动词过去式和过去分词大全

原形 过去式 过去分词

abide abode,abided abode,

alight

arise arose arisen

awake awoke，awaked awoken

be was, were been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten, begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet bet, betted bet, betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade, bid bidden, bid

bide bode, bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten, bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended, blent blended, blent

bless blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

can could -

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft

cleave clave cloven

cling clung clung

clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed, crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared, durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

fly fled fled

fly flied flied

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo fordid fordone

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got, gotten

gild gilded, gilt gilded

gird girded, girt girded, girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven, graved

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang hung hung

hang hanged hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved, hove heaved, hove

hew hewed hewed, hewn

hide hid hidden, hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit

know knew known

lade laded laded, laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn learnt, learned learnt, learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit lit

light lighted lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

may might -

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted, melten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed, mown

must must -

ought ought -

outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outeat outate outeaten

outfight outfought outfought

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outthrow outthrew outthrown

outthrust outthrust outthrust

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlade overladed overladed, overladen

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prechoose prechose prechosen

prove proved proved, proven

put put put

quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

原形 过去式 过去分词

遵守居留权，遵守居留权，

下车

出现出现出现

醒来醒来，惊醒了苏醒

是的，是被

熊孔负担，出生

击败击败殴打

成为成为成为

降临遭遇降临

生出begot所生，begot

开始开始开始

看哪看见看见

弯曲弯曲弯曲

bereave死者，死者丧偶，丧偶

恳求恳求，恳求哀求，恳求

困扰困扰困扰

bespeak定制bespoken，定制

bespread bespread bespread

布满布满布满，bestrewn

跨骑bestrode bestridden，bestrid，bestrode

投注投注，投注投注，投注

betake betook betaken

bethink想起来想起来

出价八德，投标正值壮年，出价

按兵不动好兆头，买受人买受人

结合约束的约束

咬咬位，位

流血流血流血

混合混合，预混混合，预混

祝福祝福，祝福布莱斯特，布莱斯特

打击爆炸吹

打破打破打破

育成品种育成

带带带

播放广播，播放广播，播放

吓唬吓唬被逼

建成的建设

烧伤烧，烧烧，烧

爆爆爆

买买买

也可以-

投投投

捕获捕获捕获

喝叱享有一定有责怪享有一定，chidden，指责

选择选择选择

劈开裂，腭裂，丁香裂，裂

劈开密码记住偶

坚持抱着不放

衣穿，穿衣服，包

来来来

成本费用成本

蠕变悄悄地悄悄地

乌鸦打鸣，机组人员打鸣

切裁截

敢不敢，不敢德斯特

交易处理处理

挖挖挖

dispread dispread dispread

这样做没有做

提请提请制定

梦想梦想梦想梦想，梦想

千杯不醉

开车驱动器

住论及，论及打转，打转

吃吃饭吃

秋天下跌下跌

喂饲料喂养

感觉感觉感觉

战斗战斗战斗

发现发现发现

逃离逃离逃离

掼遥远遥远

飞行飞行飞行

飞逃离逃离

飞苍蝇飞

隐忍forbore forborne

禁止禁止，禁止forbad

预测预报，预测，预报，预测

fordo fordid fordone

放弃forewent损失

预卜foreknew foreknown

预示foreran预示

预见预见预见

预示foreshowed foreshown

预言预言预言

忘记了忘记了忘记，忘记

原谅原谅原谅

抛弃抛弃了放弃

作伪证forswore发誓

冻结冻结冻结

否定毋庸置疑毋庸置疑

得到了了，变得

镀金镀金，镀金镀金

网格girded，girt girded，girt

给予了考虑

到去了

刻严重graved，graved

地面地面磨

成长成长成长

腿筋hamstringed，缚手缚脚hamstringed，缚手缚脚

挂挂挂

挂吊上吊

曾在

听到听到听到

摇头叹，霍夫长叹，霍夫

砍伐砍伤砍伤砍倒

隐隐藏藏，藏

命中命中命中

持有日举行

伤害伤害伤害

镶嵌镶嵌镶嵌

继续保持不断

跪跪，跪跪，跪

织针织，编织针织，编织

知道知道知道

拉德laded laded，载货

在于奠定下岗

为首的领导

精益身子，靠在倾斜，靠在

飞跃一跃，一跃一跃，跳

学习学习，学会学习，学会

离开离开离开

