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发行国

发行国

发行国

发行国

1

If the issuing country were to leave the single currency , a five-euro note would still be worth five euros, whatever the serial number.

如果发行国打算放弃单一货币，一个 5 欧元的钞票仍然值 5 个欧元，不管它的序列号是什么。

2

They decided to protect themselves against the vagaries of global finance by accumulating vast claims on the issuers of reserve currencies .

它们决定通过累积大量对储备货币发行国的权利主张来抵御全球金融的波动。

3

China does not now meet the basic conditions required for the issuer of a major reserve currency , and may never meet them.

中国目前还不具备成为全球主要货币发行国的基本条件，甚至永远也不会达到这个条件。

4

This will increase the desire to enjoy the "exorbitant privilege " accruing to the issuer of the global reserve currency .

这将令各国更加希望享有全球储备货币发行国所拥有的 “过度特权 ”。

6

This would require a great deal of policy co-ordination among issuing countries .

这需要发行国之间众多的政策协调。

7

Aggressive monetary policy by reserve - issuing advanced countries , particularly the US, is an element in both processes .

在需求匮乏的时代，储备货币的发行国实施扩张性货币政策，而非发行国则以干预汇率作为回应。

10

Governments that print reserve currencies benefit from extending seigniorage beyond their own borders .

储备货币的发行国获得了其国境之外的铸币税。

11

The countries that stand behind the rich world 's other main currencies (the dollar, the yen and the pound ) have troubles of their own .

发达世界的其它主要货币（美元、日元及英镑）发行国也都有各自困难。

12

That would make the world a safer place, he reckons , because each issuer would nudge the others towards financial and fiscal discipline.

他认为，这将让世界变得更安全，因为每一个储备货币发行国都会推动其他发行国完善金融和财政管理。

13

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16

An embassy , consulate or high commission of the country of.

使馆，领事馆或发行国的高级委员会。

17

One is a currency issuer and the others are currency users .

一个是货币发行国，其他都是货币使用国。

18

The demand for reserve currencies is a boon to their issuers .

储备货币的需求对发行国带来的利益是不可多得的。

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