，就坐) sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着) 英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle不定式过去式 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke,awaked awoken,awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne,bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begotbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereftbeseech besought,beseeched besought,beseechedbeset beset besetbespeak bespoke bespoken,bespokebespread bespread bespreadbestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewedbestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestridbet bet,betted bet,bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade,bid bidden,bidbide bode,bided bidedbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bitbleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blentbless blessed,blest blessed,blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcastedbrowbeat browbeat browbeatenbuild built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chid,chided chid,chidden,chidedchoose chose chosencleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,clovencleave cleaved,clave cleavedcling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed,crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbidfordo fordid fordoneforecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecastedforego forewent foregoneforeknow foreknew foreknownforerun foreran forerunforesee foresaw foreseenforeshow foreshowed foreshownforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten,forgotforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got,gottengild gilded,gilt gilded,giltgird girded,girt girded,girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven,gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringedhang hung,hanged hung,hangedhave(has) had hadhear heard heardheave heaved,hove heaved,hovehew hewed hewn,hewedhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid inlaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeledknit knitted,knit knitted,knitknow knew knownlade laded laded,ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leantleap leapt,leaped leapt,leapedlearn learned,learnt learned,learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed,mownoutbid outbid outbid,outbiddenoutbreed outbred outbredoutdo outdid outdoneoutdraw outdrew outdrawnoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutlay outlaid outlaidoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoutshoot outshot outshotoutsit outsat outsatoutspend outspent outspentoutspread outspread outspreadoutwear outwore outwornoverbear overbore overborneoverbid overbid overbidden,overbidoverblow overblew overblownoverbuild overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy overbought overboughtovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnoverdrive overdrove overdrivenovereat overate overeatenoverfeed overfed overfedoverfly overflew overflownovergrow overgrew overgrownoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleapedoverlie overlay overlainoverpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenoversell oversold oversoldoverset overset oversetoversew oversewed oversewed,oversewnovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentoverspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwind overwound overwoundoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]reave reaved,reft reaved,reftrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastreeve rove,reeved rove,reevedrelay relaid relaidrend rent rentrepay repaid repaidreset reset resetretell retold retoldrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shavenshear sheared shorn,shearedshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shoddenshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showedshred shredded,shred shredded,shredshrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunkenshrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrivedshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slid,sliddensling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelledsmite smote smitten,smotesow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speededspell spelt,spelled spelt,spelledspend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiledspread spread spreadspring sprang,sprung sprungstand stood stoodstave staved,stove staved,stovesteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode stridden,stridstrike struck struck,strickenstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strivedswear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweatedsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thriven,thrivedthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden,trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunbuild unbuilt unbuiltunderbid underbid underbidden,underbidunderbuy underbought underboughtundercut undercut undercutunderfeed underfed underfedundergo underwent undergoneunderlay underlaid underlaidunderlet underlet underletunderlie underlay underlainunderpay underpaid underpaidunderrun underran underrunundersell undersold undersoldunderset underset undersetundershoot undershot undershotunderstand understood understoodundertake undertook undertakenunderwrite underwrote underwrittenundo undid undoneundraw undrew undrawnunfreeze unfroze unfrozenungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirtunhang unhung unhungunknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknitunlade unladed unladed,unladenunlay unlaid unlaidunlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearnedunmake unmade unmadeunreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreevedunsay unsaid unsaidunset unset unsetunsling unslung unslungunstick unstuck unstuckunstring unstrung unstrungunswear unswore unswornunteach untaught untaughtunthink unthought unthoughtuntread untrod untrodden,untrodunweave unwove unwovenunwind unwound unwoundupbuild upbuilt upbuiltuphold upheld uphelduppercut uppercut uppercutuprise uprose uprisenupset upset upsetupsweep upswept upsweptupswing upswung upswungwake waked,woke waked,woken,wokewaylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wedweep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,woundwit(wot) wist wistwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithhold withheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wroughtwring wrung wrungwrite wrote written

不规则的要自己记忆，规则动词变形如下：规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。live---lived---lived(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ed ”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1] (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped

. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost 花费 cut割，切 hit 打 let让 put放下 read 读（读法不一样） hurt t 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 我们的常用动词没有收录在里面，这里所讲的都是一些规则性的动词。常用动词be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿do--did—done have/has-- had—had see-- saw—seen speak--spoke--spokensay--said—said meet-- met—met send--sent—sent spend--spent-spentlend--lent—lent take-- took—taken write wrote read-- read--readmake made sweep spent spend spent drive droveshut-- shut—shut give--gave—given put--put—put sleep-- slept--sleptrun ran eat--ate—eaten drink-- drank—drunk shine shonefly flew swim--swam—awum tell told rise-- rose--risenset--set—set teach taught find--found –found come-- came--come buy-- bought—bought bring--brought-brought get-- got—got bring—brought-- broughtfall—fell-- fallen think—thought—thought begin-- began—begun sing--sang--sungring-- rang—rung wnderstand—understood-- understood go-- went--gonekeep--kept—kept leave--left—left wear wore cut-- cut--cut（这些都是很常见的）

小学必背的的动词原形和过去式 a agree 同意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b bee 成为 became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed e 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞 danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶 drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt fly 飞 flied fet 忘记 fot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有 had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活 lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划 planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说 spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习 studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talk 第五题，“把动词原形和过去式… run ran meet met drop dropped go went see saw visit visited e came are were 都是很基础的东西啦，望采纳哈。 drive动词原形,过去式和过去分词怎么读 1、drive 的过去式是drove 或 drave， 过去分词是driven，现在分词是driving，英式发音为[drau026av]，美式发音为[drau026av]。 2、drive意思有：开车；猛击；飞跑，推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶，驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道。 拓展资料 drive的用法 1、I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner 我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。 2、His daughter Carly drove him to the train station. 他女儿卡莉开车将他送到火车站。 3、The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. 电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。 4、He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope. 他将吉普车切换为四轮驱动模式后涉水爬上了坡。 5、I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground 我用一把大锤子把短桩打进地里。 6、Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the . 阿姆斯特朗将球打入球门网顶。 7、Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes. 伍斯纳姆的开杆球打进了灌木丛中。 8、Rain drove against the window. 雨敲打着窗户。 9、The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand 最后一次进攻将成千上万的人赶到了泰国。 动词原形和过去式各造五句话 单词 remember 过去式 remembered 例句 I remembered closing the door . 我记得关门了。 原形 say 过去式 said 例句 He said nothing . 他什么也没说。 原形和过去式 过去式：1.drew 2.answered 3.wrote 原型:1.draw 2.answer 3.write 规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是动词原形+ed eg:play 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种. 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的 plan fit sped planned fitted sped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况. 1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2．过去式与过去分词完全同形. 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 e（来） run（跑） bee（成为） came ran became e run bee 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同. 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 求英语动词中，原形和过去式写法相同的动词。 cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 为你解答，如有帮助请采纳， 如对本题有疑问可追问，Good luck! “洗”的动词原形和动词过去式是什么? 动词原形wash 动词过去式washed 常见的规则动词（原形和过去式）有哪些？ 