beharmfulto和beharmfulfor有何区别?

to和for都正确。1、harmful to。It is evident that smoking is harmful to health.显而易见，吸烟有害健康。2、harmful for。It is widely considered harmful for the team member and the project that he is working on.它被广泛认为对团队成员和他所从事的项目有害。词语使用变化：for。conj.（连词）。1、for是并列连词，引导的是并列从句，表示原因的语气很弱，一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因，for前多加逗号。2、for用法较正式，很少用于口语，一般用于书面语。

be harmful to和be harmful for 的区别如下所示。释义区别：- "be harmful to" 表示某事物对另一事物有害。强调的是影响的对象。- "be harmful for" 表示某事物对某人或某物有害。强调的是受害者。例句：1. Smoking is harmful to your health. (吸烟对你的健康有害。)2. The toxic chemicals in the water are harmful to marine life. (水中的有毒化学物质对海洋生物有害。)使用环境区别：- "be harmful to" 更常用于描述事物之间的关系，特别是抽象的、非人类的对象。- "be harmful for" 更常用于描述人、动物或特定物体的状态。例句：1. Excessive exposure to sunlight can be harmful to the skin. (过度接触阳光对皮肤有害。)2. The noise pollution in the city is harmful for residents" sleep. (城市的噪音污染对居民的睡眠有害。)形象区别：- "be harmful to" 更侧重于描述外部因素对某事物的直接危害。- "be harmful for" 更侧重于描述某物对某人或某物的不利影响。例句：1. Eating too much sugar is harmful to your teeth. (吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。)2. A sedentary lifestyle is harmful for your overall health. (久坐不动的生活方式对你的整体健康有害。)影响范围区别：- "be harmful to" 更广泛，可指涉任何受到有害影响的对象。- "be harmful for" 更具体，通常指涉某人、某物或某群体。例句：1. Air pollution is harmful to the environment. (空气污染对环境有害。)2. Video games with violent content can be harmful for children. (有暴力内容的视频游戏对儿童有害。)

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了u273au25df(u2217u275bu0e31u1d17u275bu0e31u2217)u25deu273a，be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧u10da(u30fbu2200u30fb )u10da区别一：用法不同be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。例句：①Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害于健康。②This type of behavior can be harmful for the community. 这种行为可能对社区有害。区别二：语境不同be harmful to有更广泛的应用语境，通常用于具体和直接的事物，包括人、物品或体系等。而 be harmful for通常使用在较为抽象的事物或环境上。例句：①Air pollution is harmful to humans and animals. 空气污染对人类和动物有害。②Excessive competition can be harmful for the company"s culture. 过度的竞争可能对公司文化有害。区别三：句构不同虽然 be harmful to和 be harmful for都可以表达对某一目标的伤害或损害，但在句法结构上，be harmful for通常后接一句话或从句来说明对环境或情况的具体影响。例句：①Excessive noise is harmful to our ears. 过大的噪音对我们的耳朵有害。②It can be harmful for the plants if they get too much water. 如果植物的水分过多，可能会对它们有害。

be harmful for+doing 后面接事物be harmful for sb. to do sth. be harmful to+sb 后面接人

一、后面接的成分不同1、be harmful for：be harmful for后面接名词，多是人或物。2、be harmful to：be harmful to后面接动词。二、用法不同1、be harmful for：引导的是并列从句，主要是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因。2、be harmful to：通常与位移动词连用。三、意思不同1、be harmful for：be harmful for是有害于...。2、be harmful to：be harmful to是对…有害。

"Do harm to" 是一个常用的表达，用来描述某种行为或情况对他人或事物造成伤害。而 "Do harm for" 不是一个常见或正确的短语，应该避免使用。正确的用法应该是 "Do harm to"。大家可以先看下面的表格了解一下 do harm for 和do harm to 吧：do harm for 和do harm to 的区别：区别一：用法对象do harm for: 这个短语通常用于表示对整体、群体或更广泛范围的事物造成伤害或不良影响。例子1：The new government policies could do harm for the economy. (这些新的政府政策可能对经济造成伤害。)例子2：Certain chemicals in the air can do harm for people"s health. (空气中的某些化学物质可能对人们的健康造成伤害。)do harm to: 这个短语通常用于表示对特定个体、物体或具体事物造成伤害或危害。例子1：The earthquake did harm to several buildings in the city. (地震对城市的几栋建筑物造成了损害。)例子2：Excessive use of pesticides can do harm to the environment. (过度使用农药可能对环境造成危害。)区别二：语法结构do harm for: 这个短语后面通常直接接名词或名词短语，表示为某物或某人所做的有害行为。例子1：He didn"t intend to do harm for anyone. (他并没有打算对任何人造成伤害。)例子2：Her actions could do harm for the company"s reputation. (她的行为可能对公司的声誉造成损害。)do harm to: 这个短语后面通常接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或代词的宾格形式，表示对特定对象所做的有害行为。例子1：The virus can do harm to your immune system. (这种病毒可能对你的免疫系统造成伤害。)例子2：Bullying can do harm to young individuals" mental health. (欺凌可能对年轻人的心理健康造成伤害。)区别三：动作强度do harm for: 这个短语的动作强度相对较轻，强调可能造成的负面影响。例子1：Skipping breakfast may do harm for your productivity. (不吃早餐可能会对你的工作效率造成不良影响。)例子2：His sarcastic remarks did harm for her feelings. (他讽刺的话语可能伤害了她的感情。)do harm to: 这个短语的动作强度较大，强调实际上已经造成的伤害。例子1：The accident did harm to the car"s engine. (事故对汽车的发动机造成了损害。)例子2：Excessive alcohol consumption can do harm to your liver. (过量饮酒可能对你的肝脏造成伤害。)区别四：语义do harm for: 这个短语有时用于表示有意义的行为，尽管可能有害，但主要目的是为了实现某个目标。例子1：The government believed that the policy might do harm for some businesses, but it was necessary for environmental protection. (政府认为该政策可能对一些企业有害，但对环境保护是必要的。)例子2：He took the risk of doing harm for his reputation by speaking out against injustice. (他冒着对自己声誉有害的风险，公开反对不公平现象。)do harm to: 这个短语更强调行为的负面影响，往往没有强调实现其他目标。例子1：Gossiping about others can do harm to relationships. (对别人闲言碎语可能会损害彼此的关系。)例子2：Overexploitation of natural resources can do harm to ecosystems. (对自然资源过度开发可能对生态系统造成伤害。)

be harmful后接for。be harmful for 对…有害例句：Weight training can be harmful for a child"s natural physical development.力量训练可能对儿童的正常生长发育有害。词汇解析：harmful英文发音：[u02c8hɑu02d0mfl]中文释义：adj.(尤指对健康或环境)有害的，导致损害的例句：It"s believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation.据信该事件可能对英国航空业造成不利影响。扩展资料harmful 的同根词：1、harm英文发音：[hɑu02d0m]中文释义：vt. 伤害；危害；损害例句：All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.所有的狗都能对人造成伤害。2、harmless英文发音：["hɑ:mlu0259s]中文释义：adj. 无害的；无恶意的例句："His wife insisted on throwing it all out, even though I told them it was harmless," he recalled.“即使我告诉他们，这些都是无害的，他的妻子仍坚持扔掉一切，”他回忆说。