借出贷款借给

让让让

谎言奠定躺在

照明灯亮

照明灯点亮

失去失去失去

使而提出

可能会-

意思意思意思

满足会见了会见

熔体熔化融化，melten

发错牌misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

遗误置误置

误导误导误导

错误误误

误解误解误解

刈割刈，山包

必须要-

应该应该-

出价高于outbade，outbidden竞购，竞购

繁殖力繁殖力繁殖力

胜过outdid不甘示弱

outeat outate outeaten

outfight outfought outfought

同样规模outwent outgone

恶性循环的增长也超过远超

支出outlaid outlaid

赶过outrode outridden

逃脱outran逃脱

卖得销量销量

一枝独秀失色失色

冲出outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

投入更多的资金筋疲力尽筋疲力尽

疐疐疐

outthrow outthrew outthrown

outthrust outthrust outthrust

外衣outwore陈腐

胜过overbore overborne

谎谎overbidden，谎

吹落overblew夸大

超建滥建滥建

overbuy超买超买

阴多云多云

克服克服克服

过分炒作的成分过头

透支透支透支

超速overdrove过驱动

吃得过饱overate overeaten

喂吃太多吃得太多

飞越飞越飞越

长满overgrew杂草丛生

悬臂悬臂悬

无意中听到听到

奥沃拉泽overladed overladed，过分的

覆盖覆盖覆盖

overleap overleapt，overleaped overleapt，overleaped

overlie覆盖覆

多缴多付多付

覆盖推翻了重写

溢出攻占溢出

监督监督监督

卖完超卖超卖

翻倒翻倒翻倒

oversew oversewed oversewed，oversewn

冲滑出上颚突出

睡过头睡过头睡过头

超支超支超支

海涛海涛海涛

超越超越超越

推翻推翻推翻

过卷overwound overwound

覆盖重写覆盖

分享不断参与尝过

支付缴款

预制预制预制

prechoose prechose prechosen

证明证明证明，证明

把把把

辞去退出，退出辞去，退出

就这些咯、不知道能不能帮你啊。。

词义 现在（原形） 过去 过去分词 -ing形

是 am(be) was been being

是 are(be) were been being

升起 arise arose arisen arising

唤醒 awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked awaking

是 be was,were been being

出生 bear bore borne,born bearing

打 beat beat beaten,beat beating

成为 become became become becoming

开始 begin began begun beginning

弯曲 bend bent bent bending

打赌 bet bet,betted bet,betted betting

捆、绑 bind bound bound binding

咬、叮 bite bit bitten,bit biting

出血 bleed bled bled bleeding

祝福 bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blessing

吹 blow blew blown blowing

折断 break broke broken breaking

拿来 bring brought brought bringing

播放 broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting

broadcasted broadcasted

建设 build built built building

燃烧 burn burned,burnt burned,burnt burning

破裂 burst burst burst bursting

买 buy bought bought buying

能 can could -------- --------

投 cast cast cast casting

捕捉 catch caught caught catching

选择 choose chose chosen choosing

粘上 cling clung clung clinging

来 come came come coming

花费 cost cost cost costing

爬行 creep crept crept creeping

切 cut cut cut cutting

分配 deal dealt dealt dealing

挖掘 dig dug dug digging

做 do,does did done doing

画 draw drew drawn drawing

梦见 dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt dreaming

饮 drink drank drunk drinking

驾驶 drive drove driven driving

吃 eat ate eaten eating

落 fall fell fallen falling

喂 feed fed fed feeding

感觉 feel felt felt feeling

战斗 fight fought fought fighting

发现 find found found finding

飞 fly flew flown flying

禁止 forbid forbade,forbad forbidden forbidding

忘记 forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgeting

原谅 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving

冻结 freeze froze frozen freezing

得到 get got got,gotten getting

给 give gave given giving

走 go went gone going

磨碎 grind ground ground grinding

成长 grow grew grown growing

悬挂 hang hung hung hanging

有 have,has had had having

隐藏 hide hid hidden,hid hiding

听 hear heard heard hearing

打 hit hit hit hitting

拿着 hold held held holding

受伤 hurt hurt hurt hurting

是 is(be) was been being

保持 keep kept kept keeping

跪下 kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled kneeling

编织 knit knitted,knit knitted,knit knitting

知道 know knew known knowing

放下 lay laid laid laying

领导 lead led led leading

依靠 lean leaned,leant leaned,leant leaning

跳跃 leap leaped,leapt leaped,leapt leaping

学习 learn learned,learnt learned,learnt learning

离开 leave left left leaving

借 lend lent lent lending

允许 let let let letting