不规则动词表 原形 过去式 过去分词 abide abode/abided abode/abided arise arose arisen awake awoke awaked/awoken be was/were been bear bore borne/born beat beat beaten bee became bee befall befell befallen beget begot begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved/bereft bereaved/bereft beseech besought besought beset beset beset bet bet/betted bet/betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade/bid bidden/bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended/blent blended/blent bless blessed/blest blessed/blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided/chid chided/chidden choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad e came e cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived/(US)dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown foresee foresew foreseen foretell foretold foretold fet fot fotten five fave fiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got/(US)gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed/hamstrung hamstringed/hamstrung hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove heaved/hove hew hewed hewed/hewn hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt knit knitted/knit knitted/knit know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leant/leaned leant/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted/molten miscast miscast miscast misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspelt misspend misspent misspent mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown/(US) mowed outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgo ouent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overe overcame overe overdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt/overleaped overleapt/overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read[red] read[red] rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone remake remade remade rend rent rent repay repaid repaid rerun reran rerun reset reset reset retell retold retold rewrite rewrote rewritten rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit *** ell *** elt/ *** elled *** elt/ *** elled *** ite *** ote *** itten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent spent spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spin spun/span spun spit spat/spit spat/spit spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang/sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved/stove staved/stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank/stunk stunk strew strewed strewn/strewed stride strode stridden/strid strike struck struck/stricken string strung strung strive strove striven swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen/swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived

1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shut cut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become awake awoke awoken come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug build built built get（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住） held held find found found shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat pay paid paid win （赢） won won send sent sent meet（遇见） met met shoot shot shot keep （保持） kept kept tell told told sleep（睡） slept slept win won won sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun take（取） took taken drink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode ridden sing （唱） sang sung do（做） did done swim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote written blow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gone draw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lain fly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seen grow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore worn know（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born speak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawn wake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hidden eat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置 fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎 give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺 rise（升高） rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolen can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must

英语不规则动词表 动词原型: abide 动词过去式: abode, abided 动词过去分词: abode, abided 动词原型: am 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: are 动词过去式: were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: arise 动词过去式: arose 动词过去分词: arisen 动词原型: awake 动词过去式: awoke 动词过去分词: awaked, awoken 动词原型: be 动词过去式: was, were 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: bear 动词过去式: bore 动词过去分词: borne 动词原型: beat 动词过去式: beat 动词过去分词: beaten 动词原型: become 动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall 动词过去式: befell 动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget 动词过去式: begot 动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin 动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun 动词原型: behold 动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend 动词过去式: bent 动词过去分词: bent 动词原型: bereave 动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech 动词过去式: besought 动词过去分词: besought 动词原型: beset 动词过去式: beset 动词过去分词: beset 动词原型: bet 动词过去式: bet, betted 动词过去分词: bet, betted 动词原型: betake 动词过去式: betook 动词过去分词: betaken 动词原型: bethink 动词过去式: bethought 动词过去分词: bethought 动词原型: bid 动词过去式: bade, bid 动词过去分词: bidden, bid 动词原型: bind 动词过去式: bound 动词过去分词: bound 动词原型: bite 动词过去式: bit 动词过去分词: bitten, bit 动词原型: bleed 动词过去式: bled 动词过去分词: bled 动词原型: blend 动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless 动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow 动词过去式: blew 动词过去分词: blown 动词原型: break 动词过去式: broke 动词过去分词: broken 动词原型: breed 动词过去式: bred 动词过去分词: bred 动词原型: bring 动词过去式: brought 动词过去分词: brought 动词原型: broadcast 动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted 动词原型: build 动词过去式: built 动词过去分词: built 动词原型: burn 动词过去式: burnt, burned 动词过去分词: burnt, burned 动词原型: burst 动词过去式: burst 动词过去分词: burst 动词原型: buy 动词过去式: bought 动词过去分词: bought 动词原型: cast 动词过去式: cast 动词过去分词: cast 动词原型: catch 动词过去式: caught 动词过去分词: caught 动词原型: chide 动词过去式: chided, chid 动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose 动词过去式: chose 动词过去分词: chosen 动词原型: cleave 动词过去式: clove, cleft 动词过去分词: cloven, cleft 动词原型: cling 动词过去式: clung 动词过去分词: clung 动词原型: clothe 动词过去式: clothed, clad 动词过去分词: clothed, clad 动词原型: come 动词过去式: came 动词过去分词: come 动词原型: cost 动词过去式: cost 动词过去分词: cost 动词原型: creep 动词过去式: crept 动词过去分词: crept 动词原型: crow 动词过去式: crowed, crew 动词过去分词: crowed 动词原型: cut 动词过去式: cut 动词过去分词: cut 动词原型: dare 动词过去式: dared, durst 动词过去分词: dared 动词原型: deal 动词过去式: dealt 动词过去分词: dealt 动词原型: dig 动词过去式: dug 动词过去分词: dug 动词原型: dive 动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived 动词原型: do 动词过去式: did 动词过去分词: done 动词原型: draw 动词过去式: drew 动词过去分词: drawn 动词原型: dream 动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed 动词原型: drink 动词过去式: drank 动词过去分词: drunk 动词原型: drive 动词过去式: drove 动词过去分词: driven 动词原型: dwell 动词过去式: dwelt 动词过去分词: dwelt 动词原型: eat 动词过去式: ate 动词过去分词: eaten 动词原型: fall 动词过去式: fell 动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed 动词过去式: fed 动词过去分词: fed 动词原型: feel 动词过去式: felt 动词过去分词: felt 动词原型: fight 动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find 动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee 动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled 动词原型: fling 动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly 动词过去式: flew 动词过去分词: flown 动词原型: forbear 动词过去式: forbore 动词过去分词: forborne 动词原型: forbid 动词过去式: forbade, forbad 动词过去分词: forbidden 动词原型: forecast 动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow 动词过去式: foreknew 动词过去分词: foreknown 动词原型: foresee 动词过去式: foresaw 动词过去分词: foreseen 动词原型: foretell 动词过去式: foretold 动词过去分词: foretold 动词原型: forget 动词过去式: forgot 动词过去分词: forgotten 动词原型: forgive 动词过去式: forgave 动词过去分词: forgiven 动词原型: forsake 动词过去式: forsook 动词过去分词: forsaken 动词原型: forswear 动词过去式: forswore 动词过去分词: forsworn 动词原型: freeze 动词过去式: froze 动词过去分词: frozen 动词原型: gainsay 动词过去式: gainsaid 动词过去分词: gainsaid 动词原型: get 动词过去式: got 动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten 动词原型: gild 动词过去式: gilded, gilt 动词过去分词: gilded 动词原型: gird 动词过去式: girded, girt 动词过去分词: girded, girt 动词原型: give 动词过去式: gave 动词过去分词: given 动词原型: go 动词过去式: went 动词过去分词: gone 动词原型: grave 动词过去式: graved 动词过去分词: graven, graved 动词原型: grind 动词过去式: ground 动词过去分词: ground 动词原型: grow 动词过去式: grew 动词过去分词: grown 动词原型: hamstring 动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词原型: hang 动词过去式: hung, hanged 动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have 动词过去式: had 动词过去分词: had 动词原型: hear 动词过去式: heard 动词过去分词: heard 动词原型: heave 动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew 动词过去式: hewed 动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide 动词过去式: hid 动词过去分词: hidden 动词原型: hit 动词过去式: hit 动词过去分词: hit 动词原型: hold 动词过去式: held 动词过去分词: held 动词原型: hurt 动词过去式: hurt 动词过去分词: hurt 动词原型: inlay 动词过去式: inlaid 动词过去分词: inlaid 动词原型: is 动词过去式: was 动词过去分词: been 动词原型: keep 动词过去式: kept 动词过去分词: kept 动词原型: kneel 动词过去式: knelt 动词过去分词: knelt 动词原型: knit 动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know 动词过去式: knew 动词过去分词: known 动词原型: lade 动词过去式: laded 动词过去分词: laden 动词原型: lay 动词过去式: laid 动词过去分词: laid 动词原型: lead 动词过去式: led 动词过去分词: led 动词原型: lean 动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned 动词原型: leap 动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped 动词原型: learn 动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave 动词过去式: left 动词过去分词: left 动词原型: lend 动词过去式: lent 动词过去分词: lent 动词原型: let 动词过去式: let 动词过去分词: let 动词原型: lie 动词过去式: lay 动词过去分词: lain 动词原型: light 动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose 动词过去式: lost 动词过去分词: lost 动词原型: make 动词过去式: made 动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean 动词过去式: meant 动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet 动词过去式: met 动词过去分词: met 动词原型: melt 动词过去式: melted 动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast 动词过去式: miscast 动词过去分词: miscast 动词原型: misdeal 动词过去式: misdealt 动词过去分词: misdealt 动词原型: misgive 动词过去式: misgave 动词过去分词: misgiven 动词原型: mislay 动词过去式: mislaid 动词过去分词: mislaid 动词原型: mislead 动词过去式: misled 动词过去分词: misled 动词原型: misspell 动词过去式: misspelt 动词过去分词: misspelt 动词原型: misspend 动词过去式: misspent 动词过去分词: misspent 动词原型: mistake 动词过去式: mistook 动词过去分词: mistaken 动词原型: misunderstand 动词过去式: misunderstood 动词过去分词: misunderstood 动词原型: mow 动词过去式: mowed 动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed 动词原型: outbid 动词过去式: outbid 动词过去分词: outbid 动词原型: outdo 动词过去式: outdid 动词过去分词: outdone 动词原型: outgo 动词过去式: outwent 动词过去分词: outgone 动词原型: outgrow 动词过去式: outgrew 动词过去分词: outgrown 动词原型: outride 动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun 动词过去式: outran 动词过去分词: outrun 动词原型: outshine 动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear 动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast 动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast 动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo 动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone 动词原型: overhang 动词过去式: overhung 动词过去分词: overhung 动词原型: overhear 动词过去式: overheard 动词过去分词: overheard 动词原型: overlay 动词过去式: overlaid 动词过去分词: overlaid 动词原型: overleap 动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped 动词原型: overlie 动词过去式: overlay 动词过去分词: overlain 动词原型: override 动词过去式: overrode 动词过去分词: overridden 动词原型: overrun 动词过去式: overran 动词过去分词: overrun 动词原型: oversee 动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen 动词原型: overshoot 动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot 动词原型: oversleep 动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake 动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken 动词原型: overthrow 动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake 动词过去式: partook 动词过去分词: partaken 动词原型: pay 动词过去式: paid 动词过去分词: paid 动词原型: prove 动词过去式: proved 动词过去分词: proved, proven 动词原型: put 动词过去式: put 动词过去分词: put 动词原型: quit 动词过去式: quitted, quit 动词过去分词: quitted, quit 动词原型: read 动词过去式: read 动词过去分词: read 动词原型: rebind 动词过去式: rebound 动词过去分词: rebound 动词原型: rebuild 动词过去式: rebuilt 动词过去分词: rebuilt 动词原型: recast 动词过去式: recast 动词过去分词: recast 动词原型: redo 动词过去式: redid 动词过去分词: redone 动词原型: relay 动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid 动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend 动词过去式: rent 动词过去分词: rent 动词原型: repay 动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun 动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset 动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell 动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold 动词原型: rewrite 动词过去式: rewrote 动词过去分词: rewritten 动词原型: rid 动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride 动词过去式: rode 动词过去分词: ridden 动词原型: ring 动词过去式: rang 动词过去分词: rung 动词原型: rise 动词过去式: rose 动词过去分词: risen 动词原型: rive 动词过去式: rived 动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run 动词过去式: ran 动词过去分词: run 动词原型: saw 动词过去式: sawed 动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say 动词过去式: said 动词过去分词: said 动词原型: see 动词过去式: saw 动词过去分词: seen 动词原型: seek 动词过去式: sought 动词过去分词: sought 动词原型: sell 动词过去式: sold 动词过去分词: sold 动词原型: send 动词过去式: sent 动词过去分词: sent 动词原型: set 动词过去式: set 动词过去分词: set 动词原型: sew 动词过去式: sewed 动词过去分词: sewn, sewed 动词原型: shake 动词过去式: shook 动词过去分词: shaken 动词原型: shave 动词过去式: shaved 动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear 动词过去式: sheared 动词过去分词: sheared, shorn 动词原型: shed 动词过去式: shed 动词过去分词: shed 动词原型: shine 动词过去式: shone 动词过去分词: shone 动词原型: shoe 动词过去式: shod 动词过去分词: shod 动词原型: shoot 动词过去式: shot 动词过去分词: shot 动词原型: s

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked be 是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begotten, begot begin 开始 began begun behold 注意看 beheld beheld bend 鞠躬 bent bent bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受 bode, bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten, bit bleed 流血 bled bled blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can 能 could - cast 铸造 cast cast catch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave: 分裂 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft 打通 clave cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crept crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared, durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly: 飞 flew flown 逃逸 fled fled 击飞 flied flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got, gotten gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven, graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang: 挂 hung hung 吊死 hanged hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道 knew known lade 舀水 laded laded, laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie: 躺下 lay lain 撒谎 lied lied light: 点燃 lit lit 照亮 lighted lighted lose 丢失 lost lost make 做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思 meant meant meet 见面 met met melt 熔化 melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid mislead 欺骗 misled misled mistake 弄错 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown must 必须 must - ought 应该 ought - outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbred outdo 胜过 outdid outdone outeat 多吃 outate outeaten outfight 击败 outfought outfought outgo 支出 outwent outgone outgrow 生长快 outgrew outgrown outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid outride 冲过 outrode outridden outrun 超越 outran outrun outsell 畅销 outsold outsold outshine 亮过 outshone outshone outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outsit 久坐 outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspread outthrow 扔出 outthrew outthrown outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust outwear 用旧 outwore outworn overbear 压抑 overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过 overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast overcome 克服 overcame overcome overdo 做得过分 overdid overdone overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed overfly 飞过 overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard overlade 超载 overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid override 藐视 overrode overridden overrun 泛滥 overran overrun oversee 监督 oversaw overseen oversell 卖完 oversold oversold overset 推翻 overset overset oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent overspread 扩张 overspread overspread overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长 overwrote overwritten partake 参与 partook partaken pay 付出 paid