"Do harm for" 和 "Do harm to" 有一些相似之处，但也有一些不同。两者都表示“对某人或某物造成伤害”。但是，“do harm to”是一个更普遍的用法，而且更加自然，而且用途更广泛，可以和多种不同的名词组合使用。比如：“The noise did harm to my ears”（噪音对我的耳朵造成了伤害）。相比之下，"do harm for" 的用法相对不太常见，通常不太用于描述为某个特定的效果或结果而实施的行为。但是，“do harm for”可以用于某些特定的语境或者说用在某些特定的情况，比如说在“做错事对某人不好的”这个意思中，我们可以说： "Smoking does harm for your health."（吸烟对你的健康有害）。

be harmful for后面接名词,多是人或物,如Eating junk food is harmful for you.be harmful to 意思是“对......有害”。例如：chemicals that are harmful to the environment 对环境有害的化学品 （摘自《朗文高级英语应试词典》英汉双解）,后面接动词,如It is harmful to eat junk food.be harmful for+doing 或事物be harmful to+sb在某些情况可以通用.be harmful (to ) (对……)有害例1：Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。例2：Reading in bed is harmful to your eyesight. 躺在床上看书对你的视力有害。例3：It can help stabilize the situation, and for a long time too, and is harmful to neither side.这样能向人民交代，局势可以稳定，并且是长期稳定，也不伤害哪一方。例4：If we are weak and irresolute, if we are tolerant and indulgent, it will bring harm to the people and alienate us from the masses如果我们优柔寡断，姑息养奸，则将遗祸人民，脱离群众。例5：If we are weak and irresolute, if we are tolerant and indulgent, it will bring harm to the people and alienate us from the masses.如果我们优柔寡断，姑息养奸，则将遗祸人民，脱离群众。例6：When the four weasels felt that they were free from harm they walked toward the chicken coop这四只黄鼠狼觉得后顾无忧，就朝着鸡圈走去。例7：I told her if she did me any harm I would return tit for tat.我告诉她，如果她伤害我，我会对她以牙还牙。

同学，be harmful for/to sb 都可以，如These chemicals are harmful for human bodies. 这些化学制品对人体害。be十adj十prep，根据语境语义来选用介词，固定搭配是还没有找到合理解释，然后固定搭配这个词成了万能挡箭牌。to sb/for sb, 都是介短，to的核心意思，表达一段距离，一端到终点；方向上：朝向......。而for的核心意思在方向上：向前；距离上表示其中一端，非终端终点。然后搭配实词（不用名词/名词性质的短语），延申出的其他意思对（朝），为了（向），（其实就是同一词的核心意思在不同语境下的换成不同说法，如lose my money, lose my weight, get lost, lose的核心意思是“没有”。用在钱上是钱丢了，用在体重上是减肥，用在方向上是迷路了。）

be harmful to doing /do harm to sb，固定句型，记住就是了。

be harmful for和to sb都可以使用，具体看情境。be harmful to sb是固定搭配，意思是对某人有害处，常常是物做主语。如果用在It is harmful for you to do sth 这个结构中，做某事对你来说是有害处的，就用be harmful for sb。harmful主要用作形容词，作形容词时意思是有害的；能造成损害的。双语例句：They are all harmful to my health。意思是他们都是对我的健康有害；She can either be helpfulor harmful to mankind。意思是她对人类可以是有益的，也可以是有害的。

be harmful to doing /do harm to sb，固定句型，记住就是了。

be harmful for+doing 或事物be harmful to+sb在某些情况可以通用

意思不同be harmful to sb：对某人有害。do harm to sb：伤害某人。用法不同be harmful to sb：harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”，也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”，带来烦恼及不便。do harm to sb：harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害，程度较轻。作“伤害”解时是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。侧重点不同be harmful to sb：侧重于形容对某人有害处。do harm to sb：侧重于做伤害某人的事。重要词组和短语:1)众所周知as we know; it is knownthat2)举办亚运会的城市the city to host the Asian Games3 )作为;充当serve as4)达到统一的标准reached an agreed standard5)期待look forward to6)志愿者a volunteer for..

又到了我给大家解答英语难题的时候了ヾ(@^▽^@)ノ，be harmful to sb多用于表示某种事物或行为潜在的、客观存在的负面影响。而do harm to sb往往用于具体的、特定的情况，表示已经造成了实际的伤害。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先： 了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ1、结构不同be harmful to sb是一种形容词短语，其主语通常为某种行为或物质，表示对某人有害。而do harm to sb是动词短语，强调主语通过某种行为或行动对某人造成了伤害。例句：①Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。②His words did harm to my feelings. 他的话伤害了我的感情。2、使用范围不同be harmful to sb多用于表示某种事物或行为潜在的、客观存在的负面影响。而do harm to sb往往用于具体的、特定的情况，表示已经造成了实际的伤害。例句：①Drinking too much coffee can be harmful to your stomach. 喝过多的咖啡对你的胃有害。②Your careless words did harm to her reputation. 你的轻率的话语损害了她的名誉。3、形式不同be harmful to sb的形式比较固定，不能用在进行时态或完成时态中，而do harm to sb则没有这种限制，可以灵活地根据语境使用在各种时态中。例句：①Excessive exercise can be harmful to your health. 过度的运动对你的健康有害。②He realized his mistakes and apologized for doing harm to her feelings. 他意识到了自己的错误，并道歉，因为他的行为伤害了她的感情。

