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GRUB2

GRUB2

GRUB2

GRUB2

1

Unfortunately , a complete description of troubleshooting using GRUB 2's command-line mode would be several times the length of this article .

不幸的是，关于使用 GRUB2 的命令行模式进行故障排查的详细描述内容，其长度将会是本文的好几倍。

2

An entirely new GRUB architecture , known as GRUB2, is now available but considered experimental .

现在有一个全新的 GRUB 架构（称为 GRUB2 ），但它还处于试验阶段。

3

If an entry doesn't work , you may be able to make a one-time change to it by using GRUB 2 edit mode .

如果某项不起作用，可以通过使用 GRUB2 的编辑模式对其做一次性修改。

4

Get the latest version of the GRUB boot loader , and take a look at GRUB2 as well .

获得最新版本的 GRUB 引导加载程序，同时也了解一下 GRUB2 。

5

For the rest of this article , we assume GRUB means GRUB Legacy, unless the context specifically implies GRUB2.

对于本文余下部分，我们假设 GRUB 是指 GRUBLegacy ，除非上下文明确表示为 GRUB2 。

6

If you 're familiar enough with GRUB 2, you may be able to get your computer to boot .

如果您对 GRUB2 足够熟悉，就可以启动计算机。

7

You should be aware of alternative means of configuring GRUB 2, as well.

您也应当知道配置 GRUB2 的替代方法。

8

The reason for the transition has partly to do with boot loader development .

过渡到 GRUB2 的部分原因是由于引导加载程序的开发。

10

In either case , you must understand the new GRUB 2 configuration file 's format as well as the new boot loader's overall features .

无论那种情况，都必须懂得新的 GRUB2 配置文件格式以及新启动程序的总体特性。

11

No special preparation is required to install GRUB 2 on a disk that uses the MBR partitioning scheme .

使用 MBR 分区模式的磁盘在安装 GRUB2 时无需特别准备。

12

Sooner or later, other distributions will deploy GRUB 2 as the default boot loader .

其他发行版迟早都会将 GRUB2 部署为默认引导加载程序。

13

Each menu entry begins with the keyword menuentry followed by a name in quotation marks , which appears in the GRUB 2 menu .

每个菜单项开始是 menuentry 关键字，然后是出现在 GRUB2 菜单中的引用标记名。

14

Most boot loaders , including both GRUB Legacy and GRUB 2, place additional code elsewhere on the disk .

大多数引导加载程序，包括 GRUBLegacy 和 GRUB2 ，将附加代码放在磁盘其他地方。

15

Variants on the configuration just described are possible with both GRUB Legacy and GRUB 2.

以上描述的配置的变体在 GRUBLegacy 和 GRUB2 中都可能。

16

You can type GRUB 2 commands , including those you would use in a menu entry in the configuration file .

可以输入 GRUB2 命令，包括那些将在配置文件的菜单项中使用的命令。

17

GRUB Legacy uses the kernel keyword to specify a Linux kernel ; GRUB 2 uses linux, instead.

GRUBLegacy 使用 kernel 关键字来指定 Linux 内核；GRUB2 使用 linux 。

18

You install GRUB 2 to a disk 's MBR in the same way as GRUB , using the grub-install command .

用与 GRUB 同样的方法将 GRUB2 安装到磁盘的 MBR ，使用 grub-install 命令。

19

The same is technically true of GPT; however , if a GPT disk includes a BIOS boot partition , GRUB 2 will store extra code in that partition.

从技术上讲，GPT 也是一样；尽管如此，如果一个 GPT 磁盘包含 BIOS 启动分区，GRUB2 将在该分区存放额外的代码。

20

In most other cases , GRUB 2 offers few or no advantages over GRUB Legacy.

其余大多情况下，GRUB2 几乎没有强于 GRUBLegacy 的优势。

21

GRUB 2 implements new scripting features to enable saving data , taking actions conditionally, and so on .

GRUB2 实现了新的脚本特性，可以启用保存数据、根据情况执行等等。

22

Figure 1 shows the boot process as implemented by both GRUB Legacy and GRUB 2 .

图 1 显示的是 GRUBLegacy 和 GRUB2 各自实现的启动过程。

23

Note : GRUB2 has changed the way disks are named , so be careful if you are switching between GRUB and GRUB2.

注意：GRUB2 已经更改了磁盘命名方式，因此在 GRUB 和 GRUB2 之间切换时要小心。

25

GRUB 2 is the default boot loader in Ubuntu 9. 10, and it's an option in most other major Linux distributions .

GRUB2 是 Ubuntu9.10 中的默认引导加载程序，也是其他许多主流 Linux 发行版的默认引导加载程序。

26

I also want to get support for Grub2 soon.

另外，我还希望尽快能够支持 Grub2 。

27

28

Several changes between the configuration file formats of GRUB Legacy and GRUB 2 deserve mention

GRUBLegacy 与 GRUB2 配置文件格式的几处变化值得一提

29

Alternative methods of reconfiguring GRUB 2

重新设置 GRUB2 的替代方法

30

Preparing partitions for GRUB 2

为 GRUB2 准备分区

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