各国家的名字及寓意英语怎么说

The names of countries and their meanings in English can be translated as follows:

1. China - "Middle Kingdom" or "Celestial Empire" (referring to its central position in ancient world views and its celestial nature)

2. United States - "United States" (literally meaning "united states")

3. France - "Free" (from the Latin "Francia," meaning "free land")

4. Germany - "Land of the Germans" (from the Germanic tribes known as the "Teutons" or "Germans")

5. Italy - "Land of Italy" (from the Latin "Italia," named after the Italic tribes)

6. Japan - "Land of the Rising Sun" (from the Japanese "Nippon" or "Nihon," meaning "origin of the sun")

7. India - "Indies" (from the Greek "Indos," meaning "the people of the Indus River")

8. United Kingdom - "United Kingdom" (referring to the union of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland)

9. Brazil - "Great River" (from the Portuguese "Brasil," named after the redwood tree "pau-brasil" that was abundant in the region)

10. Russia - "Great Russia" (from the Russian "Великая Россия," "Velikaya Rossiya," meaning "great Russia")

11. Canada - "Big North Land" (from the French "Canada," derived from the Iroquoian word "kanata," meaning "village" or "settlement")

12. Australia - "Land Down Under" (from the British perception of the continent being "down under" the equator)

13. Mexico - "The Mexica" (from the Aztec people who called themselves "Mexica" or "Mexihcah")

14. South Korea - "Southern Korea" (from the historical region of Korea)

15. Egypt - "Land of the Nile" (from the Greek "Aigyptos," named after the ancient Egyptian civilization along the Nile River)

Please note that the meanings provided are simplified and may not encompass the full historical or cultural context behind each country's name.