Smoking - A Bad HabitPeople smoke mostly in the form of cigarette. Some people use even cigar, beedi, pipes etc. All these contain dried leaves of tobacco plant. A cigarette or any such thing is lit for the purpose of inhaling smoke. That smoke contains a harmful substance "nicotine". Tobacco is an agricultural product, grown in the farms. Farmers get good income by growing the tobacco as an agricultural plant. Tobacco is also used in preparation of some medicines. But when tobacco is used to smoke just for pleasure, is harmful to life.Smoking causes many harmful diseases like lung cancer, emphysema, heart attacks, high blood pressure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and can lead to birth effects. Some people smoke just for fashion. Generally a person starts smoking with friends or colleagues just for fun. Slowly they get addicted and later they reach to a stage where they can"t resist themselves from smoking and become "chain smoker". Chain smoking means a person continues to smoke almost without break. If once a person becomes "chain smoker" then it will be very tough to that person to keep himself away from smoking even for few hours and this habit leads to death.It is found that mostly men smoke, but the habit of smoking is also seen in some women and it is a very dangerous habit for women, when compared to men. Because researchers have found that smoking leads to more health hazards in women when compared to men. Smoking habit is found more in young women when compared to old women. Smoking habit is found in women of backward rural areas and also in so called Hi-Fi society. Smoking is dangerous for pregnant women. Because it will show affect on the child in the womb and may lead to birth effects.Smoking affects not only the person who smokes, but also the people around that person. The people who are around the person who is smoking are forced automatically to perform "passive smoking". This passive smoking is more dangerous when compared to direct smoking. Passive smoking can be found in public places like bus stands, railway stations and in any closed room with less ventilation. Government has banned smoking in public places. But it is not being implemented strictly any where in the country. There are some countries which strictly implement ban on public smoking. But in our country still it has to be implemented.Every year many people who are dying due to diseases caused by smoking habit. It includes men and women. Government should implement strict ban on public smoking and also usage of tobacco in any form. Because some people chew tobacco in many forms. Many companies are producing different products by using tobacco. People who use tobacco feel that they are enjoying but day by day the habit will lead to many diseases and ultimately to death also.Government is implementing some rules that on every cigarette packet it is printed as STATUTORY WARNING: SMOKING IS INJURIOUS TO HEALTH. But even when the person who smokes the cigarette from that pack reads it and continues to smoke. People who are well educated also resort to smoking as it becomes their habit. Some even say that smoking keeps them active and it will help them in getting new ideas and leads to creativity. But in fact it is not true. Nicotine which is present in tobacco keeps a person active only for some time, but it show long term ill effects. Some street children also resort to smoking regularly which is more dangerous than adults.Smoking is a bad habit which causes not only inconvenience to others but also harmness. Those who are addicted to smoking can quit smoking by undergoing some treatment and also some methods such as deciding strictly not to smoke and if even they smoke, smoking some herbal cigarettes which are not harmful to health. Thus slowly then can quit smoking completely. On 31st may we are celebrating "world no tobacco day". Mere celebrating such days is not sufficient, but every person who is addicted to smoking should try to quit smoking and no person should try smoking for what ever reasons they have to smoke. Because smoking is a "bad habit"

托福写作中有一些使用率很高的基本句型，环球教育小编为大家整理5大类基本的托福写作句型，每一类句型提供的功能相同或相似，考生们可以根据自己的实际情况选择其中的几个合适的句型，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。下面我们一起来看看这些托福写作实用句型。托福写作句型1、表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.托福写作句型2、表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.托福写作句型3、表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.托福写作句型4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.托福写作句型5、表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.托福考试非常重视对托福写作句型的考察，一篇好的托福作文是由一个个句子堆砌起来的，在这里面不仅仅体现了考生的语法用词，还能体现考生对于题目的思路看法，以及对美国地道用语的运用。大家在托福备考中要多积累一些对托福写作句型备用。

这样有三个原因。原因如下。原因很明显。原因不难找。原因是...我们有理由相信...我们生命中发生改变一般有三个原因。一、人们生活水平提高了；二、许多人收入较高，可以负担得起他们需要的和想要的；最后但不限于此，越来越多人喜欢享受现代生活。我们的生活发生了巨大改变。这里面有三个原因。它有以下优势。它给我们带来很多好处。它使我们受益很多。它对我们是有益的。它对我们是一个巨大的益处。书就像伙伴。它帮助我们更好地认识世界，开放我们的思维，扩展我们的视野。因此，多读书对我们相当有益。这样坏处比好处更多。它会给我们带来害处。它对我们有害。然而，任何事都有两面性。看电视也可以对我们有害。如果我们花了太多时间看电视，会损害我们的健康，导致我们变懒。对于某人来说做某事很重要。我们认为有必要这么做它在我们生活中扮演了重要角色。如今电脑已经应用于各个地方，比如政府，学校和生意中。很快，电脑也可以在每一个家庭中被找到。我们很有理由认为电脑正在我们的生活发挥越来越重要的作用，我们正在进入电脑时代。

我只知道这些了，看对你有没有帮助：S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语 五个基本句式详细解释如下： 1.S十V句式 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi.)。例如： He runs quickly. 他跑得快。 They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger. 他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country. 中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out. 煤气用完了。 My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。 2.S十V十P句式 详情可以去问老师，老师讲的更加细致~~~

