discourage

1.阻拦；阻止；劝阻to try to prevent sth or to prevent sb from doing sth, especially by making it difficult to do or by showing that you do not approve of it

2.使灰心；使泄气；使丧失信心to make sb feel less confident or enthusiastic about doing sth

1.劝阻,使打断念头;阻止,阻碍

2.使受挫折;使沮丧,使泄气

1.to try to prevent something from happening, especially because you do not approve of it or think it is harmful

2.to make someone feel less confident or hopeful