paid precast 预计 precast precast prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen prove 证明 proved proved, proven put 放 put put quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读 read read reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt recast 重铸 recast recast reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送 relaid relaid rend 撕破 rent rent repay 报答 repaid repaid reset 重设定 reset reset retell 重述 retold retold rid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawn, sawed say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen seek 搜索 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 设置 set set sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃 shook shaken shall 将 should - shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落 shed shed shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击 shot shot show 展示 showed shown, showed shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit 坐 sat sat slay 残杀 slew slain sleep 睡觉 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden sling 吊起 slung slung slink 潜逃 slunk slunk slit 切开 slit slit smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击 smote smitten, smote sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话 spoke spoken speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱 spent spent spill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转 spun spun spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit split 劈开 split split spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布 spread spread spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃 stole stolen stick 粘贴 stuck stuck sting 刺激 stung stung stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid strike 打动 struck struck, stricken string 捆扎 strung strung strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓 swore sworn sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摆动 swung swung take 拿到 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕 tore torn tell 讲述 told told think 思考 tought thought thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷 threw thrown thrust 刺入 thrust thrust tread 践踏 trod trodden, trod unbend 放松 unbent unbent unbind 解开 unbound unbound unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed undergo 遭受 underwent undergone underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租 underlet underlet underlie 位居其次 underlay underlain underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过 underran underrun undersell 抛售 undersold undersold underset 暗流 underset underset undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot understand 理解 understood understood undertake 担任 undertook undertaken underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten undo 取消 undid undone undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开 unlaid unlaid unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid unset 去除设定 unset unset unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven unwind 打开 unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛 upcast upcast uphold 赞成 upheld upheld uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut uprise 起义 uprose uprisen upset 颠覆 upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept upswing 跃进 upswung upswung wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid wear 穿着 wore worn weave 编织 wove woven wed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed weep 哭泣 wept wept wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet will 意愿 would - win 获胜 won won wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智 wist wist withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留 withheld withheld withstand 对抗 withstood withstood work: 工作 worked worked 劳动 wrought wrought wring 拧 wrung wrung write 写 wrote written ethought 不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三 )A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/ lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid 7. a）动词原形中的d为t。send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept keep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： uf075 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted uf075 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： uf06c lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped uf075 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： uf06c studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied uf075 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： uf06c stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped uf075 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 uf06c go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型 cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should(3) ABA型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型 begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 画，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 表…意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawnsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should ×shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 显露 showed showed / shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打扫 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodwake 醒着 woke / waked waked / wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将 would ×win 获胜 won wonwrite 书写 wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建