1. 四级为什么要先写作文 建议考生把英语四级考试的作文答题时间分成三部分。 1.准备时间（5分钟） 如果没有充分的准备，看完作文题目就直接动手写，会让考生写到最后无话可说。俗话说得好：磨刀不误砍柴工。所以，何不分出一点时间让自己好好的思考改怎么写呢？ 在这充足的5分钟内，先审题，看清题目要求，免得写偏题了。然后进行一个提纲和内容的构思，想清楚自己文章的大致结构，是否需要举例说明等等。 2.撰写时间（20分钟） 在正式写作的时候，也要注意以下几点： (1)如无把握，宁愿写简单句也不写长难句。 (2)卷面整洁。清晰明了的段落和结构、工整的字迹会给阅卷老师留下深刻的正面印象；如果一不小心写错单词，千万不要涂黑，一笔划掉就好。 3.检查时间（5分钟） 由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生写作的时候会出现很多问题，于是这就需要在写完后进行一个检查了。主要检查以下三个点： (1)拼写是否正确。看文章中是否有拼错的单词、多余的符号和写掉的介词等等。 (2)用词和搭配是否正确。 (3)语法是否正确。主要是人称、时态、语态是否正确，有没有出现本应用过去时态却用的是现在时，动词的三人称单复数是否用正确了。 2. 英语四级考试是不是先写作文和阅读,时间到了就收答题卡 英语四级考试是要先写作文的，写完作文后才会放听力，听力结束以后立刻收答题卡。 考试流程时间如下： 8:50---9:00试音时间 9:00---9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9:10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 9:40开始听力考试，电台开始放音 9:40---10:05听力考试 10:05---10:10听力考试结束后（停止答题）收答题卡一（即作文和听力） 10:10---11:25继续考试，完成剩余考试 11:25全部考试结束。 扩展资料 1、成绩公布。根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。 2、成绩查询。大学英语四级和六级成绩查询方式：考生可以通过网上免费查分和收费短信查分两种方式进行。 3、考试目的。推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。 参考资料来源：搜狗百科——英语四级 3. 四级考试时,先放听力还是先写作文 四级考试时，先写作文，后放听力。 主要考试流程如下： 9:00---9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷。 9:10取下耳机，开始作文考试。 9:40开始听力考试，电台开始放音。 9:40---10:05听力考试。 10:05---10:10听力考试结束后（停止答题）收答题卡一（即作文和听力）。 10:10---11:25继续考试，完成剩余考试。 扩展资料 题型分布： 1、写作。写作（15%，短文写作）。 2、听力理解。短篇新闻3段（7题），长对话2篇（8题），听力篇章3篇（10题）。 3、阅读理解。包括词汇理解（选词填空 5%），长篇阅读（匹配 10%）和仔细阅读（单项选择 20%）。 4、翻译。汉译英（段落翻译 15%）。 成绩公布：根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。 参考资料来源：搜狗百科——英语四级 4. 英语4级考试放听力前是先写作文再看一下听力的题目还是先看听力 当然是先写作文！其他的卷子是不可看的！作文规定时间是30分钟，期间试卷本必须合上，而作文题目是在试卷本的封面上，只有作文时间结束，老师收掉作文之后，允许你们打开试卷册，你们才可以阅读听力题，而此时听力放音也是同步开始了！所以，不要指望跟高考一样，还能先读题，一般借助听力放音时的题目介绍，先快速浏览前四个小题，后来的题，你都要依靠填写答案时候的8秒间隔，不但要完成上一题，而且要阅读下一题，就是这么变态~而且，严重提醒一下，四六级改革后，听力必须一边做一边填答题卡，因为听力放音一结束就会立刻回收答题卡，所以也不要指望先做题，最后涂的老方法，新英语四六级就是这么变态~我也在备考，后天就考试了，一起加油！有什么问题可以继续问我，我备考六级。 5. 四级考试考试时长 大学英语四级考试时间共计2小时5分钟，其中写作30分钟、听力25分钟、阅读理解40分钟、翻译30分钟，共计2小时5分钟。 先写作文然后是听力理解、阅读理解最后是翻译，是国家统一规定的考试流程。 9:10 考试正式开始； 9:10—9:40 完成作文部分； 9:40—9:55 完成快速阅读理解部分； 10:00—10:35 完成听力考试部分； 10:35—11:20 完成仔细阅读、完型填空、翻译部分。 扩展资料： CET笔试每年开考两次，为每年的6月份和12月份，6月份开考小语种在内的所有科目，12月份仅开考英语科目。各语种的四级考试时间为上午，六级考试时间为下午。 CET口试每年开考两次，为每年5月份和11月份，每次考试两个考试日，第一考试日科目为CET-SET4，第二考试日科目为CET-SET6。 CET笔试报考资格为全日制普通高等院校本科、专科在校生，全日制成人高等院校本科、专科在校生，在籍研究生。修完大学英语四级课程的学生可报考英语四级，修完大学英语六级课程且英语四级成绩达到425分及以上的学生可报考英语六级。 大学英语四级总分710分，分为作文、听力、阅读、翻译四个题型，其中听力包含短篇新闻、短篇新闻、听力篇章；阅读理解包含词汇理解、长篇阅读、仔细阅读。总分710分：作文106.5分，占15%，听力248.5分，占35%，阅读248.5分，占35%，翻译106.5分，占15%。 从2005年1月起，报道成绩满分为710分，凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。 参考资料来源：中国教育考试网-CET笔试 参考资料来源：中国教育考试网-CET笔试报考资格及如何报名？ 6. 英语四级考试写完作文有时间多能不能先写阅读 英语四级考试作文时间如何分配呢？很多考生拿到作文题目之后直接就动笔开写，这是一个误区。 其实30分钟的写作时间绝对绰绰有余，如果直接开写，很容易会造成跑题，或写到一半发现无话可说的现象，导致考生开始绞尽脑汁的编句子，凑字数。 建议考生把英语四级考试的作文答题时间分成三部分。 1.准备时间（5分钟） 如果没有充分的准备，看完作文题目就直接动手写，会让考生写到最后无话可说。俗话说得好：磨刀不误砍柴工。 所以，何不分出一点时间让自己好好的思考改怎么写呢？ 在这充足的5分钟内，先审题，看清题目要求，免得写偏题了。然后进行一个提纲和内容的构思，想清楚自己文章的大致结构，是否需要举例说明等等。 2.撰写时间（20分钟） 在正式写作的时候，也要注意以下几点： （1）如无把握，宁愿写简单句也不写长难句。 （2）卷面整洁。 清晰明了的段落和结构、工整的字迹会给阅卷老师留下深刻的正面印象；如果一不小心写错单词，千万不要涂黑，一笔划掉就好。 3.检查时间（5分钟） 由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生写作的时候会出现很多问题，于是这就需要在写完后进行一个检查了。 主要检查以下三个点： （1）拼写是否正确。看文章中是否有拼错的单词、多余的符号和写掉的介词等等。 （2）用词和搭配是否正确。 （3）语法是否正确。 主要是人称、时态、语态是否正确，有没有出现本应用过去时态却用的是现在时，动词的三人称单复数是否用正确了。 7. 四级考试的英语作文怎么写 最好的办法是背模版，现在市面上各种模版书都有，推荐星火的和考试虫的。 考试时按照模版往里套就可以了，我对作文向来不感冒，四级时就是用这种办法拿高分的 办法比较笨，但有用！ 英语四级作文万能模版 1. 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people"s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例： However,everything dividesinto o.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for *** .to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, puters will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overe(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world"s munications. 3)The puter has brought about many changes in education. 例： Some changes have taken place in people"s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that。 2)No one can deny the fact that。 3)There is no denying the fact that。 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that"s not the case. 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较 1)Compared with A,B。 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast beeen them. 例： Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people"s health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from。to。 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January. 例： With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people"s ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than o hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注：“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。 10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some 。