躺 lie lay lain lying

点燃 light lighted,lit lighted,lit lighting

遗失 lose lost lost losing

制造 make made made making

可以 may might ----- -----

意味 mean meant meant meaning

会见 meet met met meeting

误解 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking

误会 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding

必须 must must ----- -----

击败 overcome overcame overcome overcoming

付给 pay paid paid paying

证明 prove proved proved,proven proving

放置 put put put putting

中止 quit quit,quitted quit,quitted quitting

读 read read read reading

使……免除 rid rid,ridded rid,ridded ridding

骑、乘 ride rode ridden riding

响、鸣 ring rang rung ringing

上升 rise rose risen rising

跑 run ran run runing

说 say said said saying

看见 see saw seen seeing

寻找 seek sought sought seeking

卖 sell sold sold selling

送 send sent sent sending

放置 set set set setting

缝纫 sew sewed sewn,sewed sewing

摇动 shake shook shaken shaking

将 shall should ----- -----

刮（胡子等） shave shaved shaved,shaven shaving

掉落 shed shed shed shedding

闪耀 shine shone shone shining

射击 shoot shot shot shooting

展示 show showed shown,showed showing

关闭 shut shut shut shutting

唱歌 sing sang sung singing

下沉 sink sank,sunk sunk sinking

坐下 sit sat sat sitting

睡觉 sleep slept slept sleeping

滑动 slide slid slid,slidden sliding

嗅 smell smelled,smelt smelled,smelt smelling

播种 sow sowed sown,sowed sowing

说 speak spoke spoken speaking

急行 speed sped,speeded sped,speeded speeding

拼写 spell spelled,spelt spelled,spelt spelling

花费 spend spent spent spending

溅出 spill spilled,spilt spilled,spilt spilling

纺 spin spun spun spinning

撕裂 split split split splitting

损坏 spoil spoiled,spoilt spoiled,spoilt spoiling

begin began 开始 break broke 打破

bite bit 咬，啃 bring brought 带来

build built 建造（房屋）buy bought 买

catch caught 捉住，接住 come came 来

cut cut 切，割 dig dug 挖掘

dive dove 跳水 do did 做

drink drank 喝 drive drove 驾驶

eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下

feed fed 饲养 feel felt 感觉到

fight fought 打架，作战 find found 寻找，发现

fly flew 飞 get got 得到

give gave 给 go went 去

grow grew 生长 have(has) had 有

hear heard 听 hide hid 藏，躲

hit hit 碰撞，打击 hurt hurt 受伤

keep kept 保存 know knew 知道

learn learnt (learned) 学习 leave left 离开 let let 让 lose lost 失去

make made 制造 meet met 遇见

put put 放下 read read 读

ride rode 骑 ring rang 铃响

run ran 跑 rise rose 升起

shine shone 照耀 say said 说

see saw 看 sing sang 唱

sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡

smell smelt 嗅，闻 speak spoke 说

spell spelt 拼写 stand stood 站

swim swam 游泳 swing swung 荡（秋千）

take took 拿，取 teach taught 教

tell told 告诉 think thought 想

wake woke (waked) 唤醒 throw threw 扔

wear wore 穿（衣服） win won 赢

work worked (wrought) 工作 write wrote 写

5动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1)规则变化

情况例词读音与说明

动词原形过去式过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-edlook

call

open

needlooked

called

opened

neededlooked[lukt]

called[kc:ld]

opened[5eupend]

needed[ni:did]①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写，为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-dmove

phone

hope

agreemoved

phoned

hoped

agreedmoved[mu:vd]

phoned[feund]

hoped[heupt]

agreed[e5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-edstudy

carry

trystudied

studied

carriedstudied[5stqdid]

carried[5karid]

tried[traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay

enjoy

stayplayed

enjoyed

stayedplayed[pleid]

enjoyed[in5dvcid]

stayed[steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop

plan

fitstopped

planned

fittedstopped[stcpt]

planned[pland]

fitted[5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-edprefer

referpreferred

referredpreferred[pri`f:d]

referred[ri5fe:]

