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carpels

美英

n.【植】心皮；果爿
网络雌蕊

复数：carpels

carpels

carpels

英-汉英-英网络释义

carpels

心皮

将葡萄切开后（如下图所示），可以看见两个心皮（Carpels）并列分布，这两个心皮各自包着一个小室（Locule），而葡萄籽 …

雌蕊

(d) 雌蕊群（gynoecium）：花的最内轮层的雌蕊（carpels）。每个雌蕊包括柱头（stigma）、花柱（style）和子房（ovary）。

1

Occasionally, the number of stamens and carpels is altered and an ectopic floret occurs in the axil of the rachilla.

雄蕊和心皮的数目偶尔也发生改变，在小穗轴的叶腋处偶尔也异位产生小花。

2

Stamens may mature before carpels, known as protandry, or after, protogyny.

雄蕊可以先于雌蕊成熟，称为雄蕊先熟；

3

(of ovaries of flowering plants ) consisting of carpels that are free from one another as in butter cups or roses .

（指开花植物的子房）由各自独立的心皮组成，例如毛茛或者玫瑰。

4

styles as many as carpels , united into a persistent column .

同数的花柱心皮，合并成一根宿存的柱子。

5

Male flowers: anthers clustered at top of androgynophore, enclosing undeveloped carpels .

雄花：花药簇生在雌雄蕊柄顶端，包围不发达的心皮的。

6

Female flowers : androgynophore very short , staminodes at top of androgynophore in whorl around base of carpels .

雌花：雌雄蕊柄非常短，退化雄蕊在雌雄蕊柄的顶端沿心皮基部轮生。

7

Mature carpels dehiscing longitudinally .

成熟的心皮纵向开裂。

8

Fruit enclosed by enlarged sepals , carpels dehiscing along ventral suture or indehiscent .

果内藏于扩大萼片，心皮沿着腹面缝开裂或不裂。

9

Leaf blade rhombic-ovate , broadly cuneate at base , abaxially veins convex, pedicels, bracteoles, and carpels pubescent.

菱形卵形的叶片，宽楔形在基部，凸的背面脉，，，以及心皮短柔毛。

10

anthers yellow . Disc wholly enveloping carpels , red-purple , leathery.

花药黄花盘完全包围心皮，红色紫色，革质。

11

Leaf blade narrowly ovate , rounded at base , abaxially veins not convex, pedicels, bracteoles, and carpels glabrous .

叶片狭卵形，不凸的圆形在基部，背面脉，花梗，，以及无毛的心皮。

12

Stamens and carpels numerous , inserted on convex , pulpy receptacle .

雄蕊和心皮多数，着生于凸，汁多的花托。

13

Carpels completely united , walls between locules of ovary single .

心皮完全的合生，在子房室之间的壁单的。

14

placentas parietal and equal in number to carpels , or basilar owing to reduction of ovules .

侧膜胎座和在心皮，或在数字上等于由于削减胚珠。

15

Flowers are formed in concentric whorls of sepals, petals, stamens and carpels.

萼片、花瓣、雄蕊和雌蕊同心排列构成完全花。

16

Carpels only partially united, walls between locules of ovary double .

只部分的心皮合生，子房室之间的壁双层。

17

Female flowers: staminodes small , inserted at base of carpels .

雌花退化雄蕊小，着生在心皮的基部。

18

19

Petals 5 , valvate, smaller than sepals, fleshy, keeled within, enlarged and enclosing carpels after anthesis and forming a pseudodrupe.

花瓣 5 ，镊合状，比萼片小，肉质，在开花期之后扩大并且包围心皮，形成假核果。

20

Carpels of male flowers rudimentary , ovoid, small .

雄花不发育的心皮，卵球形，小。

21

Carpels nearly free, oblong , base attenuate or stalked .

心皮近离生，长圆形，基部渐狭或柄。

22

This development can be most clearly seen in simple carpels such as those of the Fabaceae.

这种现象可以通过单心皮的发育来观察。

23

Styles persistent, short or absent , erect or curved, as many as carpels .

花柱宿存，短或无，直立或弄弯，同数心皮。

24

Filaments glabrous . Carpels 3 , glabrous or sparsely puberulent.

花丝无毛心皮 3 ，无毛的或疏生微柔毛。

25

Carpels nearly free, erect , ellipsoid.

心皮近离生，直立，椭圆形。

26

Nectar scales opposite carpels .

花蜜的鳞片对生心皮。

27

Stigmas as many as carpels , short and curved downward .

同数的柱头心皮，短和被弄弯向下。

28

anther ovoid. Carpels 14 , free, adnate laterally to carpophore.

心皮 14 ，离生，侧面贴生果瓣柄。

29

Carpels erect , equaling or slightly shorter than petals , adaxially gibbous, base connate for ca. 2 mm. Follicles stellately horizontal.

心皮直立，等长或稍短于花瓣，囊状，星状水平的约 2 毫米蓇葖果基部合生个。

30

Carpels suberect, base subconnate.

心皮近直立，基部。

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