1、中学生活MiddleSchoolLifeWhenitcomestomiddleschoollife,manypeoplewillregarditasbusy,enrichandhappy.Forme,itis.Themostobviousfactorformiddleschoolisstudy,studyandstudy.Everyday,studentshavetohaveclassesandfinishendlesshomework.Theydon"thavetoomuchtodothethingbeyondstudy.Buttheycanlearnlotsofknowledge,havingabetterunderstandingabouttheworld.Last,althoughtheyarebusyalltheday,theycanmakefriendswithstudentsorteachers.Sometimestheystillcanplaytogether.Thoughthelifeishard,recallthelifeatthattimeisalsoveryhappy.谈及中学生活时，很多人都会用忙碌，充实和开心来形容。对我来说，确实是这样。中学生活最明显的特点就是学习，学习，学习。每天学生都要去上课，完成那无止境的作业。他们并没有太多的时间来做学习以外的事。但是他们可以学到很多知识，对这个世界有着更深的了解。最后。虽然他们总是很忙，但是他们也仍然可以和同学，老师交朋友。有时候他们还可以一起玩。尽管生活艰辛，但是回想起那段时间仍然是很快乐的。2、交通方式MeansofTransportationOnewaytogetaroundinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiistotakeataxi,butit"stooexpensive.Manypeopleliketogooutbysubwayorlightrail.Theyareveryfastandconvenient.Nowtheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Busesarecheap,buttheyareveryslowinrushhours.Ifyouwanttoseeacitywell,youcangooutbybike.However,mostpeopleprefertogetaroundinadowntownareaonfoot,becauseit"sgoodforhealth.在像北京和上海这样的大城市中坐出租车是到处走走的一种方式，但是太贵了。许多人都喜欢乘地铁或轻轨。地铁和轻轨是非常快和方便的。而且现在他们也变得越来越受欢迎。公共汽车是便宜的，但是在高峰期走得很慢。如果你想好好看看一个城市，你可以骑着自行车。然而，大多数人更喜欢徒步去市中心，因为对健康有好处。3、饮食健康HealthyDietNowadays,thereisagrowingfocusonhealthcare.Peoplearepursuingahealthylifestyle.Ahealthydietisoneofthemostimportantpartsofit.Asthesayinggoes,breadisthestaffoflife,eatinghealthilyanddeliciouslyisthegoalwepursue.Frommypointofview,inordertobuildhealthyeatinghabits,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessfatandsugar.Vegetableisthebestsourceofsvitamin,becausevegetablesarerichinvitamins.Amongthem,vitaminCandvitaminAarethemostimportant.Toomuchfatandsugarcanleadtoobesity,whichisharmfultohealth.Besides,eatingmorefruitsanddrinkingmorewaterisofgreathelp.现在，人们越来越注重养生，人们在都追求健康的生活方式，其中健康饮食就是很重要的一个方面。俗话说，民以食为天，吃得美味又健康是我们所追求的目标。我认为，为了养成健康的饮食习惯，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少摄入脂肪和糖分。蔬菜是维生素的最佳来源，其中以维生素A和维生素C最为重要。过多的脂肪和糖分会导致肥胖，这有害于健康。此外，还应多吃水果多喝水，这都对健康有很大帮助。

There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people"s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmfulto us． 例： However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world"s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例： Some changes have taken place in people"s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that"s not the case． 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．结尾万能公式： 一. 结论 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虚拟语气用得经典) 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 检查四个重点部位，把好最后一关 1) 是否切题(主题句) 2) 是否连贯 检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3) 是否有语法错误 主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误 在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，会给阅卷者留下好印象。 Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型 套路 Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows: First,…. In addition,…. Above all,…. But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity. Application Letters 1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application. 2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post. 3. References//Requests for further information.

第一个是对的第二个有问题大学英语四六级必考词组 attach more importance to释义：attach more importance to 更重视……例句：OBJECTIVE to attach more importance to hand hygiene of staff in hospital. 目的加强对医院工作人员手卫生的重视。In modern society, people attach more importance to relations and connections. 在现代社会，人们更重视关系和联系。We emphasize the quality of shot, but attach more importance to human-based details. 我们注重拍摄质量，但更加注重人性化的细节体验。No4. Attach more importance to material encouragement and ignore the spiritual encouragement. 第四，重物质激励，轻精神激励；We should attach more importance to "administrative rickets" because it is greatly harmful for our society. “行政软骨病”贻害无穷，我们要引起足够的重视。Over the past years, as people"s living standard improves, people attach more importance to the quality of their life. 在过去多少年，随着人们生活水平的提高，人们更加重视他们的生活质量。On the one hand, I should pay more attention to those new friends and attach more importance to make them feel at ease. 一方面，我更应该关注那些新朋友并重视他们让他们安心。

其实就是总-分的结构。先写一句提示下文的概括性的话，继而进行解释或者介绍： 1．表示原因 　　1）There are three reasons for this． 　　2）The reasons for this are as follows． 　　3）The reason for this is obvious． 　　4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 　　5）The reason for this is that．．． 　　6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 　　例如： 　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people"s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 　　2．表示好处 　　1）It has the following advantages． 　　2）It does us a lot of good． 　　3）It benefits us quite a lot． 　　4）It is beneficial to us． 　　5）It is of great benefit to us． 　　例如： 　　Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 　　3．表示坏处 　　1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 　　2）It does us much harm． 　　3）It is harmfulto us． 　　例如： 　　However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion． 　　4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 　　1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 　　2）We think it necessary to do sth． 　　3）It plays an important role in our life． 　　例如： 　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 　　5．表示措施 　　1）We should take some effective measures． 　　2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 　　3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 　　4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 　　例如： 　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 　　6．表示变化 　　1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 　　2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world"s communications． 　　3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 　　例如： 　　Some changes have taken place in people"s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 　　7．表示事实、现状 　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 　　2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 　　3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 　　4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 　　5）However，that"s not the case． 　　例如： 　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 　　8．表示比较 　　1）Compared with A，B．．． 　　2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 　　3）There is a striking contrast between them． 　　例如： 　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people"s health by giving them due physical exercise． 　　9．表示数量 　　1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 　　2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 　　3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 　　例如： 　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people"s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 　　再如： 　　From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。 　　10．表示看法 　　1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 　　2）People have different opinions on this problem． 　　3）People take different views of（on）the question． 　　4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 　　例如： 　　People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． 　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 　　再如： 　　Do“lucky numbers?really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 　　注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 　　11．表示结论 　　1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 　　2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 　　3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 　　例如： 　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 　　12．套语 　　1）It"s well known to us that ．．． 　　2）As is known to us，．．． 　　3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 　　4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 　　5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．? 　　例如： 　　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． 　　The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower?．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 　　再如： 　　Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

