scratch
- v.划伤;挠;取消;刮坏
- n.划伤;搔痒;刮(或擦、抓)的刺耳声;挠痒
- adj.仓促拼凑的;无让杆的;无差点的
- 网络刮伤;刮痕;扒
第三人称单数:scratches 现在分词:scratching 过去式:scratched
scratch
用指甲挠rub with your nails
1.[t][i]挠,搔(痒处)to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching
划破皮肤cut skin
2.[t][i]划破,抓破,划伤,抓伤(皮肤)to cut or damage your skin slightly with sth sharp
损坏表面damage surface
3.[t]~ sth(尤指意外地)擦破,划损,刮坏to damage the surface of sth, especially by accident, by making thin shallow marks on it
造成╱去除痕迹make/remove mark
4.[t]~ sth + adv./prep.刮出(或刮去)痕迹;划下(或擦去)痕迹to make or remove a mark, etc. on sth deliberately, by rubbing it with sth hard or sharp
发出声音make sound
5.[i](+ adv./prep.)刮(或擦、抓)出刺耳声to make an irritating noise by rubbing sth with sth sharp
取消cancel
7.[t][i]取消;撤销;退出to decide that sth cannot happen or sb/sth cannot take part in sth, before it starts
scratch your head (over sth)
苦苦琢磨;苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁to think hard in order to find an answer to sth
scratch the surface (of sth)
作肤浅的探讨;浅尝辄止;隔靴搔痒to deal with, understand, or find out about only a small part of a subject or problem
you scratch my back and Ill scratch yours
礼尚往来;私相授受used to say that if sb helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to others