2)不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形过去式过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除）cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

ridcut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形过去式过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

leave（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（引导）

win（赢）除）found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

wonfound

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形过去式过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为）came

ran

becamecome

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：

原形过去式过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说）gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spokegiven

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形过去式过去分词

burn（燃烧）burned

burntburned

burnt

learn（学习）learned

learntlearned

learnt

smell（闻）smelled

smeltsmelled

smelt

spell（拼写）spelled

speltspelled

spelt

shine（照射）shined

shoneshined

shone

leap（跳）leaped

leaptleaped

leapt

提示

a.beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击）beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词）

b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lielied,lied（说谎）

lay,lain（躺，位于）

c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hanghanged,hanged（处绞刑）

hung,hung(挂，吊)

d.welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcomewelcomed,welcomed（正）

welcome,welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打）hit,hit（正）

hitted,hitted（误）

6现在分词的变化规则

规则动词原形现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为[in]go

push

play

carrygoing[5^euin]

pushing[5pufin]

playing[pleiin]

carrying[5kariin]

以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingtake

write

leavetaking[5teikin]

writing[5raitin]

leaving[5li:vin]

重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ingcut

stop

fit

begin

forgetcutting[5kqtin]

stopping[5stcpin]

fitting[5fitin]

beginning[bi5^inin]forgetting[fe5^etin]

以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-inglie

die

tielying[5laiin]

dying[5daiin]

tying[5taiin]

begin

began

开始

break

broke

打破

bite

bit

咬，啃

bring

brought

带来

build

built

建造（房屋）buy

bought

买

catch

caught

捉住，接住

come

came

来

cut

cut

切，割

dig

dug

挖掘

dive

dove

跳水

do

did

做

drink

drank

喝

drive

drove

驾驶

eat

ate

吃

fall

fell

落下

feed

fed

饲养

feel

felt

感觉到

fight

fought

打架，作战

find

found

寻找，发现

fly

flew

飞

get

got

得到

give

gave

给

go

went

去

grow

grew

生长

have(has)

had

有

hear

heard

听

hide

hid

藏，躲

hit

hit

碰撞，打击

hurt

hurt

受伤

keep

kept

保存

know

knew

知道

learn

learnt

(learned)

学习

leave

left

离开

let

let

让

lose

lost

失去

make

made

制造

meet

met

遇见

put

put

放下

read

read

读

ride

rode

骑

ring

rang

铃响

run

ran

跑

rise

rose

升起

shine

shone

照耀

say

said

说

see

saw

看

sing

sang

唱

sit

sat

坐

sleep

slept

睡

smell

smelt

嗅，闻

speak

spoke

说

spell

spelt

拼写

stand

stood

站

swim

swam

游泳

swing

swung

荡（秋千）

take

took

拿，取

teach

taught

教

tell

told

告诉

think

thought

想

wake

woke

(waked)

唤醒

throw

threw

扔

wear

wore

穿（衣服）

win

won

赢

work

worked

(wrought)

工作

write

wrote

写

am,is was been 是

are were been 是

bear bore born出生

beat beat beaten打

become bacome become成为

begin began begun开始

blow blew blown 吹，刮风

break broke broken打破

bring brought brought带来

build built built建造

burn burnt burnt燃烧

buy bought bought买

catch caught caught抓住

come came come来

cost cost cost花费

cut cut cut砍，割

dig dug dug挖

do did done做

draw drew drawn画画

drink drank drunk喝（酒），饮

drive drove driven驾驶

eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen落下

feed fed fed喂养

feel felt felt感觉

fight fought fought战斗

find found found发现

fly flew flown飞

forget forgot forgotten忘记

get got got得到

give gave given给

go went gone去

grow grew grown生长

hang hanged hanged绞死

hung hung悬挂

have had had有

hear heard heard听说，听到

hide hid hidden藏

hit hit hit击

hold held held举行，举起

hurt hurt hurt伤害

keep kept kept保持

know knew known知道

lay laid laid放置，下

lead led led领导

learn learnt learnt学习

leave left left离开，留下

lend ledt lent借（出）

let let let让

lie lay lain躺，说谎

light lit lit点燃

lose lost lost丢失

come-came

do-did

go-went

play-played

climb-climbed

stop-stopped