英语万能作文(模板型）1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.2.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....3.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting4.求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.5.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.6.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....7.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"9._______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"10.Now we are entering a new aera, full of opportunities and challenges,10.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.11.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.12.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...13.说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。14.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.14.俗话说，"仁者见仁，智者见智"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.15.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...16.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..17.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...18.提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...19.目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。20.Some people are of the opinion that..20.有些人认为_____________。21.Many people claim that...21.很多人认为_____________。22.A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人23.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)23.有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。24.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.24.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。25.Some people advocate that ....25.有些人在坚持认为_________。26.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。27.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)27.坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.28.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。29.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.29.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。30.Many people would claim that...30.有人会认为___________。31.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.31.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。32.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。32.观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。33.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.33.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。34.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...34.不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。35.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.35.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。36.However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。37.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________38.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.38.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。39.Some people examine this issue from another angle.39.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。40.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...40.另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。41.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...41.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。42.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...42.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。43.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.43.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。44.To my point of view 我认为45.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)45.我认为，优点胜过缺点。46.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..46.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.47.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。48.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...48.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。49.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...49.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People"s views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we"d better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don"t control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）

一、提纲式作文1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it is harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。They also argue that 反对X 的第二个理由。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about（引起）, X also may X 的有一个坏处。二、 批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented(提出） is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed（执行） by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。There might be some element（元素、成分） of truth in these people"s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。三、社会问题（现象）式A．一个社会问题或者现象。B． 产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E． 前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming（兴旺） this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial（大量的、实质的） impact（影响） on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects（方面）. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast（预测） that more and more people will ……..图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone (经历）dramatic（引人注目) changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably （相当地）in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak(达到高峰） value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文模版1Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测常用句型：1． 表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people"s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmfulto us．例： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world"s communications．3）The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education．例： Some changes have taken place in people"s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that"s not the case．例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people"s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of people"s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

这句话用英语可以这么说： These are potato chips, kind of fried food. Though they are delicious, they are not good for our health.

在句子中可以施展其他功能的动词是非限定动词；这些动词具有一般动词的许多特性，但没有“人称”和“数目”的限制。 非限定动词分三种：不定式动词（the infinitive）; 分词（ the participle）; 动名词（the gerund）; 分词又分现在分词（ the present participle）和过去分词（the past participle）。 例如： ⑤ Tom found the prescribed text hard to read. ⑥ Helen has a smiling face. ⑦ Your written English is good. ⑧ Smoking is harmful to health. ⑤里的是不定式动词；⑥里的是现在分词；⑦里的是过去分词； ⑧里的是动名词。 非限定动词及其短语，语法功能庞大，涉及下列五方面： 一 当主语 不定式动词和动名词都可当句子的主语，取代名词和代名词。例如： ⑨ To swim in a warm day is joyful. ⑩ Swimming makes us hale and hearty. 二 当补足语 可当主语的句子成分也可当补足语。例如： ● A good government"s desire is serving the people. ● What is difficult is to hoodwink the public indefinitely. 同样的，现在分词与过去分词也可充当接系动词（the linking verb）的补足语。例如： ● The witness"s evidence is quite convincing. ● At long last, John was fully convinced. 三 当宾语 不定式动词和动名词都可充当及物动词的宾语。例如： ● The baby wanted to drink milk. ● Janet suddenly stopped talking. 它们也可以成为介词的宾语，但除了“except, but, about, than”之外，介词的宾语多数是动名词。 例如： I am tired of repeating the same point. Most of us desired nothing except to succeed. Betty did nothing useful but talk（不带”to”）。 That weak old man is about to die. 四 当名词修饰语 Don"t disturb the sleeping dog.（现在分词） Can you remove the damaged machine?（过去分词） That is the only thing to do.（不定式动词） The sailors came in a fishing boat.（动名词） 五 当动词修饰语 Walking along the road, he came across a friend.（现在分词短语） Extremely frightened, the picnickers fled.（过去分词短语） The athlete stopped to take a rest?（不定式动词短语） Peter came running.（动名词）

begoodto“对……友好/和蔼”，其后接表示人或相应的名词。begoodfor“对……有益”，其后接表示人或事物的名词。begoodat“善于”、“擅长”。例：Theyoungshouldbegoodtotheold.年轻人应该孝顺老人。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有益。Iamgoodatplayingtabletennis.我擅长打乒乓球。begoodfor和begoodto不能互换，因为意思不同。bebadfor和beharmfulto意思相近，可以替换。反义词可以在上面词组BE后加NOT就OK了。

前者是对某某部好的意思，后者是对某某有伤害的意思。后者表示的程度更深些，

be harmful to和be harmful for 的区别如下所示。释义区别：- "be harmful to" 表示某事物对另一事物有害。强调的是影响的对象。- "be harmful for" 表示某事物对某人或某物有害。强调的是受害者。例句：1. Smoking is harmful to your health. (吸烟对你的健康有害。)2. The toxic chemicals in the water are harmful to marine life. (水中的有毒化学物质对海洋生物有害。)使用环境区别：- "be harmful to" 更常用于描述事物之间的关系，特别是抽象的、非人类的对象。- "be harmful for" 更常用于描述人、动物或特定物体的状态。例句：1. Excessive exposure to sunlight can be harmful to the skin. (过度接触阳光对皮肤有害。)2. The noise pollution in the city is harmful for residents" sleep. (城市的噪音污染对居民的睡眠有害。)形象区别：- "be harmful to" 更侧重于描述外部因素对某事物的直接危害。- "be harmful for" 更侧重于描述某物对某人或某物的不利影响。例句：1. Eating too much sugar is harmful to your teeth. (吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。)2. A sedentary lifestyle is harmful for your overall health. (久坐不动的生活方式对你的整体健康有害。)影响范围区别：- "be harmful to" 更广泛，可指涉任何受到有害影响的对象。- "be harmful for" 更具体，通常指涉某人、某物或某群体。例句：1. Air pollution is harmful to the environment. (空气污染对环境有害。)2. Video games with violent content can be harmful for children. (有暴力内容的视频游戏对儿童有害。)

be harmful to和be harmful for的区别我懂，"be harmful to"更侧重于描述对某人或某物造成的有害效果。"be harmful for"更强调某人或某物本身对其自身的有害影响。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法，先大概的了解一下~~接下来让我们看下be harmful to和be harmful for的其他区别：区别1：介词不同- "be harmful to"使用介词"to"，表示对某人或某物有害。- "be harmful for"使用介词"for"，表示对某人或某物是有害的。双语例句：1. Smoking is harmful to your health. (吸烟对您的健康有害。)2. Eating too much junk food is harmful for your body. (吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。)区别2：动词短语搭配不同- "be harmful to"通常与动词短语搭配使用，表示某事物对另一事物的有害影响。- "be harmful for"通常与名词或名词短语搭配使用，表示某事物对某人或某物的有害影响。双语例句：1. The chemicals in the cleaning product are harmful to the environment. (清洁产品中的化学物质对环境有害。)2. Lacking sleep is harmful for your overall well-being. (睡眠不足对你的整体健康有害。)区别3：语义强调不同- "be harmful to"更侧重于描述对某人或某物造成的有害效果。- "be harmful for"更强调某人或某物本身对其自身的有害影响。双语例句：1. The loud noises from the construction site are harmful to my ears. (来自建筑工地的嘈杂声对我的耳朵有害。)2. Eating sugary foods is harmful for your teeth. (吃含糖食物对你的牙齿有害。)区别4：语用范围不同- "be harmful to"适用于描述任何有害影响，包括健康、环境、心理等方面。- "be harmful for"通常适用于描述对健康、身体、发展、生活等方面的有害影响。双语例句：1. Air pollution is harmful to our respiratory system. (空气污染对我们的呼吸系统有害。)2. Too much screen time is harmful for children"s development. (太多的屏幕时间对儿童的发展有害。)区别5：习惯用法不同- "be harmful to"是常见的习惯用法，更为常用。- "be harmful for"使用较少，不太常见。双语例句：1. Smoking is harmful to your lungs. (吸烟对你的肺有害。)2. Excessive consumption of alcohol is harmful for your liver. (过度饮酒对你的肝脏有害。)

be harmful to和be harmful for的区别我懂，"be harmful to"更侧重于描述对某人或某物造成的有害效果。"be harmful for"更强调某人或某物本身对其自身的有害影响。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法，先大概的了解一下~~接下来让我们看下be harmful to和be harmful for的其他区别：区别1：介词不同- "be harmful to"使用介词"to"，表示对某人或某物有害。- "be harmful for"使用介词"for"，表示对某人或某物是有害的。双语例句：1. Smoking is harmful to your health. (吸烟对您的健康有害。)2. Eating too much junk food is harmful for your body. (吃太多垃圾食品对你的身体有害。)区别2：动词短语搭配不同- "be harmful to"通常与动词短语搭配使用，表示某事物对另一事物的有害影响。- "be harmful for"通常与名词或名词短语搭配使用，表示某事物对某人或某物的有害影响。双语例句：1. The chemicals in the cleaning product are harmful to the environment. (清洁产品中的化学物质对环境有害。)2. Lacking sleep is harmful for your overall well-being. (睡眠不足对你的整体健康有害。)区别3：语义强调不同- "be harmful to"更侧重于描述对某人或某物造成的有害效果。- "be harmful for"更强调某人或某物本身对其自身的有害影响。双语例句：1. The loud noises from the construction site are harmful to my ears. (来自建筑工地的嘈杂声对我的耳朵有害。)2. Eating sugary foods is harmful for your teeth. (吃含糖食物对你的牙齿有害。)区别4：语用范围不同- "be harmful to"适用于描述任何有害影响，包括健康、环境、心理等方面。- "be harmful for"通常适用于描述对健康、身体、发展、生活等方面的有害影响。双语例句：1. Air pollution is harmful to our respiratory system. (空气污染对我们的呼吸系统有害。)2. Too much screen time is harmful for children"s development. (太多的屏幕时间对儿童的发展有害。)区别5：习惯用法不同- "be harmful to"是常见的习惯用法，更为常用。- "be harmful for"使用较少，不太常见。双语例句：1. Smoking is harmful to your lungs. (吸烟对你的肺有害。)2. Excessive consumption of alcohol is harmful for your liver. (过度饮酒对你的肝脏有害。)

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺，be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ区别一：用法不同be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。例句：①Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害于健康。②This type of behavior can be harmful for the community. 这种行为可能对社区有害。区别二：语境不同be harmful to有更广泛的应用语境，通常用于具体和直接的事物，包括人、物品或体系等。而 be harmful for通常使用在较为抽象的事物或环境上。例句：①Air pollution is harmful to humans and animals. 空气污染对人类和动物有害。②Excessive competition can be harmful for the company"s culture. 过度的竞争可能对公司文化有害。区别三：句构不同虽然 be harmful to和 be harmful for都可以表达对某一目标的伤害或损害，但在句法结构上，be harmful for通常后接一句话或从句来说明对环境或情况的具体影响。例句：①Excessive noise is harmful to our ears. 过大的噪音对我们的耳朵有害。②It can be harmful for the plants if they get too much water. 如果植物的水分过多，可能会对它们有害。

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺，be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ区别一：用法不同be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。例句：①Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害于健康。②This type of behavior can be harmful for the community. 这种行为可能对社区有害。区别二：语境不同be harmful to有更广泛的应用语境，通常用于具体和直接的事物，包括人、物品或体系等。而 be harmful for通常使用在较为抽象的事物或环境上。例句：①Air pollution is harmful to humans and animals. 空气污染对人类和动物有害。②Excessive competition can be harmful for the company"s culture. 过度的竞争可能对公司文化有害。区别三：句构不同虽然 be harmful to和 be harmful for都可以表达对某一目标的伤害或损害，但在句法结构上，be harmful for通常后接一句话或从句来说明对环境或情况的具体影响。例句：①Excessive noise is harmful to our ears. 过大的噪音对我们的耳朵有害。②It can be harmful for the plants if they get too much water. 如果植物的水分过多，可能会对它们有害。

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺，be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ区别一：用法不同be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。例句：①Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害于健康。②This type of behavior can be harmful for the community. 这种行为可能对社区有害。区别二：语境不同be harmful to有更广泛的应用语境，通常用于具体和直接的事物，包括人、物品或体系等。而 be harmful for通常使用在较为抽象的事物或环境上。例句：①Air pollution is harmful to humans and animals. 空气污染对人类和动物有害。②Excessive competition can be harmful for the company"s culture. 过度的竞争可能对公司文化有害。区别三：句构不同虽然 be harmful to和 be harmful for都可以表达对某一目标的伤害或损害，但在句法结构上，be harmful for通常后接一句话或从句来说明对环境或情况的具体影响。例句：①Excessive noise is harmful to our ears. 过大的噪音对我们的耳朵有害。②It can be harmful for the plants if they get too much water. 如果植物的水分过多，可能会对它们有害。

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺，be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：了解完它们的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别吧ლ(・∀・ )ლ区别一：用法不同be harmful to通常用来表达某事物对另一事物产生直接负面影响或损害，而 be harmful for通常用来表达某事物对另一事物的环境或情况产生负面影响。例句：①Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害于健康。②This type of behavior can be harmful for the community. 这种行为可能对社区有害。区别二：语境不同be harmful to有更广泛的应用语境，通常用于具体和直接的事物，包括人、物品或体系等。而 be harmful for通常使用在较为抽象的事物或环境上。例句：①Air pollution is harmful to humans and animals. 空气污染对人类和动物有害。②Excessive competition can be harmful for the company"s culture. 过度的竞争可能对公司文化有害。区别三：句构不同虽然 be harmful to和 be harmful for都可以表达对某一目标的伤害或损害，但在句法结构上，be harmful for通常后接一句话或从句来说明对环境或情况的具体影响。例句：①Excessive noise is harmful to our ears. 过大的噪音对我们的耳朵有害。②It can be harmful for the plants if they get too much water. 如果植物的水分过多，可能会对它们有害。

be harmful for和be harmful to区别：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同一、指代不同1、be harmful for：有害的，为害的。2、be harmful to：导致损害的，致伤的。二、用法不同1、be harmful for：引导的是并列从句，表示原因的语气很弱，一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因。例如：The instrument sheds harmful radiations.这仪器散发有害的辐射物。2、be harmful to：与位移动词连用，含有寻衅的意味，往往是恶意的。例如：Freezing winter is harmful to orange trees.冰冻天气对桔子树是有害的。三、侧重点不同1、be harmful for：在句子中后面接，表示人或者物一类的名词。2、be harmful to：在句子中后面接动词。

harmfulto。beharmful后面加to，意思是，有害例句：Smokingisharmfultohealth.吸烟有害身体健康。一、重点词汇解析harmful，读音英[hɑ_mf_l-f(_)l]，美["hɑrmf_l]adj，有害的，能造成损害的例，Theyareallha。

一、后面接的成分不同1、be harmful for：be harmful for后面接名词，多是人或物。2、be harmful to：be harmful to后面接动词。二、用法不同1、be harmful for：引导的是并列从句，主要是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因。2、be harmful to：通常与位移动词连用。三、意思不同1、be harmful for：be harmful for是有害于...。2、be harmful to：be harmful to是对…有害。

都可以。看情境。做固定搭配讲，用前者。对某人有害处。常常是物做主语。但如果用在，It is harmful for you to do sth 这个结构中.做某事对你来说是有害处的，就是后者了。

一、后面接的成分不同1、be harmful for：be harmful for后面接名词，多是人或物。2、be harmful to：be harmful to后面接动词。二、用法不同1、be harmful for：引导的是并列从句，主要是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释，不表示直接原因。2、be harmful to：通常与位移动词连用。三、意思不同1、be harmful for：be harmful for是有害于...。2、be harmful to：be harmful to是对…有害。

harm是名词没错，但是harm本身也是个及物动词所以理论上来说是可以用be的.而且harm为不可数名词，所以BE HARM TO , BE HARM FOR理论上应该都是成立的。关键在于语境，和句子的完整性。单单看TO 和 FOR的区别的话。BE HARM TO可以解释为一个施加到另一个物体上动作。所以可以解释为成为某人或某物的伤害BE HARM FOR从动作上看是一个承受动作，所以可以解释为因为某人某物某事，造成了伤害。但是英文上有很多，习惯和约定俗成的写法。不确定是否有人会用BE HARM FOR造句，但是这样的写法可能会造成意思不明对NATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE USER

分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习 解析: harmful是 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害 bad是 不好的 be bad for 对……不好be harmful to 的语气更重

好象没有do harm forbe harmful to 强调状态.do harm to 强调动作.如果你认可我的回答，敬请及时采纳，~如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~O(∩_∩)O，记得好评和采纳，互相帮助

harmful是 有害的 be harmful to 对……有害bad是 不好的be bad for 对……不好be harmful to 的语气更重

首先我们来看下do harm for和do harm to的大致意思：do harm for：词性为短语，do harm to：词性为短语，通过下面的表格我们了解下do harm for和do harm to的含义、发音和用法接下来让我们看下do harm for和do harm to的用法区别：1.词性：do harm for 是一个动词短语，无法改变词性；do harm to 可以根据上下文改变词性，如改为形容词 harmul、副词 harmfully 等例子：- His actions did harm to me.(他的行为对我造成了伤害。)- This behavior is harmful.(这种行为是有害的。)2.用法：do harm for 常用于否定句或疑问句中；do harm to 常用于肯定句中例子：- He didn"t do harm for me.(他没有对我造成伤害。)- Why did you do harm for them?(你为什么要对他们造成伤害？)3.发音：do harm for 的发音中的 /fɔ:/ 音与英式英语中的法音相似；do harm to 的发音中的 /tuː/ 音与美式英语中的短元音/u/相似例子：- His actions did harm to me.(他的行为对我造成了伤害。)- Don"t do harm to others.(你别对他人造成伤害。)

health[helθ]x0dx0an.健康,卫生,保健x0dx0a例句:x0dx0aHehasabeeinhisbonnetabouthealthfoods.x0dx0a他对于保健食品有他自己的一套奇怪的看法。x0dx0aSmokingisharmfultoone"shealth.x0dx0a吸烟对健康有害。x0dx0aHispalefacesuggestsbadhealth.x0dx0a他面色苍白，说明他身体不好x0dx0ax0dx0a习惯用语x0dx0abringbacktohealth恢复健康x0dx0abrokeninhealth身体搞垮,体弱多病x0dx0adrinksb."shealth为...的健康干杯x0dx0adrinktosb."shealth为...的健康干杯x0dx0adrinkahealthtosb.为...的健康干杯x0dx0aHere"stoyourhealth!(敬酒时说)祝您健康!x0dx0ainadelicatestateofhealth[婉]有喜,有孕x0dx0aingoodhealth身体好[坏]x0dx0ainbadhealth身体好[坏]x0dx0ainpoorhealth身体好[坏]x0dx0ainquireaftersb."shealth问安,问候x0dx0anot...forone"shealth不是闹着玩的,另有目的(Heisnothereforhishealth.他到这儿来另有目的。)x0dx0aoutofhealth(=inpoorhealth)健康情况不佳x0dx0aproposethehealthofsb.提议为某人健康干杯x0dx0arecoverone"shealth恢复健康x0dx0arestoreone"shealth恢复健康x0dx0aToyourhealth!(=Yourgoodhealth!)(敬酒时用语)祝您健康!x0dx0aH-isbetterthanwealth.[谚]健康胜于财富。x0dx0aGoodhealthisabovewealth.[谚]健康胜于财富。

beharmfulfor和beharmfulto区别主要是：beharmfulfor后面接名词,多是人或物；beharmfulto后面接动词,如　　1、Eatingjunkfoodisharmfulforyou.　　2、Itisharmfultoeatjunkfood.